WordNet

take solid or liquid food into the mouth a little at a time either by drinking or by eating with a spoon
fire delivered in support of part of a force (as opposed to general supporting fire delivered in support of the force as a whole)

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(…を)夕食にとる《+on(off)+名》
〈飲み物など〉‘を'すする,飲む / (飲み物を)すする,飲む / (飲食物の)一口,一すすり《+『of』+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/31 12:03:39」(JST)

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English Journal

Comparison of near and medium infrared spectroscopy to predict fatty acid composition on fresh and thawed milk.

Coppa M1, Revello-Chion A2, Giaccone D2, Ferlay A3, Tabacco E4, Borreani G4.Author information 1University of Turin, Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), Via L. da Vinci 44, Grugliasco, 10095 Turin, Italy. Electronic address: mauro.coppa@unito.it.2Associazione Regionale Allevatori del Piemonte, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Turin, Italy.3INRA, UMR 1213 Herbivores, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France; Clermont Université, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.4University of Turin, Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), Via L. da Vinci 44, Grugliasco, 10095 Turin, Italy.AbstractNear (NIR) and medium (MIR) infrared reflectance spectroscopy (IR) predictions of fatty acid (FA) composition, expressed as g/kg of milk or g/100g of FA, on fresh and thawed milk were compared. Two-hundred-and-fifty bulk cow milks, collected from 70 farms in northwest Italy, were scanned by MIR in liquid form and by NIR in liquid and oven-dried forms. MIR and NIR FA (g/100g FA) predictions on oven-dried milk were similar for the sum of even chain-saturated FA (ECSFA), odd chain-FA (OCFA), unsaturated FA (UFA), conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), n-3 FA, and C18:1cis9 to C16 ratio. The monounsaturated FA (MUFA), n-6 to n-3 ratio, polyunsaturated FA (PUFA), and n-6 FA were predicted better by NIR on oven-dried milk. The NIR showed worse predictions than MIR for almost all FA, when expressed as g/kg of milk. The NIR predictions on fresh liquid and oven-dried milk were similar, but the reliability decreased for thawed liquid milk. The high performance shown by NIR and MIR allows their use for routine milk FA composition recording.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 May 1;150:49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.087. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
Near (NIR) and medium (MIR) infrared reflectance spectroscopy (IR) predictions of fatty acid (FA) composition, expressed as g/kg of milk or g/100g of FA, on fresh and thawed milk were compared. Two-hundred-and-fifty bulk cow milks, collected from 70 farms in northwest Italy, were scanned by MIR in l
PMID 24360418

Chemical composition and structural characteristics of Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) m. longissimus thoracis.

Al-Owaimer AN1, Suliman GM1, Sami AS2, Picard B3, Hocquette JF4.Author information 1Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O Box 2460, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.2Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O Box 2460, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Animal production, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Gamaa Street, 12613, Giza, Egypt.3INRA, UMR1213, Recherches sur les Herbivores, F-63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France; Clermont Université, VetAgro Sup, UMR1213, Recherches sur les Herbivores, F-63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France.4INRA, UMR1213, Recherches sur les Herbivores, F-63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France; Clermont Université, VetAgro Sup, UMR1213, Recherches sur les Herbivores, F-63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France. Electronic address: jfhocquette@clermont.inra.fr.AbstractSaudi Arabian camels of four breeds (6 animals per breed) were used to evaluate characteristics and quality of their meat. Chemical composition, fibre cross sectional area, collagen content, muscle metabolism, cooking loss, pH at 24h post mortem, colour values (except redness) and shear force of Longissimus thoracis (LT) muscle did not differ between the breeds. Elevated pH values and short sarcomeres reduced overall tenderisation, with a difference between myofibril fragmentation index (P<0.001) and sarcomere length (P<0.05) between breeds. A positive correlation was observed between the activities of the mitochondrial enzymes (r>0.49), between the glycolytic activities (PFK and LDH) (r=0.61) and between Myosin Heavy Chain IIa and LDH activity. The intramuscular fat content was positively associated with redness and muscle oxidative metabolism, whereas shear force had a slight positive association with collagen content and muscle glycolytic metabolism and a negative association with muscle oxidative metabolism and muscle fibre area.
Meat science.Meat Sci.2014 Mar;96(3):1233-41. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.10.025. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
Saudi Arabian camels of four breeds (6 animals per breed) were used to evaluate characteristics and quality of their meat. Chemical composition, fibre cross sectional area, collagen content, muscle metabolism, cooking loss, pH at 24h post mortem, colour values (except redness) and shear force of Lon
PMID 24334045

