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1. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）：定義、臨床症状、診断、および病期分類chronic obstructive pulmonary disease definition clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging [show details]
…disease include an increased anteroposterior diameter of the chest ("barrel-shaped" chest) and a depressed diaphragm with limited movement based on chest percussion. Patients with end-stage COPD may adopt positions …
2. 小児における身体的診察：胸部および腹部the pediatric physical examination chest and abdomen [show details]
…of the chest wall. Normally, the chest is symmetrical and, in the infant or young child, almost round. The transverse diameter increases with age. When a persistently round, barrel-shaped chest is seen …
3. 胸壁疾患とそれによる機能の低下chest wall diseases and restrictive physiology [show details]
… mechanical structure of the chest wall play a major role in determining lung volume, and chest wall abnormalities can have a significant impact on lung function; in particular, chest wall pathology may be a …
4. 漏斗胸pectus carinatum [show details]
…is derived from the Latin phrase for "chest with keel." Other terms for the deformity include chicken breast, pigeon chest, pyramidal chest, thorax cuneiform, or sternal kyphosis. There are two main types …
5. 胎便吸引症候群：病態生理、臨床症状、診断meconium aspiration syndrome pathophysiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
…differentiated from MAS by physical examination (barrel-shaped chest, a scaphoid-appearing abdomen, and absence of breath sounds on the ipsilateral side) and chest radiography showing herniation of abdominal …