WordNet

having curiosity aroused; eagerly interested in learning more; "a trap door that made me curious"
beyond or deviating from the usual or expected; "a curious hybrid accent"; "her speech has a funny twang"; "they have some funny ideas about war"; "had an odd name"; "the peculiar aromatic odor of cloves"; "something definitely queer about this town"; "what a rum fellow"; "singular behavior" (同)funny, odd, peculiar, queer, rum, rummy, singular
eager to investigate and learn or learn more (sometimes about others concerns); "a curious child is a teachers delight"; "a trap door that made me curious"; "curious investigators"; "traffic was slowed by curious rubberneckers"; "curious about the neighbors doings"
not easily explained; "it is odd that his name is never mentioned"
not divisible by two (同)uneven
of the remaining member of a pair, of socks e.g. (同)unmatched, unmated, unpaired
an indefinite quantity more than that specified; "invited 30-odd guests"
having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding; "mysterious symbols"; "the mystical style of Blake"; "occult lore"; "the secret learning of the ancients" (同)mystic, mystical, occult, secret, orphic
in a manner differing from the usual or expected; "had a curiously husky voice"; "hes behaving rather peculiarly" (同)oddly, peculiarly
with curiosity; "the baby looked around curiously" (同)inquisitively, interrogatively
being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird; "a strange exaltation that was indefinable"; "a strange fantastical mind"; "what a strange sense of humor she has" (同)unusual
not known before; "used many strange words"; "saw many strange faces in the crowd"; "dont let anyone unknown into the house" (同)unknown

PrepTutorEJDIC

『奇妙に』,変に《通例文頭に用いて》奇妙なことに
『好奇心の強い』,物を知りたがる / 『奇妙な』,不思議な;珍しい
『奇妙な』,風変りな,変な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(対・組のうちの)『片方の』,はんぱの / (一定数量を対・組などに分けた)『余分の』,残りの / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》臨時の,時たまの,不定期の / 『奇数の』 / 《しばしば整数とハイフンで結ばれて》…あまりの,端数の
『神秘的な』,不思議な / 理解(説明)しがたい,不可解な,なぞの
『物珍しそうに』,好奇心を持って / 奇妙にも
奇妙に;不思議に
『奇妙な』,異常な,変な / 『見た(聞いた)ことのない』,未知の / 場違いの,勝手が違った / 《補語にのみ用いて》(仕事などに)慣れていない,未熟の《+『to』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 患者情報：電気けいれん療法（ECT）（詳細） electroconvulsive therapy ect beyond the basics

English Journal

Analysis of quantitative trait loci affecting chlorophyll content of rice leaves in a double haploid population and two backcross populations.

Jiang G1, Zeng J2, He Y3.Author information 1National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research and National Center of Crop Molecular Breeding, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China; College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Haerbin 150080, China.2National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research and National Center of Crop Molecular Breeding, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China.3National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research and National Center of Crop Molecular Breeding, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China. Electronic address: yqhe@mail.hzau.edu.cn.AbstractChlorophyll content, one of the most important physiological parameters related to plant photosynthesis, is usually used to predict yield potential. To map the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying the chlorophyll content of rice leaves, a double haploid (DH) population was developed from an indica/japonica (Zhenshan 97/Wuyujing 2) crossing and two backcross populations were established subsequently by backcrossing DH lines with each of their parents. The contents of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b were determined by using a spectrophotometer to directly measure the leaf chlorophyll extracts. To determine the leaf chlorophyll retention along with maturation, all measurements were performed on the day of heading and were repeated 30days later. A total of 60 QTLs were resolved for all the traits using these three populations. These QTLs were distributed on 10 rice chromosomes, except chromosomes 5 and 10; the closer the traits, the more clustering of the QTLs residing on common rice chromosomal regions. In general, the majority of QTLs that specify chlorophyll a content also play a role in determining chlorophyll b content. Strangely, chlorophyll content in this study was found mostly to be lacking or to have a negative correlation with yield. In both backcross F1 populations, overdominant (or underdominant) loci were more important than complete or partially dominant loci for main-effect QTLs and epistatic QTLs, thereby supporting previous findings that overdominant effects are the primary genetic basis for depression in inbreeding and heterosis in rice.
Gene.Gene.2014 Feb 25;536(2):287-95. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.12.010. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
Chlorophyll content, one of the most important physiological parameters related to plant photosynthesis, is usually used to predict yield potential. To map the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying the chlorophyll content of rice leaves, a double haploid (DH) population was developed from an ind
PMID 24361205

Curing "moral disability": brain trauma and self-control in victorian science and fiction.

