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1. 全身性エリテマトーデスの神経精神症状：原因および診断的アプローチlower gastrointestinal bleeding in children causes and diagnostic approach [show details]
… NEC is an acute illness of unclear etiology associated with intestinal necrosis.… The appearance of the bloody stool helps to distinguish between these possibilities: Hematochezia (the passage of bright red blood per rectum) usually suggests LGIB…
2. 成人における急性下部消化管出血に対するアプローチapproach to acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding in adults [show details]
… patient may need to be evaluated for upper and mid-GI bleeding. A patient with lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding typically reports hematochezia (passage of maroon or bright red blood or blood clots …
3. 小児における上部消化管出血に対するアプローチapproach to upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children [show details]
… gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding (arising proximal to the ligament of Treitz in the distal duodenum) commonly presents with hematemesis (vomiting of red blood or coffee ground-like material) and/or melena (black, …
4. 成人における急性上部消化管出血へのアプローチapproach to acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in adults [show details]
… moderate to severe bleeding that may be ongoing, whereas coffee-ground emesis suggests more limited bleeding. The majority of melena (black, tarry stool) originates proximal to the ligament of Treitz (90 percent) …
5. 成人における非静脈瘤性消化管出血の血管造影による管理angiographic control of nonvariceal gastrointestinal bleeding in adults [show details]
… following failed embolization carries a greater risk of infarction and necrosis . Angiographic therapy for gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is initially successful in most patients in whom it is technically …

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