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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/23 03:11:21」(JST)

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Heart valve repair is a surgical technique used to fix defects in heart valves in valvular heart diseases, and provides an alternative to valve replacement. Without further specification, it refers to native heart valve repair, rather than repair of an artificial heart valve.

General techniques

Valvuloplasty

Valvuloplasty is the widening of a stenotic valve using a balloon catheter. Types include:

Aortic valvuloplasty in repair of a stenotic aortic valve
Mitral valvuloplasty in the correction of an uncomplicated mitral

Valvulotomy

Commissurotomy of cardiac valves is called valvulotomy.

By valve

Mitral valve repair

Mitral valve repair is mainly used to treat stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage) of the mitral valve.

Aortic valve repair

Aortic valve repair is a surgical procedure used to correct some aortic valve disorders as an alternative to aortic valve replacement. Aortic valve repair is performed less often and is more technically difficult than mitral valve repair. There are two surgical techniques of aortic-valve repair:

The Reimplantation-Technique (David-Procedure)
The Remodeling-Technique (Yacoub-Procedure)

Tricuspid valve repair

Tricuspid valve repair is used to correct tricuspid regurgitation.^[1]

References

^ Page 4 in:Elizabeth D Agabegi; Agabegi, Steven S. (2008). Step-Up to Medicine (Step-Up Series). Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-7817-7153-6.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 経皮的バルーン大動脈弁膜切開術 percutaneous balloon aortic valvotomy
2. 僧帽弁狭窄症に対する経皮的バルーン僧帽弁切開術 percutaneous mitral balloon valvotomy for mitral stenosis
3. Pulmonic regurgitation
4. 小児における大動脈弁狭窄 valvar aortic stenosis in children
5. 経カテーテル的大動脈弁置換術：適応および周術期・術後マネージメント transcatheter aortic valve replacement indications and periprocedural management

English Journal

Comparison of outcomes of balloon aortic valvuloplasty plus percutaneous coronary intervention versus percutaneous aortic balloon valvuloplasty alone during the same hospitalization in the United States.

Singh V1, Patel NJ2, Badheka AO3, Arora S4, Patel N5, Macon C1, Savani GT6, Manvar S7, Patel J7, Thakkar B8, Panchal V8, Solanki S9, Patel N9, Chothani A10, Panaich SS7, Ram V11, Kliger CA12, Schreiber T7, O' Neill W13, Cohen MG1, Alfonso CE1, Grines CL7, Mangi A14, Pfau S14, Forrest JK14, Cleman M14, Makkar R15.
The American journal of cardiology.Am J Cardiol.2015 Feb 15;115(4):480-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.11.032. Epub 2014 Nov 29.
The use of percutaneous aortic balloon balvotomy (PABV) in high surgical risk patients has resurged because of development of less invasive endovascular therapies. We compared outcomes of concomitant PABV and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with PABV alone during same hospitalization using
PMID 25543235

[Emergent transcatheter aortic valve implantation in a patient with bicuspid aortic valve stenosis in cardiogenic shock].

Pizzighini S1, Finet G2, Obadia JF3, Revel D4, Bresson D5, Rioufol G6.
Annales de cardiologie et d'angéiologie.Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris).2015 Feb;64(1):39-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2014.04.014. Epub 2014 Apr 26.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation is a therapeutic option for high-risk patients with severe aortic valve stenosis and with cardiac symptoms. This procedure requires the preliminary evaluation by a "heart team" and presents some contraindications. We report the case of a 58-year-old man with s
PMID 24874251

Hemodynamic Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Medical Management in Severe, Inoperable Aortic Stenosis: A Longitudinal Echocardiographic Study of Cohort B of the PARTNER Trial.

Douglas PS1, Hahn RT2, Pibarot P3, Weissman NJ4, Stewart WJ5, Xu K6, Wang Z7, Lerakis S8, Siegel R9, Thompson C10, Gopal D11, Keane MG12, Svensson LG5, Tuzcu EM5, Smith CR2, Leon MB2.
Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.J Am Soc Echocardiogr.2015 Feb;28(2):210-217.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
BACKGROUND: Inoperable aortic stenosis may be treated with either transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or medical management (MM) with or without balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV). The aim of this study was to compare the long-term echocardiographic findings among TAVR, MM, and BAV in pati
PMID 25455544

Japanese Journal

症例高齢者肺動脈弁狭窄症に対し経皮的肺動脈弁形成術を施行した1例

山？健司,原英彦,甘利奈多子 [他]
呼吸と循環 60(12), 1259-1264, 2012-12-00
NAID 40019497565

敗血症,感染性心内膜炎,化膿性脊椎炎を合併した前立腺膿瘍の1例

松本穣,重村克巳,山道深 [他],中野雄造,三宅秀明,田中一志,荒川創一,藤澤正人
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 58(10), 565-568, 2012-10-00
… Aortic valve replacement, mitral annuloplasty, tricuspid valvuloplasty and ovale hole closure surgeries were performed to treat these conditions. …
NAID 40019492194

術後感染性心内膜炎による左室右房シャントで再手術を施行した両大血管右室起始症の1治験例

厚美直孝,松原宗明,保土田健太郎,寺田正次,斎藤美香,玉目琢也,知念詩乃,松岡恵,横山晶一郎,大木寛生,三浦大,澁谷和彦
日本小児循環器学会雑誌 = Acta cardiologica paediatrica Japonica 28(4), 211-215, 2012-07-01
… The VSD patch and the outflow patch was replaced by new ePTFE patches, and the tricuspid valvuloplasty was undertaken. …
NAID 10031121944