WordNet
- any monosaccharide sugar containing three atoms of carbon per molecule
- three people considered as a unit (同)threesome, triad, trinity
- a set of three similar things considered as a unit (同)triad, triplet, triple
- a musical composition for three performers
- three performers or singers who perform together
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 三ツ組,3人組 / 三重唱[曲,団],三重奏[曲,団]
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/11/27 20:49:01」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
D-Glyceraldehyde is an aldotriose because the carbonyl group is at the end of the chain
Dihydroxyacetone is a ketotriose because the carbonyl group is in the middle of the chain.
A triose is a monosaccharide, or simple sugar, containing three carbon atoms. There are only three possible trioses: L-Glyceraldehyde and D-Glyceraldehyde, both aldotrioses because the carbonyl group is at the end of the chain, and dihydroxyacetone, a ketotriose because the carbonyl group is in the middle of the chain.[1]
Trioses are important in cellular respiration. During glycolysis, Fructose-1,6-diphosphate is broken down into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. lactic acid and pyruvic acid are later derived from these molecules.[2]
References
- ^ "Trioses - Three Carbon Sugars". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
- ^ "Glycolysis in Detail". Ohio State University at Mansfield. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
Types of carbohydrates
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General |
- Aldose
- Ketose
- Furanose
- Pyranose
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Geometry |
- Anomer
- Cyclohexane conformation
- Mutarotation
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Monosaccharides |
Dioses |
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Trioses |
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Tetroses |
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Pentoses |
- Aldopentoses
- Arabinose
- Lyxose
- Ribose
- Xylose
- Ketopentoses
- Deoxy sugars
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Hexoses |
- Aldohexoses
- Allose
- Altrose
- Galactose
- Glucose
- Gulose
- Idose
- Mannose
- Talose
- Ketohexoses
- Fructose
- Psicose
- Sorbose
- Tagatose
- Deoxy sugars
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Heptoses |
- Ketoheptoses
- Mannoheptulose
- Sedoheptulose
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Above 7 |
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Multiple |
Disaccharides |
- Cellobiose
- Isomaltose
- Lactose
- Lactulose
- Maltose
- Sucrose
- Trehalose
- Turanose
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Trisaccharides |
- Maltotriose
- Melezitose
- Raffinose
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Tetrasaccharides |
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Other
oligosaccharides |
- Acarbose
- Fructooligosaccharide (FOS)
- Galactooligosaccharide (GOS)
- Isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO)
- Maltodextrin
- Mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS)
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Polysaccharides |
- Beta-glucan
- Lentinan
- Sizofiran
- Zymosan
- Cellulose
- Chitin
- Dextrin / Dextran
- Fructose / Fructan
- Galactose / Galactan
- Glucose / Glucan
- Levan beta 2→6
- Mannan
- Starch
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- Biochemical families
- carbohydrates
- alcohols
- glycoproteins
- glycosides
- lipids
- eicosanoids
- fatty acids / intermediates
- glycerides
- phospholipids
- sphingolipids
- steroids
- nucleic acids
- constituents / intermediates
- proteins
- amino acids / intermediates
- tetrapyrroles / intermediates
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Dihydroxyacetone production in an engineered Escherichia coli through expression of Corynebacterium glutamicum dihydroxyacetone phosphate dephosphorylase.
- Jain VK1, Tear CJ2, Lim CY2.
- Enzyme and microbial technology.Enzyme Microb Technol.2016 May;86:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.01.015. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
- Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) has several industrial applications such as a tanning agent in tanning lotions in the cosmetic industry; its production via microbial fermentation would present a more sustainable option for the future. Here we genetically engineered Escherichia coli (E. coli) for DHA producti
- PMID 26992791
- Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates in asymptomatic children attending daycare centre: evidence of high risk for anthroponotic transmission.
- Oliveira-Arbex AP1, David EB1, Oliveira-Sequeira TC1, Bittencourt GN1, Guimarães S1.
- Epidemiology and infection.Epidemiol Infect.2016 May;144(7):1418-28. doi: 10.1017/S0950268815002514. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
- Giardia duodenalis is a common intestinal parasite infecting children attending daycare centres. This study aimed to verify Giardia occurrence and the genotypes of isolates infecting children aged 0-6 years and workers at a daycare centre in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The families of children
- PMID 26593069
- Prevalence and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolated from sheep in Henan Province, central China.
- Wang H1, Qi M2, Zhang K2, Li J2, Huang J2, Ning C2, Zhang L3.
- Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.Infect Genet Evol.2016 Apr;39:330-5. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Feb 7.
- Giardia duodenalis is a gastrointestinal protozoan that infects sheep. It is a well-known zoonotic pathogen and sheep have been implicated as a source of human infection. However, there have been few studies of its potential threat to public health in China. We used a multilocus analysis of the beta
- PMID 26861620
Japanese Journal
- The Calvin Cycle Inevitably Produces Sugar-Derived Reactive Carbonyl Methylglyoxal During Photosynthesis : A Potential Cause of Plant Diabetes (Special Focus Issue : Plant Response to CO₂)
- Takagi Daisuke,Inoue Hironori,Odawara Mizue [他]
- Plant and cell physiology 55(2), 333-340, 2014-02
- NAID 40020301775
- Characterization of the Cytosolic β-N-Acetylglucosaminidase from Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum
- HONDA Yuji,NISHIMOTO Mamoru,KATAYAMA Takane,KITAOKA Motomitsu
- Journal of applied glycoscience 60(3), 141-146, 2013-08-20
- NAID 10031179276
- Characterization of the Cytosolic β-N-Acetylglucosaminidase from Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum
- , , ,
- Journal of Applied Glycoscience 60(3), 141-146, 2013
- … longum JCM1217, a cytosolic β-N-acetylglucosaminidase belonging to glycoside hydrolase family (GH) 20, hydrolyzed lacto-N-triose II (LNTri) as well as chitin oligosaccharides. …
- NAID 130004769753
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