茎乳突孔動脈
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/03/26 08:52:57」(JST)
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| Stylomastoid artery |
|
The arteries of the face and scalp.
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| Details |
| Source |
posterior auricular artery |
| Supplies |
tympanic cavity, tympanic antrum, mastoid cells, semicircular canals |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
arteria stylomastoidea |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
a_61/12156035 |
| TA |
A12.2.05.038 |
| FMA |
49628 |
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
|
The stylomastoid artery enters the stylomastoid foramen and supplies the tympanic cavity, the tympanic antrum and mastoid cells, and the semicircular canals. It is a branch of the posterior auricular artery, and thus part of the external carotid arterial system.
In the young subject a branch from this vessel forms, with the anterior tympanic artery from the internal maxillary, a vascular circle, which surrounds the tympanic membrane, and from which delicate vessels ramify on that membrane.
It anastomoses with the superficial petrosal branch of the middle meningeal artery by a twig which enters the hiatus canalis facialis.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
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Arteries of the head and neck
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|
| CC |
| EC |
| sup. thyroid |
- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
|
|
| asc. pharyngeal |
- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
|
|
| lingual |
- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
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|
| facial |
- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
|
|
| occipital |
- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
|
|
| post. auricular |
- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
- Parotid
|
|
| sup. temporal |
- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
|
|
| maxillary |
| 1st part / mandibular |
- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
|
|
| 2nd part / pterygoid |
- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
|
|
| 3rd part / pterygopalatine |
- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
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|
|
|
| IC |
| cervical |
|
|
| petrous |
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cavernous/
ophthalmic |
- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- Circulus arteriosus major
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
|
|
| brain |
- Circle of Willis
- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate, Orbitofrontal artery)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
|
|
|
|
| SC |
| vertebral artery |
- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
|
|
| thyrocervical trunk |
| inferior thyroid |
- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
|
|
| transverse cervical |
- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
|
|
| suprascapular |
- acromial branch
- scapular anastomosis
|
|
|
| costocervical trunk |
- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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Japanese Journal
- 脊椎動物鼓膜の血管分布機構に関する比較解剖学的研究
- 井之口 光男
- 耳鼻と臨床 4(Supplement6), 396-411, 1958
- … die Tuschelösung mit Gelatinzusatz in die Blutgefässe eingespritzt und kurz zusammenfassend folgende Resultate erhalten.<BR>1) Die das Trommelfell der Katze unmittelbar ernährende Arteria ist die A. … stylomastoidea ein und fliessen mit vielen Rami communicantes mit der V. …
- NAID 130004133323
Related Links
- arteria stylomastoidea arteria subclavia arteria subclavia arteria subclavia arteria subcostalis arteria sublingualis arteria submentalis arteria subscapularis arteria sulci centralis arteria sulci postcentralis arteria sulci precentralis ...
- The definition information for arteria stylomastoidea is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here. Stedman's, part of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, provides a comprehensive line of health-science publications ...
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- ラ
- arteria stylomastoidea
- 関
- 茎乳突孔