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1. 乳児や小児の緑内障の概要overview of glaucoma in infants and children [show details]
…glaucoma associated with SWS, especially in those with an associated fundus hemangioma Aniridia is a rare congenital abnormality caused by mutations in the gene, which is involved in the early development …
2. 成人における白内障cataract in adults [show details]
… absence of other visual symptoms, a red eye, or other abnormality noted on fundus examination, these patients should be referred on a nonurgent basis for comprehensive ophthalmic examination. During the comprehensive …
3. 全身性疾患および感染に関連した網膜血管炎retinal vasculitis associated with systemic disorders and infections [show details]
…retrospective studies and higher rates from prospective studies. In the experience of the authors, a fundus abnormality is frequently detected in patients with SLE who are actively flaring. In clinical practice …
4. 開放隅角緑内障：疫学、臨床症状、および診断open angle glaucoma epidemiology clinical presentation and diagnosis [show details]
… structural abnormalities (eg, thinning, cupping, or notching of the disc rim, progressive change, nerve fiber layer defects) Reliable and reproducible visual field abnormalities (eg,… presence of cupping seen in the fundus. Cupping describes a hollowed-out appearance of the optic nerve or "disc" on fundus examination.…
5. 胃排出遅延の原因pathogenesis of delayed gastric emptying [show details]
…duodenum. Delayed gastric emptying may be due to abnormalities of the fundus (post-vagotomy state, diabetes mellitus, and functional dyspepsia), abnormalities in antroduodenal contraction (low amplitude, frequency …