colonnade

WordNet

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns
having a series of columns arranged at regular intervals

PrepTutorEJDIC

(ギリシァ建築などの)柱廊,柱列
柱廊の,列柱のある

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/30 21:20:31」(JST)

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Colonnade at the Belvedere on the Pfingstberg palace in Germany

In classical architecture, a colonnade denotes a long sequence of columns joined by their entablature, often free-standing, or part of a building.^[1] Paired or multiple pairs of columns are normally employed in a colonnade which can be straight or curved. The space enclosed may be covered or open. In St. Peter's Square in Rome, Bernini's great colonnade encloses a vast open elliptical space.

When in front of a building, screening the door (Latin porta), it is called a portico, when enclosing an open court, a peristyle. A portico may be more than one rank of columns deep, as at the Pantheon in Rome or the stoae of Ancient Greece.

Colonnades have been built since ancient times and interpretations of the classical model have continued through to modern times, and Neoclassical styles remained popular for centuries.^[2] At the British Museum, for example, porticos are continued along the front as a colonnade. The porch of columns that surrounds the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. (in style a peripteral classical temple) can be termed a colonnade.^[3] As well as the traditional use in buildings and monuments, colonnades are used in sports stadiums such as the Harvard Stadium in Boston, where the entire horseshoe-shaped stadium is topped by a colonnade. The longest colonnade in the United States, with 36 Corinthian columns, is the New York State Education Building in Albany, New York.^[4]

Notable colonnades

The ancient world

The colonnade of Amenhotep III at the Luxor temple
The Great Colonnade at Palmyra, Syria
Baalbeck, Lebanon
Ephesus

The Renaissance and Baroque periods

Palace of Charles V, Granada (1527)
Bernini's colonnade St. Peter's Square, Vatican City (1660s)
Detail of St. Peter's Square colonnade
Colonnade of the Louvre, Paris (1670)

Neoclassical

Kazan Cathedral in Saint Petersburg (completed 1811)
The church of La Madeleine, Paris (consecrated 1842)
Vaulted colonnade in the General Post Office, Sydney (1890s)

Modern interpretations

Palácio da Alvorada, by Oscar Niemeyer, in Brasília, Brazil (1958)

References

^ Colonnade from Encyclopædia Britannica
^ Doremus, Thomas (1999). Classical Styles in Modern Architecture: From the Colonnade to Disjunctured Space. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0442016662.
^ Student Resource Glossary
^ New York State Department of Education Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2009-5-23.

English Journal

No effect of femtosecond laser pulses on M13, E. coli, DNA, or protein.

Wigle JC1, Holwitt EA2, Estlack LE3, Noojin GD4, Saunders KE1, Yakovlev VV5, Rockwell BA1.Author information 1Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Optical Radiation Bioeffects Branch, 711th Human Performance Wing, 4141 Petroleum Road, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-2644.2Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Division, Molecular Bioeffects Branch, 711th Human Performance Wing, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-5707 and Department of Chemistry, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80840-6230.3Conceptual MindWorks Inc., 9830 Colonnade Boulevard, San Antonio, Texas 78230.4TASC Inc., 4241 Woodcock Drive, Suite B100, San Antonio, Texas 78228.5University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Department of Physics, P. O. Box 413, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.AbstractData showing what appears to be nonthermal inactivation of M13 bacteriophage (M13), Tobacco mosaic virus, Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Jurkatt T-cells following exposure to 80-fs pulses of laser radiation have been published. Interest in the mechanism led to attempts to reproduce the results for M13 and E. coli. Bacteriophage plaque-forming and bacteria colony-forming assays showed no inactivation of the microorganisms; therefore, model systems were used to see what, if any, damage might be occurring to biologically important molecules. Purified plasmid DNA (pUC19) and bovine serum albumin were exposed to and analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), respectively, and no effect was found. DNA and coat proteins extracted from laser-exposed M13 and analyzed by AGE or PAGE found no effect. Raman scattering by M13 in phosphate buffered saline was measured to determine if there was any physical interaction between M13 and femtosecond laser pulses, and none was found. Positive controls for the endpoints measured produced the expected results with the relevant assays. Using the published methods, we were unable to reproduce the inactivation results or to show any interaction between ultrashort laser pulses and buffer/water, DNA, protein, M13 bacteriophage, or E. coli.
Journal of biomedical optics.J Biomed Opt.2014 Jan;19(1):15008. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.19.1.015008.
Data showing what appears to be nonthermal inactivation of M13 bacteriophage (M13), Tobacco mosaic virus, Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Jurkatt T-cells following exposure to 80-fs pulses of laser radiation have been published. Interest in the mechanism led to attempts to reproduce the results for
PMID 24474502