Ik6 expression provides a new strategy for the therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Zhou F, Xu Y, Qiu Y, Wu X, Zhang Z, Jin R.Author information Department of Pediatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, P.R. China.AbstractOur previous study demonstrated that the dominant-negative Ikaros isoform 6 (Ik6) is overexpressed in Chinese children with newly diagnosed B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and is strongly associated with a poor outcome. The purpose of the present study was to further explore the function of Ik6 in B-ALL. The association between Ik6 expression as detected by real-time PCR and efficacy of chemotherapy was evaluated. The effect of the alteration in Ik6 on leukemic cell lines was assessed by in vitro gain-of-function and loss-of-function techniques. PCR analysis showed that Ik6 expression was decreased when patients completed induction chemotherapy and reached complete remission. Ik6 expression was significantly increased when patients suffered relapse. Stable transfection of Ik6 into the Nalm-6 cell line revealed that Ik6 enhanced proliferation of Nalm-6 cells through the promotion of G0/G1-to-S-phase transition and enhanced chemoresistance to chemotherapeutics through anti-apoptotic effects. However, Ik6 expression did not affect the invasion of Nalm-6 cells. In contrast, silencing of Ik6 in Sup-B15 cells significantly inhibited proliferation and increased chemosensitivity. The present study suggests that Ik6 may be a biological marker of chemosensitivity and relapse and Ik6 may provide a potential therapeutic strategy for ALL.
Oncology reports.Oncol Rep.2014 Mar;31(3):1373-9. doi: 10.3892/or.2014.2969. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
Our previous study demonstrated that the dominant-negative Ikaros isoform 6 (Ik6) is overexpressed in Chinese children with newly diagnosed B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and is strongly associated with a poor outcome. The purpose of the present study was to further explore the function of
PMID 24402122

Diminished soil functions occur under simulated climate change in a sup-alpine pasture, but heterotrophic temperature sensitivity indicates microbial resilience.

Mills RT1, Gavazov KS2, Spiegelberger T3, Johnson D4, Buttler A5.Author information 1WSL Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Site Lausanne, Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), Laboratory of Ecological Systems (ECOS), Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, St Machar Drive, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK. Electronic address: robert.mills@wsl.ch.2WSL Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Site Lausanne, Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), Laboratory of Ecological Systems (ECOS), Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.3École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), Laboratory of Ecological Systems (ECOS), Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; IRSTEA, Research Unit Mountain Ecosystems (EMGR), 2 rue de la Papeterie, BP 76, F-38402 Saint-Martin-d'Heres, France.4Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, St Machar Drive, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK.5WSL Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Site Lausanne, Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), Laboratory of Ecological Systems (ECOS), Station 2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Laboratoire de Chrono-environnement, UMR CNRS 6249, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, 16 route de Gray, Université de Franche-Comté, F-25030 Besançon, France.AbstractThe pressure of climate change is disproportionately high in mountainous regions, and small changes may push ecosystem processes beyond sensitivity thresholds, creating new dynamics of carbon and nutrient cycling. Given that the rate of organic matter decomposition is strongly dependent upon temperature and soil moisture, the sensitivity of soil respiration to both metrics is highly relevant when considering soil-atmosphere feedbacks under a changing climate. To assess the effects of changing climate in a mountain pasture system, we transplanted turfs along an elevation gradient, monitored in situ soil respiration, incubated collected top-soils to determine legacy effects on temperature sensitivity, and analysed soil organic matter (SOM) to detect changes in quality and quantity of SOM fractions. In situ transplantation down-slope reduced soil moisture and increased soil temperature, with concurrent reductions in soil respiration. Soil moisture acted as an overriding constraint to soil respiration, and significantly reduced the sensitivity to temperature. Under controlled laboratory conditions, removal of the moisture constraint to heterotrophic respiration led to a significant respiration-temperature response. However, despite lower respiration rates down-slope, the response function was comparable among sites, and therefore unaffected by antecedent conditions. We found shifts in the SOM quality, especially of the light fraction, indicating changes to the dynamics of decomposition of recently deposited material. Our findings highlighted the resilience of the microbial community to severe climatic perturbations, but also that soil moisture stress during the growing season can significantly reduce soil function in addition to direct effects on plant productivity. This demonstrated the sensitivity of subalpine pastures under climate change, and possible implications for sustainable use given reductions in organic matter turnover and consequent feedbacks to nutrient cycling.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2014 Mar 1;473-474:465-72. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.071. Epub 2014 Jan 2.
The pressure of climate change is disproportionately high in mountainous regions, and small changes may push ecosystem processes beyond sensitivity thresholds, creating new dynamics of carbon and nutrient cycling. Given that the rate of organic matter decomposition is strongly dependent upon tempera
PMID 24388900

Japanese Journal

Compression and Relaxation Properties of Municipal Solid Waste Refuse-Derived Fuel Fluff

KONA Powder and Particle Journal, 2018
NAID 130005520050

Study of the Reaction 48Ca + 248Cm → 296Lv*at RIKEN-GARIS

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 86(3), 2017-03-01
NAID 160000038366

Ground-State Phase Diagram of <italic>S</italic>= 1 Diamond Chains

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 86(3), 2017-03-01
NAID 160000038361

「55歳からの健康運動SUP講座」が身体機能に及ぼす影響 : 下肢筋力とバランス能力について

常葉大学健康プロデュース学部雑誌 = Journal of health promotional sciences 11(1), 31-34, 2017-03
NAID 120006016554

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