WordNet

take the place or move into the position of; "Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left"; "the computer has supplanted the slide rule"; "Mary replaced Susan as the teams captain and the highest-ranked player in the school" (同)replace, supersede, supervene upon, supercede

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《しばしば受動態で》…‘に'取って代わる / 〈人が〉(…として)…‘に'代わって就任する,…‘の'地位(職務)を奪う《+名+as+名》
…‘に'取って代わる,…‘の'地位を奪う

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1. 肝細胞癌における病期分類および予後因子 staging and prognostic factors in hepatocellular carcinoma
2. 産後精神病の治療 treatment of postpartum psychosis
3. 成人における赤血球輸血の適応とヘモグロビン閾値 indications and hemoglobin thresholds for red blood cell transfusion in the adult
4. 手術や検査、処置などに関するインフォームドコンセント informed procedural consent
5. 蛍光気管支鏡検査 fluorescence bronchoscopy

English Journal

Systematic review: MRI enterography for assessment of small bowel involvement in paediatric Crohn's disease.

Giles E, Barclay AR, Chippington S, Wilson DC.SourcePaediatric Gastroenterology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.Aliment Pharmacol Ther.2013 Jun;37(12):1121-31. doi: 10.1111/apt.12323. Epub 2013 May 3.
BACKGROUND: Barium meal enteroclysis (BM) is the recommended imaging technique for small bowel inaccessible by ileo-colonoscopy when diagnosing paediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease, but it has poor sensitivity and involves ionising radiation. MRI enterography (MRE) is an alternative methodolo
PMID 23638954

If quantum probability = classical probability + bounded cognition; is this good, bad, or unnecessary?

Rakow T.SourceDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom. timrakow@essex.ac.uk http://www.essex.ac.uk/psychology/department/people/rakow.html.
The Behavioral and brain sciences.Behav Brain Sci.2013 Jun;36(3):304-5. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12003172.
Quantum probability models may supersede existing probabilistic models because they account for behaviour inconsistent with classical probability theory that are attributable to normal limitations of cognition. This intriguing position, however, may overstate weaknesses in classical probability theo
PMID 23673051

Monitoring tissue perfusion, oxygenation, and metabolism in critically ill patients.

Ekbal NJ, Dyson A, Black C, Singer M.AbstractAlterations in oxygen transport and use are integral to the development of multiple organ failure; therefore, the ultimate goal of resuscitation is to restore effective tissue oxygenation and cellular metabolism. Hemodynamic monitoring is the cornerstone of management to promptly identify and appropriately manage (impending) organ dysfunction. Prospective randomized trials have confirmed outcome benefit when preemptive or early treatment is directed toward maintaining or restoring adequate tissue perfusion. However, treatment end points remain controversial, in large part because of current difficulties in determining what constitutes "optimal." Information gained from global whole-body monitoring may not detect regional organ perfusion abnormalities until they are well advanced. Conversely, the ideal "canary" organ that is readily accessible for monitoring, yet offers an early and sensitive indicator of tissue "unwellness," remains to be firmly identified. This review describes techniques available for real-time monitoring of tissue perfusion and metabolism and highlights novel developments that may complement or even supersede current tools.
Chest.Chest.2013 Jun 1;143(6):1799-808. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-1849.
Alterations in oxygen transport and use are integral to the development of multiple organ failure; therefore, the ultimate goal of resuscitation is to restore effective tissue oxygenation and cellular metabolism. Hemodynamic monitoring is the cornerstone of management to promptly identify and approp
PMID 23732592

Japanese Journal

Difficulty in determining the association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the ZNF512B gene with the risk and prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

臨床神経学 57(8), 417-424, 2017
NAID 130006034997

Difficulty in determining the association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the ZNF512B gene with the risk and prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis