WordNet

closely and firmly united or packed together; "compact soil"; "compact clusters of flowers"
a small and economical car (同)compact car
a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a womans purse (同)powder compact
having a short and solid form or stature; "a wrestler of compact build"; "he was tall and heavyset"; "stocky legs"; "a thickset young man" (同)heavyset, stocky, thick, thickset
have the property of being packable or of compacting easily; "This powder compacts easily"; "Such odd-shaped items do not pack well" (同)pack

PrepTutorEJDIC

『ぎっしり詰まった』,目詰んだ,緊密な;(体格が)引き締まった / こぢんまりして経済的な,小さくまとまった / (文体などが)簡潔な / …'を'ぎっしり詰める;…'を'圧縮する / コンパクト(鏡,おしろい,ぱふの携帯用ケース) / 中型自動車(compact car)
契約,盟約 / (…と)契約する《+『with』+『名』》

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1. パーキンソン病の病因および発症機序 etiology and pathogenesis of parkinson disease
2. 小児における運動減少性運動障害 bradykinetic movement disorders in children
3. 大脳皮質基底核変性症 corticobasal degeneration
4. 小児における運動過多な運動障害 hyperkinetic movement disorders in children
5. レビー小体型認知症の疫学、病理学、および病因 epidemiology pathology and pathogenesis of dementia with lewy bodies

Evolutionarily conserved organization of the dopaminergic system in lamprey: SNc/VTA afferent and efferent connectivity and D2 receptor expression.

Pérez-Fernández J1, Stephenson-Jones M, Suryanarayana SM, Robertson B, Grillner S.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2014 Dec 1;522(17):3775-94. doi: 10.1002/cne.23639. Epub 2014 Jun 27.
The dopaminergic system influences motor behavior, signals reward and novelty, and is an essential component of the basal ganglia in all vertebrates including the lamprey, one of the phylogenetically oldest vertebrates. The intrinsic organization and function of the lamprey basal ganglia is highly c
PMID 24942187

Cocaine Increases Dopaminergic Neuron and Motor Activity via Midbrain α1 Adrenergic Signaling.

Goertz RB1, Wanat MJ2, Gomez JA1, Brown ZJ1, Phillips PE3, Paladini CA1.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology.Neuropsychopharmacology.2014 Nov 6. doi: 10.1038/npp.2014.296. [Epub ahead of print]
Cocaine reinforcement is mediated by increased extracellular dopamine levels in the forebrain. This neurochemical effect was thought to require inhibition of dopamine reuptake, but cocaine is still reinforcing even in the absence of the dopamine transporter. Here, we demonstrate that the rapid eleva
PMID 25374094

Neuroprotective effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and gamma agonists in model of parkinsonism induced by intranigral 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahyropyridine.

Barbiero JK1, Santiago RM2, Persike DS3, da Silva Fernandes MJ3, Tonin FS2, da Cunha C2, Lucio Boschen S2, Lima MM2, Vital MA2.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Nov 1;274:390-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.014. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
A large body of evidence suggests that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists may improve some of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease (PD). In the present study, we evaluated the effects of the PPAR-α agonist fenofibrate (100mg/kg) and PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone (
PMID 25127682

3D neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging with semi-automated volume measurement of the substantia nigra pars compacta for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease

Ogisu Kimihiro,Kudo Kohsuke,Sasaki Makoto,Sakushima Ken,Yabe Ichiro,Sasaki Hidenao,Terae Satoshi,Nakanishi Mitsuhiro,Shirato Hiroki
Neuroradiology 55(6), 719-724, 2013-06
… Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI has been reported to be used in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD), which results from loss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). …
NAID 120005460239

Itoh Nobuyuki,Ohta Hiroya
Frontiers in molecular neuroscience 6, 2013-05
… Fgf20 was originally identified as a new Fgf preferentially expressed in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). …
NAID 120005289845

Ablation of rat substantia nigra may provide a good acute model of Parkinson's disease for stem cell transplantation

Hirano Shun-ichiro,Ohashi Momoka,Kakihara Rina,Suwabe Takeshi,Fujimoto Tetsuya,Inoue Hiroshi,Uchihashi Kenji,Nishikawa Yasuo
Journal of Osaka Dental University 47(1), 11-19, 2013-04
… Using a stereotactic technique, we created a novel, acute model of Parkinson's disease (PD) in 45 female rats by high-frequency electric ablation of bilateral substantia nigra pars compacta with a high-frequency electric coagulator. …
NAID 110009603274