WordNet

one behind the other; "ride tandem on a bicycle built for two"; "riding horses down the path in tandem" (同)in tandem
an arrangement of two or more objects or persons one behind another
a horses manner of moving
a persons manner of walking

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/13 04:46:35」(JST)

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1. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
2. 高齢者における神経性歩行障害 neurologic gait disorders of elderly patients
3. 成人における小脳性運動失調の概要 overview of cerebellar ataxia in adults
4. ウェルニッケ脳症 wernicke encephalopathy
5. 高齢者における転倒：危険因子および患者評価 falls in older persons risk factors and patient evaluation

Haptic information provided by the "anchor system" reduces trunk sway acceleration in the frontal plane during tandem walking in older adults.

da Silva Costa AA1, Rossi PA1, Mauerberg-deCastro E2, Moraes R3.
Neuroscience letters.Neurosci Lett.2015 Oct 6. pii: S0304-3940(15)30167-1. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.10.004. [Epub ahead of print]
This study assessed whether the use of an "anchor system" benefited older adults who performed a tandem walking task. Additionally, we tested the effects of practice with the anchor system during walking on trunk stability, in the frontal plane, of older adults. Forty-four older adults were randomly
PMID 26455960

Frequencies of initial gait disturbances and falls in 100 Wilson's disease patients.

Dzieżyc K1, Litwin T2, Chabik G3, Członkowska A4.
Gait & posture.Gait Posture.2015 Sep 14. pii: S0966-6362(15)00871-1. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.09.005. [Epub ahead of print]
Wilson's disease (WD) is an inherited copper metabolism disorder. Gait disturbances may present with both extrapyramidal and cerebellar patterns. The frequencies of particular types of gait abnormalities have not been established; thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the occurrence of
PMID 26392289

Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Balance Control in Older People with Chronic Dizziness: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Ricci NA1, Aratani MC, Caovilla HH, Ganança FF.
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists.Am J Phys Med Rehabil.2015 Sep 11. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of vestibular rehabilitation protocols on balance control in elderly with dizziness.DESIGN: This is a randomized clinical trial with 3-mo follow-up period. The sample was composed of 82 older individuals with chronic dizziness from vestibul
PMID 26368833

The Effect of Combined Functional Training with Muscle Strengthening on Everyday Function in Community-dwelling Elderly Individuals

HASHIDATE Hiroyuki,SHIOMI Taizo,SHIMADA Hiroyuki,SASAMOTO Norio
Journal of the Japanese Physical Therapy Association 16(1), 48, 2013
… The functional training group (n = 28) were executed balance and gait exercise consisted of standing balance exercise on form mat and tandem walking, and walking exercise with weight and long distance walking, in addition to muscle strength training. … Conclusion: The results suggested that the combination of functional training and muscle strength training was useful to maintain/improve gait performances and self-perceived health than muscle strength training only in the specified elderly individuals. …
NAID 130004431338

橋立博幸,島田裕之,潮見泰藏,笹本憲男
理学療法学 39(3), 159-166, 2012-06-20
【目的】本研究は生活機能低下の危険のある高齢者において筋力増強運動を含む機能的トレーニングが生活機能に及ぼす影響を検証することを目的とした。【方法】二次予防対象者に選定された地域在住高齢者68人(平均年齢77.4歳)を,下肢粗大筋群の重錘負荷運動およびマシンを用いたトレーニングを行う筋力増強運動群(n=40)と,下肢粗大筋群の重錘負荷運動とともに姿勢バランス練習,歩行練習を行う機能的トレーニング群 …
NAID 110009477069

松本千晴,西阪和子,東清巳 [他],日浦瑞枝,マツモトチハル,ニシサカカズコ,ヒガシキヨミ,ヒウラミズエ,Matsumoto Chiharu,Nishisaka Kazuko,Higashi Kiyomi,Hiura Mizue
熊本大学医学部保健学科紀要 8, 77-83, 2012-03-30
… In addition, they undertook physiological tests such as the Toe-gap Force and the Good Walker's Index test, which consists of 10-m walking time, Maximal Step Length (MSL), 40/20 cm step test, and tandem gait, as well as TMT for assessing executive function. …
NAID 110008916341