WordNet

a soft thin (usually translucent) paper (同)tissue_paper
part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

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〈U〉〈C〉(生物体の)『組織』 / 〈U〉〈C〉『薄織物』 / 〈U〉〈C〉水を吸収する柔らかな薄紙 / 〈C〉カーボンコピー用薄紙 / 〈C〉《a ~》(…を)織り交ぜて作ったもの《+of+名》 / =tissue paper

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/02 22:13:02」(JST)

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Grafting refers to a surgical procedure to move tissue from one site to another on the body, or from another person, without bringing its own blood supply with it. Instead, a new blood supply grows in after it is placed. A similar technique where tissue is transferred with the blood supply intact is called a flap. In some instances a graft can be an artificially manufactured device. Examples of this are a tube to carry blood flow across a defect or from an artery to a vein for use in hemodialysis.

Types of grafting[edit]

The term grafting is most commonly applied to skin grafting, however many tissues can be grafted: skin, bone, nerves, tendons, neurons, blood vessels, fat, and cornea are tissues commonly grafted today.

Specific types include:

Skin grafting is often used to treat skin loss due to a wound, burn, infection, or surgery. In the case of damaged skin, it is removed, and new skin is grafted in its place. Skin grafting can reduce the course of treatment and hospitalization needed, and can also improve function and appearance.
Bone grafting is used in dental implants, as well as other instances. The bone may be autologous, typically harvested from the iliac crest of the pelvis, or banked bone.
Vascular grafting is the use of transplanted or prosthetic blood vessels in surgical procedures.
Ligament repair, as with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction.

Reasons for failure[edit]

Hematoma (a collection of blood) development when the graft is placed over an active bleed
Infection
Seroma (a collection of fluid) development
Shear force disrupting growth of new blood supply
Inappropriate bed for new blood supply to grow from, such as cartilage, tendons, or bone

External links[edit]

Graftfinder.com

This medical treatment–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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2. 手熱傷の一次外科的マネージメント primary operative management of hand burns
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4. にきびの傷のマネージメント management of acne scars
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English Journal

Genetic and Pharmacological Modulation of Akt1 for Improving Ovarian Graft Revascularization in a Mouse Model.

Cohen Y1, Dafni H2, Avni R3, Fellus L3, Bochner F3, Rotkopf R4, Raz T5, Benjamin LE6, Walsh K7, Neeman M8.
Biology of reproduction.Biol Reprod.2016 Dec;94(1):14. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.115.131987. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation is one of a few available treatments for fertility preservation in women diagnosed with cancer. Rapid revascularization is essential for reducing hypoxic damage after grafting and protecting the primordial follicles reserve. Using a mouse model of
PMID 26490838

Joint sparing treatments in early ankle osteoarthritis: current procedures and future perspectives.

Castagnini F1, Pellegrini C2, Perazzo L2, Vannini F2, Buda R3.
Journal of experimental orthopaedics.J Exp Orthop.2016 Dec;3(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40634-016-0038-4. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
Ankle osteoarthritis (AOA) is a severe pathology, mostly affecting a post-traumatic young population. Arthroscopic debridement, arthrodiastasis, osteotomy are the current joint sparing procedures, but, in the available studies, controversial results were achieved, with better outcomes in case of lim
PMID 26915003

Functionalization of poly(ε-caprolactone) surface with lactose-modified chitosan via alkaline hydrolysis: ToF-SIMS characterization.

Tortora L1, Concolato S2, Urbini M3, Giannitelli SM4, Basoli F4, Rainer A4, Trombetta M4, Orsini M5, Mozetic P4.
Biointerphases.Biointerphases.2016 Jun 23;11(2):02A323. doi: 10.1116/1.4942498.
Functionalization of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) was performed via hydrolysis and subsequent grafting of lactose-modified chitosan (chitlac) at two different degrees of derivatization (9% and 64%). Time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and multivariate analysis (principal compone
PMID 26905217

Japanese Journal

インプラント周囲組織に対しティッシュマネージメントを行った一症例

谷本博則,川邉好弘,本木萌洋 [他]
明海歯科医学 44(1), 106-113, 2015
NAID 40020368760

右傍胸骨部に生じた神経内分泌分化を示す皮膚原発アポクリン腺癌の1例

飯島茂子,神崎美玲,真壁郁,長倉成憲,菅野雅人,坂田晃子,野口雅之
Skin Cancer 29(2), 165-170, 2015
80歳，男性。2002年より右胸部にざ瘡様の皮疹が出現したが放置。2012年8月初診時，右傍胸骨部に20×19×5 mm大の広基性紅色腫瘤があり，表面はびらんを伴い易出血性であった。全身検索にて転移なし。汗腺系悪性腫瘍，無色素性悪性黒色腫などを疑い，広範切除，全層植皮術を行った。病理組織学的に，ルーペ像では，真皮内に主座を置く左右非対称性，隆起性病変であった。腫瘍細胞の構築は，充実性胞巣状，索状， …
NAID 130004836582

XTH20 and XTH19 regulated by ANAC071 under auxin flow are involved in cell proliferation in incised Arabidopsis inflorescence stems

Pitaksaringkarn Weerasak,Matsuoka Keita,Asahina Masashi,Miura Kenji,Sage-Ono Kimiyo,Ono Michiyuki,Yokoyama Ryusuke,Nishitani Kazuhiko,Ishii Tadashi,Iwai Hiroaki,Satoh Shinobu
The Plant journal 80(4), 604-614, 2014-11
… One week after partial incision of Arabidopsis inflorescence stems, the repair process in damaged tissue includes pith cell proliferation. … Here we show that XTH20 and the closely related XTH19, members of xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolases family catalyzing molecular grafting and/or hydrolysis of cell wall xyloglucans, were also upregulated in the distal part of the incised stem, similar to ANAC071. …
NAID 120005528203