Schillace BL.Author information Department of Anthropology, Case Western Reserve University, 204 Mather Memorial, 11220 Bellflower, Cleveland, OH, USA, brandy.schillace@case.edu.AbstractWhile, historically, the disabled body has appeared in literature as "monstrous," burgeoning psychological theories of the Victorian period predicated an unusual shift. In a culture of sexual anxiety and fears of devolution and moral decay, the physically disabled and "weak" are portrayed as strangely free from moral corruption. Unlike the cultural link between deviance and disability witnessed in the medical literature and eugenic approach to generation, authors of narrative fiction-particularly Charles Dickens, but Wilkie Collins, Charlotte Yonge, and others as well-portray disabled characters as "purified," and trauma itself as potentially sanitizing. This present paper argues that such constructions were made possible by developments in the treatment of insanity. "Curing 'Moral Disability': Brain Trauma and Self-Control in Victorian Fiction," examines the concept of trauma-as-cure. Throughout the Victorian period, case studies on brain trauma appeared in widely circulated journals like the Lancet, concurrently with burgeoning theories about psychological disturbance and "moral insanity." While not widely practiced until the early twentieth century, attempts at surgical "cures" aroused curiosity and speculation-the traumatic event that could free sufferers from deviance. This work provides a unique perspective on representations of disability as cure in the nineteenth century as a means of giving voice to the marginalized, disabled, and disempowered.
Culture, medicine and psychiatry.Cult Med Psychiatry.2013 Dec;37(4):587-600. doi: 10.1007/s11013-013-9339-6.
While, historically, the disabled body has appeared in literature as "monstrous," burgeoning psychological theories of the Victorian period predicated an unusual shift. In a culture of sexual anxiety and fears of devolution and moral decay, the physically disabled and "weak" are portrayed as strange
PMID 24166450

Organic photovoltaics.

