WordNet

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)
venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw
full of malice or hate; "venomed remarks"

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1. 抗リン脂質抗体症候群の診断 diagnosis of the antiphospholipid syndrome
2. 凝固検査の臨床使用 clinical use of coagulation tests
3. ハチ毒免疫療法：治療期間の決定 hymenoptera venom immunotherapy determining duration of therapy
4. 神経筋接合部に作用する毒素の概要 overview of neuromuscular junction toxins
5. ハチ毒アレルギーの診断 diagnosis of hymenoptera venom allergy

Lupeol derivative mitigates Echis carinatus venom-induced tissue destruction by neutralizing venom toxins and protecting collagen and angiogenic receptors on inflammatory cells.

Katkar GD1, Sharma RD1, Vishalakshi GJ1, Naveenkumar SK1, Madhur G2, Thushara RM1, Narender T3, Girish KS4, Kemparaju K5.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2015 Dec;1850(12):2393-409. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.09.011. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
BACKGROUND: Echis carinatus bite is a serious threat in South-Asian countries including India, as it causes highest number of deaths and terrifying long-term tissue destruction at the bitten site. Although venom metalloproteinases and hyaluronidases are the suggested key players, studies on the effe
PMID 26391844

Evaluation of the preclinical efficacy of four antivenoms, distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, to neutralize the venom of the carpet viper, Echis ocellatus, from Mali, Cameroon, and Nigeria.

Sánchez LV1, Pla D2, Herrera M1, Chippaux JP3, Calvete JJ4, Gutiérrez JM5.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.Toxicon.2015 Nov;106:97-107. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.09.027. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
Snakebite envenoming causes a heavy toll in sub-Saharan Africa in terms of mortality and sequelae. In the West African savannah, the viperid Echis ocellatus is responsible for the vast majority of bites. In the last decades, several new antivenoms have been introduced for the treatment of these enve
PMID 26415904

Discovery of toxin-encoding genes from the false viper Macropisthodon rudis, a rear-fanged snake, by transcriptome analysis of venom gland.

Zhang Z1, Zhang X2, Hu T1, Zhou W1, Cui Q1, Tian J1, Zheng Y3, Fan Q4.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.Toxicon.2015 Nov;106:72-8. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.09.021. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
Although rear-fanged snakes are often considered as non-threatening to humans, some species are lethal or medically hazardous. The toxin components and bioactivities of front-fanged snakes have been extensively studied; however, only limited research has explored the venoms of rear-fanged snakes. Th
PMID 26403866