茎乳突孔動脈
WordNet
- a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/05 21:45:44」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Stylomastoid artery |
|
The arteries of the face and scalp.
|
| Details |
| Latin |
arteria stylomastoidea |
|
Source
|
posterior auricular artery |
| Supplies |
tympanic cavity, tympanic antrum, mastoid cells, semicircular canals |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.557 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
a_61/12156035 |
| TA |
A12.2.05.038 |
| FMA |
49628 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The stylomastoid artery enters the stylomastoid foramen and supplies the tympanic cavity, the tympanic antrum and mastoid cells, and the semicircular canals. It is a branch of the posterior auricular artery, and thus part of the external carotid arterial system.
In the young subject a branch from this vessel forms, with the anterior tympanic artery from the internal maxillary, a vascular circle, which surrounds the tympanic membrane, and from which delicate vessels ramify on that membrane.
It anastomoses with the superficial petrosal branch of the middle meningeal artery by a twig which enters the hiatus canalis facialis.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
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Arteries of the head and neck
|
|
| CC |
| EC |
| sup. thyroid |
- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
|
|
| asc. pharyngeal |
- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
|
|
| lingual |
- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
|
|
| facial |
- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
|
|
| occipital |
- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
|
|
| post. auricular |
- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
- Parotid
|
|
| sup. temporal |
- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
|
|
| maxillary |
| 1st part / mandibular |
- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
|
|
| 2nd part / pterygoid |
- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
|
|
| 3rd part / pterygopalatine |
- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
|
|
|
|
| IC |
| cervical |
|
|
| petrous |
|
|
cavernous/
ophthalmic |
- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal (anterior septal, anterior lateral nasal, anterior meningeal)
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
|
|
| Willis/Cerebral |
- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Orbitofrontal artery, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
|
|
|
|
| SC |
| vertebral artery |
- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
|
|
| thyrocervical trunk |
| inferior thyroid |
- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
|
|
| transverse cervical |
- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
|
|
| suprascapular |
|
|
|
| costocervical trunk |
- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
|
|
|
|
Index of the circulatory system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
|
|
| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 先天性および小児冠動脈異常 congenital and pediatric coronary artery abnormalities
- 2. 重大な冠動脈左前下行枝近位部病変のマネージメント management of significant proximal left anterior descending coronary artery disease
- 3. 頸動脈ステントおよびその合併症 carotid artery stenting and its complications
- 4. 冠動脈バイパス術：長期的臨床転帰 coronary artery bypass graft surgery long term clinical outcomes
- 5. CTで検出された冠動脈石灰化の診断および予後 diagnostic and prognostic implications of coronary artery calcification detected by computed tomography
English Journal
- Different Perspectives of Internal Carotid Artery in Transnasal Endoscopic Surgery.
- Mattavelli D1, Bolzoni Villaret A2, Ferrari M2, Ravanelli M3, Rampinelli V2, Lancini D2, Rodella LF4, Fontanella M5, Maroldi R3, Nicolai P2, Doglietto F5.
- World neurosurgery.World Neurosurg.2016 Nov;95:222-228. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.019. Epub 2016 Aug 13.
- BACKGROUND: Several endoscopic landmarks for the internal carotid artery (ICA) have been identified, but they have always been proposed in a "static" perspective. The aim of this study was to investigate how the surgical corridor and optical distortion can influence the perception of carotid landmar
- PMID 27530718
- Anatomic Assessment of Petrous Internal Carotid Artery, Facial Nerve, and Cochlea Through the Anterior Transpetrosal Approach.
- Jiang Y1, Chen Y, Yao J, Tian Y, Su L, Li Y.
- The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2015 Oct;26(7):2180-3. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000207.
- The aim of this study was to measure the related parameters of the cochlea, so as to allow preoperative assessment of the anatomic relationship of the petrous internal carotid artery (ICA), the facial nerve (FN), and the cochlea during skull base surgery. Seven parameters of these 3 structures were
- PMID 26468807
- Morphometric Analysis of Styloid Process Using Multidetector Computed Tomography.
- Yilmaz MT1, Akin D, Cicekcibasi AE, Kabakci AD, Seker M, Sakarya ME.
- The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2015 Jul;26(5):e438-43. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001888.
- Styloid process (SP) is a cylindrical anatomical structure located at the anterior side of stylomastoid foramen. Normally, it is 20 to 25 mm in length and can vary with age and sex. An elongated SP is an unusual source of craniofacial and cervical pain. In this study, the clinical role of morphom
- PMID 26163853
Japanese Journal
- 鼓室型グロームス腫瘍の2例 : 術前血管塞栓術の適応に関する考察
- 渡邉 高弘,水田 邦博,浜田 登,峯田 周幸
- Otology Japan 17(5), 665-670, 2007-12-25
- … On preoperative angiography, the petrous branch of the middle meningeal artery and the stylomastoid artery contributed to the tumor's blood supply. …
- NAID 10021297809
- An Animal Model of Ischemic Facial Palsy.
- 竹田 泰三,小桜 謙一,齋藤 春雄,竹田 節子
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 85(11), 1829-1836, 1992
- … The intratemporal portion of the facial nerve receives its blood supply from three major sources: the internal auditory artery, the petrosal branch of the middle meningeal artery and the stylomastoid artery. …
- NAID 130001812191
- Intratemporal Facial Nerve; Blood Flow in Guinea Pigs Measured by Laser Doppler Flowmeter.
- 竹田 泰三,小桜 謙一,齋藤 春雄
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 85(10), 1657-1661, 1992
- … In the present study we measured blood flow in the facial nerve at the geniculate ganglion using a laser Doppler flowmeter, and we investigated the effect of interruption of the stylomastoid artery and the petrosal branch of the middle meningeal artery on the blood flow in the facial nerve. …
- NAID 130001812150
Related Links
- Define stylomastoid artery. stylomastoid artery synonyms, stylomastoid artery pronunciation, stylomastoid artery translation, English dictionary definition of stylomastoid artery. n. pl. ar·ter·ies 1. Anatomy Any of the muscular ...
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- stylomastoid artery
- ラ
- arteria stylomastoidea
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