Demming A, Krebs FC, Chen H.Author information Publishing Editor, IOP Publishing, Bristol, UK.AbstractEnergy inflation, the constant encouragement to economize on energy consumption and the huge investments in developing alternative energy resources might seem to suggest that there is a global shortage of energy. Far from it, the energy the Sun beams on the Earth each hour is equivalent to a year's supply, even at our increasingly ravenous rate of global energy consumption [1]. But it's not what you have got it's what you do with it. Hence the intense focus on photovoltaic research to find more efficient ways to harness energy from the Sun. Recently much of this research has centred on organic solar cells since they offer simple, low-cost, light-weight and large-area flexible photovoltaic structures. This issue with guest editors Frederik C Krebs and Hongzheng Chen focuses on some of the developments at the frontier of organic photovoltaic technology. Improving the power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic systems, while maintaining the inherent material, economic and fabrication benefits, has absorbed a great deal of research attention in recent years. Here significant progress has been made with reports now of organic photovoltaic devices with efficiencies of around 10%. Yet operating effectively across the electromagnetic spectrum remains a challenge. 'The trend is towards engineering low bandgap polymers with a wide optical absorption range and efficient hole/electron transport materials, so that light harvesting in the red and infrared region is enhanced and as much light of the solar spectrum as possible can be converted into an electrical current', explains Mukundan Thelakkat and colleagues in Germany, the US and UK. In this special issue they report on how charge carrier mobility and morphology of the active blend layer in thin film organic solar cells correlate with device parameters [2]. The work contributes to a better understanding of the solar-cell characteristics of polymer:fullerene blends, which form the material basis for some of the most successful solution processable organic photovoltaic devices at present. Andrey E Rudenko, Sangtaik Noh, and Barry C Thompson at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, combine two approaches to broaden the absorption of conjugated polymers [3]. In atomistic bandgap control, a heavier chalcogen heteroatom is introduced into the aromatic repeat unit to decrease the HOMO-LUMO gap. In the semi-random donor-acceptor polymer architecture, small amounts of electron deficient monomers are incorporated at random. 'We have successfully established the concept of extending photon absorption through the combination of atomistic bandgap control and the donor-acceptor-based semi-random platform using a family of three new semi-random selenophene-based polymers', explain Thompson and colleagues. They add that the polymers exhibit extended and enhanced photon absorption compared with their polythiophene analogues while maintaining semicrystallinity. The benefits of various fabrication treatments are also reported, such as methanol rinsing for modifying the active layer interface [4] and annealing to achieve bicontinuous nanoscale phase separation for efficient exciton dissociation and charge collection [5]. The issue highlights how successfully structure and morphology can be manipulated to optimize solar-cell efficiencies while retaining advantageous material properties, with reports of innovative studies of bulk heterojunction [6-9] and inverse [10-13] structures, as well as innovative replacements for the traditional ITO transparent conducting electrode [14, 15]. Thomas Edison is famously quoted as saying 'I'd put my money on the Sun and solar energy, what a source of power! I hope we don't have to wait until oil and coal run out, before we tackle that'. Born in the wake of the industrial revolution when coal was king, the words seem strangely anachronistic and ahead of his time. As an undisputed genius of inventions it should not surprise us that he had such remarkable foresight, nor that the present generation of innovators are 'tackling' the opportunity with such promise and success, as the work in this special issue clearly demonstrates. References [1] http://environment.nationalgeographic.co.uk/environment/global-warming/solar-power-profile [2] Muth M-A, Mitchel W, Tierney S, Lada T A, Xue X, Richter H, Carrasco-Orozco M and Thelakkat M 2013 Influence of charge carrier mobility and morphology on solar cell parameters in devices of mono- and bis-fullerene adducts Nanotechnology 24 484001 [3] Rudenko A E, Noh S and Thompson B C 2013 Influence of selenophene on the properties of semi-random polymers and their blends with PC61BM Nanotechnology 24 484002 [4] Zhang K, Hu Z, Duan C, Ying L, Huang F and Cao Y 2013 The effect of methanol treatment on the performance of polymer solar cells Nanotechnology 24 484003 [5] Meng B, Fang G, Fu Y, Xie Z and Wang L 2013 Fine tuning of the PCDTBT-OR:PC71BM blend nanoscale phase separation via selective solvent annealing toward high-performance polymer photovoltaics Nanotechnology 24 484004 [6] Arar M et al 2013 Influence of morphology and polymer:nanoparticle ratio on device performance of hybrid solar cells-an approach in experiment and simulation Nanotechnology 24 484005 [7] Yu B, Wang H and Yan D 2013 Efficient organic photovoltaic cells with vertical ordered bulk heterojunction Nanotechnology 24 484006 [8] Chen G, Sasabe H, Sano T, Wang X-F, Hong Z, Kido J and Yang Y 2013 Chloroboron (III) subnaphthalocyanine as an electron donor in bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells Nanotechnology 24 484007 [9] Cheng P, Li Y and Zhan X 2013 DMF-assisted solution process boosts the efficiency in P3HT:PCBM solar cells up to 5.31% Nanotechnology 24 484008 [10] Chen H-Y, Lin S-H, Sun J-Y, Hsu C-H, Lan S and Lin C-F 2013 Morphologic improvement of the PBDTTT-C and PC71BM blend film with mixed solvent for high-performance inverted polymer solar cells Nanotechnology 24 484009 [11] Peng J, Sun Q, Zhai Z, Yuan J, Huang X, Jin Z, Li K, Wang S, Wang H and Ma W 2013 Low-temperature, solution-processed alumina for organic solar cells Nanotechnology 24 484010 [12] Chen F, Chen Q, Mao L, Wang Y, Huang X, Lu W, Wang B and Chen L 2013 Tuning ITO work function with solution-processed alkali carbonate interfacial layers for high-efficiency inverted organic photovoltaic cells Nanotechnology 24 484011 [13] Wu Z, Song T, Xia Z, Wei H and Sun B 2013 Enhanced performance of polymer solar cell with ZnO nanoparticle electron transporting layer passivated by in situ cross-linked three-dimensional polymer network Nanotechnology 24 484012 [14] Urbina A, Park J-S, Lee J-M, Kim S-O and Kim J-S 2013 Work function engineering of ZnO electrodes by using p-type and n-type doped carbon nanotubes Nanotechnology 24 484013 [15] van de Wiel H J et al 2013 R2R embedded conductive structures integrated into OPV devices Nanotechnology 24 484014.
Nanotechnology.Nanotechnology.2013 Dec;24(48):480201. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/48/480201. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
Energy inflation, the constant encouragement to economize on energy consumption and the huge investments in developing alternative energy resources might seem to suggest that there is a global shortage of energy. Far from it, the energy the Sun beams on the Earth each hour is equivalent to a year's
PMID 24196168

Japanese Journal

『深い河』 : 印度への旅・美津子の場合

二平京子
久留米信愛女学院短期大学研究紀要 (36), 112-120, 2013-07-01
… However, strangely, she could not forget him. …
NAID 110009591192

3．ナショナルデータベースの法的検討:付：各国のナショナルデータベースと利活用に関するOECD報告書概要

岡本悦司
薬剤疫学 17(2), 117-134, 2013
レセプト情報・特定健診等情報データベース（以下，NDB）が構築され研究利用も可能となったが，その活用は厳格な個人情報保護規定により相当な制約を受けている．たとえば最小集計規制により，10 未満の集計は認められていない．ところが奇妙なことに，同じレセプトを対象とする医療給付実態調査にはそのような制約はない．その違いは法的根拠にあり，医療給付実態調査は統計法であるのに対して NDB は行政機関個人情報 …
NAID 130003372613

新課程中学校英語検定教科書完全ガイド-新傾向とアニメ風キャラクター-

横山孝一
群馬高専レビュー 32, 7-18, 2013
… Although the textbooks forthe third year students tend to become more serious and moralistic like typical high school textbooks,they still retain humorous and touching elements, strangely enough, which are lacking almost completelyin the high school counterparts. …
NAID 110009780421

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