WordNet

any of various low-growing tufted plants of the genus Paronychia having tiny greenish flowers and usually whorled leaves; widespread throughout warm regions of both Old and New Worlds; formerly thought to cure whitlows (suppurative infections around a fin
annual weed of Europe and North America having a rosette of basal leaves and tiny flowers followed by oblong seed capsules (同)shadflower, shad-flower, Draba verna

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ひょうそ(指の先端などの化膿性炎症)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/12 20:29:15」(JST)

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A whitlow or felon is an infection of the tip of the finger.^[1]^[2]^[a] Herpetic whitlow and melanotic whitlow are subtypes that are not synonymous with the term felon. A felon is an "extremely painful abscess on the palmar aspect of the fingertip".^[6] Whitlow usually refers to herpetic whitlow, though it can also refer to melanotic whitlow,^[7] which somewhat resembles acral lentiginous melanoma. The terms whitlow and felon are also sometimes misapplied to paronychia, which is an infection of the tissue at the side or base of the nail. Felon presents with a throbbing-like pain, clinically.

An infection of the pulp space of the thumb

Notes

^ The term whitlow derives from the Scandinavian whickflaw, combining a variant of quick (a sensitive spot) and flaw.^[3]^[4] Felon comes from the Old French, derived from the Latin root fel-, literally meaning "bile" and referring to the toxic content of the abscess.^[5]

References

^ "whitlow" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ Fitzpatrick, Thomas B.; Klauss Wolff; Wolff, Klaus Dieter; Johnson, Richard R.; Suurmond, Dick; Richard Suurmond (2005). Fitzpatrick's color atlas and synopsis of clinical dermatology. McGraw-Hill Medical Pub. Division. ISBN 0-07-144019-4.
^ Walter William Skeat (1895). A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Harper & Bros. pp. 560–. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
^ ²flaw and ²quick from "Free Dictionary". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
^ Diab, Mohammad (1999). Lexicon of Orthopaedic Etymology. Taylor & Francis. p. 115. ISBN 978-90-5702-597-6. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
^ Dorland's Medical Dictionary: 29th Edition.
^ Haneke E, Baran R (June 2001). "Longitudinal melanonychia". Dermatol Surg 27 (6): 580–4. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2001.01916.x. PMID 11442597.

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1. 単純ヘルペスウイルス1型感染の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection
2. 手指感染の概要 overview of hand infections
3. 爪囲炎および陥入爪 paronychia and ingrown toenails
4. 若齢小児におけるヘルペス性歯肉口内炎 herpetic gingivostomatitis in young children
5. 手の痛みを有する患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with hand pain

English Journal

Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Concussion.

Kirov II1, Whitlow CT2, Zamora C3.
Neuroimaging clinics of North America.Neuroimaging Clin N Am.2018 Feb;28(1):91-105. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
PMID 29157856

Functional MR Imaging: Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent and Resting State Techniques in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

Rosenthal S1, Gray M1, Fatima H1, Sair HI2, Whitlow CT3.
Neuroimaging clinics of North America.Neuroimaging Clin N Am.2018 Feb;28(1):107-115. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2017.09.008.
PMID 29157847

Swim bladder morphology changes with female reproductive state in the mouth-brooding African cichlid Astatotilapia burtoni.

Butler JM1, Whitlow SM2, Gwan AP2, Chakrabarty P2,3, Maruska KP2.
The Journal of experimental biology.J Exp Biol.2017 Dec 1;220(Pt 23):4463-4470. doi: 10.1242/jeb.163832.
PMID 29187622

Japanese Journal

How Can We Monitor the Recovery of a Damaged Crystal by the Post Annealing? (特集量子ビームによるナノバイオ物理応用技術)

Nakagawa Sachiko T.,Murakami Tomoaki,Nomura Masakatsu [他],Kanda Hisao,Sukedai Eiichi,Whitlow Harry J.
電気学会論文誌Ｃ（電子・情報・システム部門誌） 134(4), 479-483, 2014
In order to produce an effective semiconductor device an implanted dopant should be located on a crystalline lattice site, which requires a so-called post annealing (PA) step. The period of the PA tak …
NAID 130003391747

26aKA-10 低エネルギー高電離イオンによるフォノン緩和・緩和機構の解明 II(誘電体・フォノン(水素結合系,TGS,シミュレーション),領域10(誘電体,格子欠陥,X線・粒子線,フォノン))

谷一磨,大橋一隆,中川幸子,Whitlow H.J.
日本物理学会講演概要集 68(2-4), 856, 2013-08-26
NAID 110009756447

21aEB-6 低速高電離イオンによるナノヒッロクの形成(21aEB 放射線物理(照射効果),領域1(原子・分子,量子エレクトロニクス,放射線物理))

中川幸子,大橋一隆,Whitlow H.J.,Betz G.
日本物理学会講演概要集 66(2-2), 122, 2011-08-24
NAID 110008757674

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