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1. 高齢者における高度後弯症の概要overview of hyperkyphosis in older persons [show details]
… the degree of kyphosis . Postural changes – The postural configuration of the cervical, lumbar, and sacral spine may influence thoracic curvature . Subjects with thoracic hyperkyphosis are more likely …
2. 思春期特発性側弯症：臨床的特徴、評価および診断adolescent idiopathic scoliosis clinical features evaluation and diagnosis [show details]
… a patient with idiopathic scoliosis may have decreased thoracic kyphosis. Increased thoracic kyphosis may suggest other etiologies .… Nonstructural scoliosis has no rotational component; it may be related to postural abnormalities,…
3. 成人の体軸性脊椎関節炎（強直性脊椎炎およびX線画像に変化が認められない体軸性脊椎関節炎）の臨床症状clinical manifestations of axial spondyloarthritis ankylosing spondylitis and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis in adults [show details]
…detail separately. Postural abnormalities, especially hyperkyphosis (hunchback), become apparent as early as within the first 10 years of disease in some AS patients. Hyperkyphosis is caused by wedging …
4. 小児期や思春期のアスリートにおける頸部の筋骨格損傷の概要overview of musculoskeletal neck injuries in the child or adolescent athlete [show details]
…typical features of postural syndromes include : Thoracic kyphosis; Rounded shoulders; Tight pectoral muscles; Restricted shoulder movements; Protruding chin. In addition to the postural features, the patient …
5. 胸壁疾患とそれによる機能の低下chest wall diseases and restrictive physiology [show details]
… commonly known as the "dowager hump." In patients who primarily exhibit kyphosis, deformity above T10 is associated with a greater degree of respiratory impairment . The severity of kyphosis or scoliosis is …

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