WordNet

any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry
a soft red birthmark (同)strawberry_mark, hemangioma_simplex
sweet fleshy red fruit
a muscular sac attached to the liver that stores bile (secreted by the liver) until it is needed for digestion (同)gall bladder

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〈C〉『イチゴ』(イチゴ属の草の総称) / 〈C〉『イチゴの実』 / 〈U〉イチゴ色,深紅色
胆のう

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/04 21:54:31」(JST)

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In surgical pathology, strawberry gallbladder, more formally cholesterolosis of the gallbladder and gallbladder cholesterolosis, is a change in the gallbladder wall due to excess cholesterol.^[1]

The name strawberry gallbladder comes from the typically stippled appearance of the mucosal surface on gross examination, which resembles a strawberry. Cholesterolosis results from abnormal deposits of cholesterol esters in macrophages within the lamina propria (foam cells) and in mucosal epithelium. The gallbladder may be affected in a patchy localized form or in a diffuse form. The diffuse form macroscopically appears as a bright red mucosa with yellow mottling (due to lipid), hence the term strawberry gallbladder. It is not tied to cholelithiasis (gallstones) or cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder).^[2]

Additional images

Cholesterolosis of the gallbladder (gross image)
Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder
Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder
Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder

References

^ Strawberry gallbladder - cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk.
^ "Cholesterolosis of the Gall Bladder".

External links

932839443 at GPnotebook
Izzo L; Boschetto A; Brachini G et al. (2001). "["Strawberry" gallbladder: review of the literature and our experience]". Il Giornale di chirurgia (in Italian) 22 (1–2): 33–6. PMID 11272434.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 胆嚢ポリープおよびコレステロール沈着 gallbladder polyps and cholesterolosis

English Journal

Kawasaki disease.

Singh S1, Kansra S.
The National medical journal of India.Natl Med J India.2005 Jan-Feb;18(1):20-4.
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a common vasculitic disorder usually seen in children below 5 years of age. The disease can present with protean clinical manifestations which include high grade fever (for at least 5 days), rash, redness of the lips and a typical strawberry tongue, cervical lymph node enlar
PMID 15835487

[Clinical and biochemical aspects of the course of strawberry gallbladder].

Demyda EP.
Likars'ka sprava / Ministerstvo okhorony zdorov'ia Ukraïny.Lik Sprava.2003 Jan-Feb;(1):49-52.
The article is devoted to an infrequently diagnosed affection of the gallbladder--cholesterosis. The conclusion reached from the analysis of clinical, laboratory, biochemical findings is that the condition under consideration is more commonly seen among middle-aged and elderly persons; it runs a lat
PMID 12712610

["Strawberry" gallbladder: review of the literature and our experience].

Izzo L1, Boschetto A, Brachini G, Binda B, Lamazza A, Caramanico L, Corigliano N, Borghese M.
Il Giornale di chirurgia.G Chir.2001 Jan-Feb;22(1-2):33-6.
The term "strawberry gallbladder" refers to an anatomo-pathological aspect which is included in the wider chapter of gallbladder cholesterolosis. Introducing their experience, the Authors summarize the hypotheses through the years proposed about the etiopathogenesis of this condition the clinical sy
PMID 11272434

Japanese Journal

45年間を回顧して

登内真
日本農村医学会雑誌 43(6), 1177-1185, 1995-03-30
… hospital and school for 24 years and 9 months.<BR>Professor Kawashima was a master surgeon having the highest surgical skill, as well as a true educator with exemplary character.<BR>During this period, I received a basic training and instruction in surgical techniques as a surgeon from him, while I conducted research on liver, gallbladder, and pancreas diseases.<BR>Subseqently, on October 1, 1973, I succeeded Prof. emeritus Kawashima in his position as the head director of Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital and have since there for 21 …
NAID 10029758130

A Histochemical Study of Human Gallbladder with Stones

山口晋
日本消化器病学会雑誌 66(6), 585-606, 1969
… The histochemical study was made on human gallbladder, surgically resected due to cholelithiasis. … Eight enzymes, alkaline phosphatase (Al-P), acid phosphatase (Ac-P), adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase), non-specific esterase (Est), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), monoamine oxidase (MAO), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) were stained.In slightly inflammed gallbladder epithelium, Al-P and ATPase did not show activity, but LAP and MAO were faint or slight; …
NAID 130001070365

A Study of Ultrastructure of gallbladder epithelium, especially experimental gallstone formation and strawberry gallbladder of human

北島正是
日本消化器病学会雑誌 65(6), 589-613, 1968
… The gall bladders were growing larger and their walls were thickened by edema and often by fibrous tissue.Many granulos vacuoles that secreated from Golgi appararts appeares in Ultrastructure of gallbladder epithelium of experimentary animals.The fine structure of strawberry gallbladder epithelium showed lipid droplets in supra or infra nuclear gegend. …
NAID 130001070425

「イチゴ胆嚢」

Cholesterolosis of gallbladder
	Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder. H&E stain.
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	K82.4
ICD-9	575.6
DiseasesDB	31524