Feasibility and Field Performance of a Simultaneous Syphilis and HIV Point-of-Care Test Based Screening Strategy in at Risk Populations in Edmonton, Canada.

Bergman J1, Gratrix J1, Plitt S2, Fenton J3, Archibald C2, Wong T2, Singh AE1.Author information 1Alberta Health Services, Edmonton STI Clinic, 3B20 1111 Jasper Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T5K 0L4.2Public Health Agency of Canada, 130 Colonnade Road, A.L. 6501H, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0K9.3Provincial Laboratory for Public Health, 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2J2.AbstractFew studies have evaluated the feasibility of delivering syphilis point-of-care (POC) testing in outreach (nonclinical) settings in resource rich countries. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the feasibility and diagnostic performance of performing both HIV and syphilis POC testing in outreach settings and to document new cases identified in the study population. 1,265 outreach testing visits were offered syphilis and HIV POC testing and 81.5% (n = 1,031) consented to testing. In our population, the SD Bioline 3.0 Syphilis Test had a sensitivity of 85.3% [CI (68.9-95.0)], specificity of 100.0% [CI (99.6-100.0)], positive predictive value (PPV) of 100.0% [CI (88.1-100.0)], and negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.5% [CI (98.9-99.8)]. Test characteristics for the INSTI HIV-1/HIV-2 Antibody Test had a 100.0% sensitivity [CI (39.8-100.00], 99.8 specificity [CI (99.3-100)], 66.7% PPV [CI (22.3-95.7)], and 100.0% NPV [CI (99.6-100.0)]. Four new cases of syphilis and four new HIV cases were diagnosed. In summary, at risk population seeking STI testing found POC tests to be acceptable, the POC tests performed well in outreach settings, and new cases of syphilis and HIV were identified and linked to treatment and care.
AIDS research and treatment.AIDS Res Treat.2013;2013:819593. doi: 10.1155/2013/819593. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
Few studies have evaluated the feasibility of delivering syphilis point-of-care (POC) testing in outreach (nonclinical) settings in resource rich countries. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the feasibility and diagnostic performance of performing both HIV and syphilis POC testing in outr
PMID 24527210

A rare case of malignant glomus tumor of the esophagus.

Bali GS1, Hartman DJ2, Haight JB3, Gibson MK1.Author information 1University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, 11100 Euclid Avenue, LKS 5079, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.2Division of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street A610, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.3Penn State Hershey Medical Group Colonnade, 32 Colonnade Way, State College, PA 16803, USA.AbstractGlomus tumors are rare neoplasms that usually occur on the hands in a subungual location, or sometimes in palms, wrists or soles of the feet. They are described as purple/pink tiny painful lesions with a triad of pain, local point tenderness, and cold hypersensitivity. They are almost always benign, but rare malignant variants have been reported. They have also been reported to be present at unusual locations, like the lung, stomach, or liver. Gastrointestinal glomus tumors are extremely rare tumors and very few cases have been reported in the literature. Most that have been reported were usually benign in nature. A rare esophageal glomangioma, mimicking a papilloma, was reported in 2006. We report a case of glomangiosarcoma (malignant glomus tumor) in a 49-year-old female, who presented with symptoms of dysphagia including some spasm and hoarseness and subjective unintentional weight loss. On endoscopic exam, she was found to have a distal esophageal mass with malignant features. Radiologically, the mass had a size of about 8 cm on the CT scan without evidence of metastases. Pathology and immunostaining of the biopsy showed features resembling a malignant glomus tumor. She underwent an endoscopic and laparoscopic staging of the tumor along with ultrasound. Based on the laparoscopic findings, which were consistent with the preoperative diagnosis, she was scheduled for an esophagectomy. Histopathology and immunophenotypic features of the excised mass were consistent with a diagnosis of malignant glomus tumor.
Case reports in oncological medicine.Case Rep Oncol Med.2013;2013:287078. doi: 10.1155/2013/287078. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
Glomus tumors are rare neoplasms that usually occur on the hands in a subungual location, or sometimes in palms, wrists or soles of the feet. They are described as purple/pink tiny painful lesions with a triad of pain, local point tenderness, and cold hypersensitivity. They are almost always benign,
PMID 24455358

