WordNet

(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which memory of an unacceptable act or impulse is separated from the emotion originally associated with it
a state of separation between persons or groups
the act of isolating something; setting something apart from others (同)closing off
a countrys withdrawal from international politics; "he opposed a policy of American isolation"
a feeling of being disliked and alone
relating to or caused by a virus; "viral infection"

PrepTutorEJDIC

孤立;隔離,分離
ウィルスの;ウィルスが原因の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/09/20 07:59:11」(JST)

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Viral culture is a laboratory test in which samples are placed with a cell type that the virus being tested for is able to infect. If the cells show changes, known as cytopathic effects, then the culture is positive.^[1]

Traditional viral culture has been generally superseded by shell vial culture, in which the sample is centrifuged onto a single layer of cells and viral growth is measured by antigen detection methods. This greatly reduces the time to detection for slow growing viruses such as cytomegalovirus, for which the method was developed.^[2] In addition, the centrifugation step in shell viral culture enhances the sensitivity of this method because after centrifugation, the viral particles of the sample are in close proximity to the cells.

Human and monkey cells are used in both traditional viral culture and shell vial culture.

Human virus types that can be identified by viral culture include adenovirus, cytomegalovirus, enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, varicella zoster virus, measles and mumps.^[3] For these, the final identification method is generally by immunofluorescence, with exception of cytomegalovirus and rhinovirus, whose identification in a viral culture are determined by cytopathic effects.^[3]

References

^ Curtis, Jeanette; Caroline Rea (25 May 2007). "Viral culture". WebMD. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
^ Storch, Gregory A.; Bernard N. Fields; David Mahan Knipe; Peter M. Howley (2007). "Diagnostic virology". In David Mahan Knipe, Peter M. Howley. Fields' Virology. 1 (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 3177. ISBN 0-7817-6060-7.
^ ^a ^b Table 2 in: Leland DS, Ginocchio CC (January 2007). "Role of cell culture for virus detection in the age of technology". Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 20 (1): 49–78. PMC 1797634 . PMID 17223623. doi:10.1128/CMR.00002-06.

External links

"Viral Culture, General". LabCorp. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
"Growing viruses from clinical samples.". London Laboratory Services Group. Retrieved 2009-09-09.

This medical diagnostic article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This virus-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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ABSTRACT Common bean production is constrained by many fungal, viral, and bacterial pathogens. Thus, the identification of resistance (R) genes is an important focal point of common bean research. The main goal of our study was to identify resistance gene homologues (RGH) in the crop, using degene
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Japanese Journal

Epidemiological Survey of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Ticks in Nagasaki, Japan

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ウイルス分離」
関連記事	「viral」「isolation」

「ウイルス分離」

　　[★]

英: viral isolation
関: ウイルス

「viral」

　　[★]

adj.

ウイルス性の、ウイルスの

関: virally、virogenic、virus

「isolation」

　　[★]

n.

単離、分離、隔離、アイソレーション

[1] Curtis, Jeanette; Caroline Rea (25 May 2007). "Viral culture". WebMD. Retrieved 2009-09-09.

[2] Storch, Gregory A.; Bernard N. Fields; David Mahan Knipe; Peter M. Howley (2007). "Diagnostic virology". In David Mahan Knipe, Peter M. Howley. Fields' Virology. 1 (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 3177. ISBN 0-7817-6060-7.

[Leland2007-3] Table 2 in: Leland DS, Ginocchio CC (January 2007). "Role of cell culture for virus detection in the age of technology". Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 20 (1): 49–78. PMC 1797634 . PMID 17223623. doi:10.1128/CMR.00002-06.

v t e Microbiology: Virus
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Viral life cycle	Viral entry Viral replication Viral shedding Virus latency Viroplasm
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Other	Viral disease Helper virus Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections Viral load Virus-like particle Viral quantification Antiviral drug Neurotropic virus Oncovirus Social history of viruses Satellite virus Giant viruses

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viral isolation