WordNet

the topmost one of two
piece of leather or synthetic material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole that encases the foot; "Uppers come in many styles"
higher in place or position; "the upper bunk"; "in the upper center of the picture"; "the upper stories"
superior in rank or accomplishment; "the upper half of the class"
an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening); "it made a dent in my bank account"
an impression in a surface (as made by a blow) (同)ding, gouge, nick
a structure composed of a series of arches supported by columns (同)colonnade
a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side
of or relating to the teeth; "dental floss"
of or relating to dentistry; "dental student"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(場所・位置が)『上のほうの』,上部の / 『上級の』,上位の / 奥地の,上流の / 靴の甲皮(こうがわ)(かかとより上の部分) / 覚醒剤（これの反意語はdowner：鎮静剤）
くぼみ,へこみ / …‘を'くぼませる,へこませる / へこむ,くぼむ
(くし・歯車などの)歯
拱廊(きょうろう)(建物の側面につけた廊下状の通路) / アーケード(両側に商店が並ぶ屋根つき街路)
歯の,歯科医の / (音声が)歯音の / 歯音(など)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における歯の損傷の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of dental injuries in children
2. 乳幼児に対する予防的デンタルケアおよびカウンセリング preventive dental care and counseling for infants and young children
3. 成人における閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸の上気道画像検査 upper airway imaging in obstructive sleep apnea in adults
4. 成人における単一恐怖の治療における内科的治療および歯科治療 treatment for specific phobias of medical and dental procedures in adults
5. 歯性感染症の疫学、病因、および臨床症状 epidemiology pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of odontogenic infections

English Journal

Form and function in the platyrrhine skull: a three-dimensional analysis of dental and TMJ morphology.

Terhune CE1, Cooke SB, Otárola-Castillo E.
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2015 Jan;298(1):29-47. doi: 10.1002/ar.23062.
Cranial and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) form has been shown to reflect masticatory forces and mandibular range of motion, which vary in relation to feeding strategy. Similarly, the dentition, as the portion of the masticatory apparatus most directly involved in triturating food items, strongly ref
PMID 25339421

Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy for esophageal cancer after distal gastrectomy.

Xie SP1, Kang GJ1, Fan GH1, Geng Q1, Huang J1.
Journal of thoracic disease.J Thorac Dis.2014 Feb;6(2):E22-6. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.02.03.
We report the use of gastric remnant for esophageal substitution after distal gastrectomy in a 53-year-old man with esophageal cancer. This patient had a 4-month history of progressive dysphagia for solid food. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed a 7.0 cm bulge tumor in the middle-lower esoph
PMID 24605241

Esophageal reconstruction with remnant stomach: a case report and review of literature.

Xie SP1, Fan GH, Kang GJ, Geng Q, Huang J, Cheng BC.
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2013 May 28;19(20):3169-72. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i20.3169.
The number of patients developing esophageal cancer after gastrectomy has increased. However, gastric remnant is very rarely used for reconstruction in esophageal cancer surgery because of the risk of anastomotic leakage resulting from insufficient blood flow. We present a case of esophageal cancer
PMID 23717001

Japanese Journal

巨人関脇出羽ケ嶽骨格の形態学的研究

鈴木尚,馬場悠男,神谷敏郎
人類學雜誌 94(4), 403-440, 1986
脳下垂体の腫瘍にもとつく巨人症の形質を,力士•出羽ケ嶽の骨格について,人類学的に研究した。脳頭蓋の外形は巨大であるが,実は,骨の病的肥厚による矢状径と横径の著しい増大にもとつくもので,脳容積に異常はない。顔面は高径•幅径とも過成長をとげ,とくに前者が甚だしく,上顔より下顔部に進むほど加速される。さらに上•下顎骨の不平等な成長による咬合の左右差は,咀蠕筋の不相称を招き, …
NAID 130003727064

Related Links

Upper dental arcade | definition of upper dental arcade by ...

the teeth supported by the alveolar process of the two maxillae, whether the 10 deciduous teeth or the 16 permanent teeth. Synonym (s): arcus dentalis maxillaris [TA], arcus dentalis superior ☆, upper dental arcade ☆, maxillary dentition, superior dental arch Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

Maxillary dental arcade; Upper dental arcade - IMAIOS

Since the upper central incisors are wider than the lower, the other teeth in the upper arch are thrown somewhat distally, and the two sets do not quite correspond to each other when the mouth is closed: thus the upper canine tooth rest partly on the lower canine and partly on the first premolar, and the cusps of the upper molar teeth lie behind the corresponding cusps of the lower molar teeth.

arcadeの意味・使い方・読み方｜英辞郎 on the WEB - アルク

upper dental arcade 《解剖》上顎歯列弓｛じょうがくしれつきゅう｝ video game arcade 〈米〉〔ビデオゲームの〕ゲームセンター【同】〈英〉amusement arcade 【表現パターン】 video (game) arcade In the Penny Arcade go ...