Japanese Journal

御堂筋イルミネーション(<特集>あかり文化の発信基地:関西)

長町志穂
照明学会誌 94(7), 364-369, 2010-07-01
… This plan consists of three ideas, "Lighting colonnade created only with trunk of all maidenhair trees", "Lightings of the building facades", "Illumination like river of green belt of the road". …
NAID 110007657847

23019 繊維補強コンクリート造壁によるアンカーレス耐震補強工法に関する実験的研究 : (その4)列柱壁補強の構造性能確認実験(耐震補強:壁・ブレース(4),構造IV)

榎本将弘,山本俊彦,山田和夫,神谷隆,上田洋一
学術講演梗概集. C-2, 構造IV, 鉄筋コンクリート構造, プレストレストコンクリート構造, 壁構造・組積構造 2009, 37-38, 2009-07-20
NAID 110007979652

Related Pictures

Colonnade Related Keywords - Colonnade Long Tail Keywords KeywordsKing Colonnade - Wikipedia St. Peter's Basilica Exteriors and Architecture colonnade - definition - What is ? St Petronilla - Saints of the Colonnade Colonnade Royalty Free Stock Images - Image: 9596069 Archives for August 2011 | Shutter Mike Photography

[1] Colonnade from Encyclopædia Britannica

[Doremus-2] Doremus, Thomas (1999). Classical Styles in Modern Architecture: From the Colonnade to Disjunctured Space. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0442016662.

[3] Student Resource Glossary

[4] New York State Department of Education Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2009-5-23.

v t e Rooms and spaces of a house

Shared residential rooms	Billiard room Bonus room Common room Den Dining room Ell Family room Garret Great room Hearth room Home cinema Home office Kitchen Kitchenette Living room Man cave Recreation room Shrine Study Sunroom

Spaces	Alcove Atrium Balcony Breezeway Catio Conversation pit Deck Elevator Entryway / Genkan Foyer Hallway Loft Loggia Overhang Patio Porch screened sleeping Ramp Secret passage Stairs Terrace Veranda Vestibule

Utility and storage	Attic Basement Box room Carport Cloakroom Closet Electrical room Equipment room Furnace room / Boiler room Garage Janitorial closet Larder Laundry room / Utility room Mechanical room / floor Pantry Root cellar Semi-basement Spear closet Storm cellar / Safe room Studio Wardrobe Wine cellar Wiring closet / Demarcation point Workshop

Private rooms	Bathroom Bedroom / Guest room Boudoir Cabinet Jack and Jill bathroom Nursery Suite Toilet Walk-in closet

Great house areas	Antechamber Ballroom Butler's pantry Buttery Conservatory Courtyard Drawing room Fainting room Great chamber Great hall Long gallery Lumber room Parlour Porte-cochère Saucery Sauna Scullery Servants' hall Servants' quarters Smoking room Solar Spicery State room Still room Swimming pool Undercroft

Other	Building Furniture House plan Multi-family residential Secondary suite Single-family detached home

Architectural elements	Arch Baluster Ceiling Colonnade Column Floor Gate Lanai Lighting Medallion Ornament Portico Roof Vault

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