臓側心膜
WordNet
- relating to or affecting the viscera; "visceral bleeding"; "a splanchnic nerve" (同)splanchnic
- internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity); "`viscera is the plural form of `viscus" (同)entrails, innards
- a serous membrane with two layers that surrounds the heart
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 内臓の,腸の / 《米》本能的な,感情的な
- 内臓 / 《話》腸
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/04 19:15:52」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Epicardium |
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| A transverse section of the thorax, showing the contents of the middle and the posterior mediastinum. The pleural and pericardial cavities are exaggerated since normally there is no space between parietal and visceral pleura and between pericardium and heart. |
| Latin |
Epicardium,
lamina visceralis pericardii serosi |
Epicardium describes the outer layer of heart tissue (from Greek; epi- outer, cardium heart). When considered as a part of the pericardium, it is the inner layer, or visceral pericardium, continuous with the serous layer.
Its largest constituent is connective tissue and functions as a protective layer. The visceral pericardium apparently produces the pericardial fluid, which lubricates motion between the inner and outer layers of the pericardium.
During ventricular contraction, the wave of depolarization moves from endocardial to epicardial surface.
See also
- Myocardium - The middle (muscle) layer of the heart
- Endocardium - The innermost layer of the heart
External links
- http://sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca/embryology/cvs/heart_tube.html
- Atlas of anatomy at UMich ht_pericard2 - "MRI of chest, lateral view"
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Anatomy of torso, cardiovascular system: heart (TA A12.1, TH H3.09.01, GA 5.524)
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| General |
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Surface
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base · apex · grooves (coronary/atrioventricular, interatrial, anterior interventricula, posterior interventricular) · surfaces (sternocostal, diaphragmatic) · borders (right, left) · Openings of smallest cardiac veins
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Internal
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atria (interatrial septum, musculi pectinati, sulcus terminalis) · ventricles (interventricular septum, trabeculae carneae, chordae tendineae, papillary muscle) · valves · cusps · Atrioventricular septum
cardiac skeleton
Intervenous tubercle
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Right heart
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(venae cavae, coronary sinus) → right atrium (atrial appendage, fossa ovalis, limbus of fossa ovalis, crista terminalis, valve of inferior vena cava, valve of coronary sinus) → tricuspid valve → right ventricle (conus arteriosus, moderator band/septomarginal trabecula) → pulmonary valve → (pulmonary artery and pulmonary circulation)
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Left heart
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(pulmonary veins) → left atrium (atrial appendage) → mitral valve → left ventricle → aortic valve (aortic sinus) → (aorta and systemic circulation)
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| Layers |
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Endocardium
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Heart valves
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Myocardium
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Conduction system: Cardiac pacemaker · SA node · AV node · bundle of His · Purkinje fibers
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Pericardial cavity
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Pericardial sinus
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Pericardium
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fibrous pericardium (Sternopericardiac ligaments) · serous pericardium (epicardium/visceral layer) · Fold of the left vena cava
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 心膜の心エコー評価 echocardiographic evaluation of the pericardium
- 2. 悪性腫瘍関連心膜疾患 pericardial disease associated with malignancy
- 3. 収縮性心膜炎 constrictive pericarditis
- 4. 心臓傷害後症候群 post cardiac injury syndromes
- 5. 心嚢液貯留の診断および治療 diagnosis and treatment of pericardial effusion
English Journal
- Value of pericardial effusion as imaging biomarker in acute pericarditis, do we need to focus on more appropriate ones?
- Bogaert J1, Cruz I2, Voigt JU3, Sinnaeve P3, Imazio M4.
- International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2015 Jul 15;191:284-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.04.265. Epub 2015 May 1.
- PMID 25981370
- Eye platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of ocular surface disorders.
- Alio JL1, Rodriguez AE, WróbelDudzińska D.
- Current opinion in ophthalmology.Curr Opin Ophthalmol.2015 Jul;26(4):325-32. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000169.
- PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Blood-derived products [autologous serum, eye platelet-rich plasma (E-PRP), plasma rich in growth factors] are successful therapies for ocular surface disorders, which compromise the integrity of the cornea surface and conjunctiva.RECENT FINDINGS: The most noteworthy and recent re
- PMID 26058033
- The effects of the covalent attachment of 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) propyl amine to glutaraldehyde pretreated bovine pericardium on structural degeneration, oxidative modification, and calcification of rat subdermal implants.
- Christian AJ1,2, Alferiev IS2,3, Connolly JM2, Ischiropoulos H1,4, Levy RJ1,2.
- Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.J Biomed Mater Res A.2015 Jul;103(7):2441-8. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35380. Epub 2014 Dec 28.
- Bioprosthetic heart valves (BHV) fabricated from glutaraldehyde pretreated heterograft materials, porcine aortic valves or bovine pericardium (BP), are widely used in cardiac surgery. BHV progressively fail in clinical use due to structural degeneration. Previously we reported that dityrosine, an ox
- PMID 25546235
Japanese Journal
- 経横隔膜裂孔的に急速に胸腔内にまで進展した後腹膜原発骨外性骨肉腫の1切除例
- Behavioral Changes Following Experimentally-Induced Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats
- Increased Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness Is Correlated with Ascending Aortic Diameter
Related Links
- Visceral pericardium: The inner layer of the pericardium, a conical sac of fibrous tissue that surrounds the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels. The pericardium has outer and inner coats. The outer coat is tough ...
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. visceral pericardium - the innermost of the two layers of the pericardium epicardium pericardium - a serous membrane with two layers that surrounds the heart serosa, serous membrane ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- visceral pericardium
- 関
- 心膜
[★]
- 関
- splanchnic、viscera、viscus
[★]
- 関
- (adj.)visceral
- 関
- splanchnic、visceral、viscus