WordNet
- a protective structure resembling a scale
- peel off in scales; "dry skin desquamates" (同)peel_off
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/08/30 09:14:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Squama (or squamous , plural squame) refers to a structure shaped like the scale of a fish. More specifically, it can refer to:
- Squama frontalis
- Squama occipitalis
- Squama temporalis, the squamous portion of the temporal bone
- Squamous cell
Squamous epithelium refers to epithelium, e.g. the skin, composed of squamous cells.
See also:
English Journal
- Vestibular schwannoma surgery via the retrosigmoid transmeatal approach.
- Tatagiba M1, Roser F, Schuhmann MU, Ebner FH.Author information 1Department of Neurosurgery, Eberhard-Karls-University, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.AbstractBACKGROUND: Aims of modern vestibular schwannoma surgery are complete tumor resection with functional facial nerve and hearing preservation, if possible. Here we present our technique of bimanual dissection for vestibular schwannoma resection through the retrosigmoid approach.
- Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2014 Feb;156(2):421-5; discussion 425. doi: 10.1007/s00701-013-1915-6. Epub 2013 Nov 30.
- BACKGROUND: Aims of modern vestibular schwannoma surgery are complete tumor resection with functional facial nerve and hearing preservation, if possible. Here we present our technique of bimanual dissection for vestibular schwannoma resection through the retrosigmoid approach.METHOD: A slightly curv
- PMID 24292774
- Functional implications of squamosal suture size in paranthropus boisei.
- Dzialo C1, Wood SA, Berthaume M, Smith A, Dumont ER, Benazzi S, Weber GW, Strait DS, Grosse IR.Author information 1Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003.AbstractIt has been hypothesized that the extensively overlapping temporal and parietal bones of the squamosal sutures in Paranthropus boisei are adaptations for withstanding loads associated with feeding. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to investigate the biomechanical effects of suture size (i.e., the area of overlap between the temporal and parietal bones) on stress, strain energy, and strain ratio in the squamosal sutures of Pan troglodytes and P. boisei (specimen OH 5) during biting. Finite element models (FEMs) of OH 5 and a P. troglodytes cranium were constructed from CT scans. These models contain sutures that approximate the actual suture sizes preserved in both crania. The FEM of Pan was then modified to create two additional FEMs with squamosal sutures that are 50% smaller and 25% larger than those in the original model. Comparisons among the models test the effect of suture size on the structural integrity of the squamosal suture as the temporal squama and parietal bone move relative to each other during simulated premolar biting. Results indicate that with increasing suture size there is a decreased risk of suture failure, and that maximum stress values in the OH 5 suture were favorable compared to values in the Pan model with the normal suture size. Strain ratios suggest that shear is an important strain regime in the squamosal suture. This study is consistent with the hypothesis that larger sutures help reduce the likelihood of suture failure under high biting loads.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2014 Feb;153(2):260-8. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22427. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
- It has been hypothesized that the extensively overlapping temporal and parietal bones of the squamosal sutures in Paranthropus boisei are adaptations for withstanding loads associated with feeding. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to investigate the biomechanical effects of suture size (i.e.,
- PMID 24242913
- Chiari III Malformation: a rare case with review of literature.
- Rani H1, Kulkarni AV, Rao RV, Patil P.Author information 1Department of Pathology, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Manjushri Nagar, Sattur, Dharwad District, Dharwad, India. dr.hephzibah@gmail.comAbstractThe Chiari Malformation is a neural tube defect involving the posterior cranial fossa and the hind brain, characterized by herniation of the posterior fossa contents below the level of the foramen magnum. Four types were described by Hans Chiari in the late 19th century. Of these, Type III is exceedingly rare. We report the case of Chiari III malformation in a 24-week fetus by the integration of radiologic and autopsy findings which was conspicuous by the absence of high cervical spina bifida and the presence of occipital squama defect.
- Fetal and pediatric pathology.Fetal Pediatr Pathol.2013 Jun;32(3):169-74. doi: 10.3109/15513815.2012.684848. Epub 2012 May 24.
- The Chiari Malformation is a neural tube defect involving the posterior cranial fossa and the hind brain, characterized by herniation of the posterior fossa contents below the level of the foramen magnum. Four types were described by Hans Chiari in the late 19th century. Of these, Type III is exceed
- PMID 22621240
Japanese Journal
- Tanaidaceans from Brunei III. A New Genus and Two New Species of Shallow-water Sphyrapodids (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from the South China Sea
- Bamber Roger N.,Marshall David J.
- Species diversity : an international journal for taxonomy, systematics, speciation, biogeography, and life history research of animals 18(2), 255-267, 2013-11-25
- … With a normal sphyrapodid antennule bearing a two-segmented accessory flagellum, and with no squama on the antenna, it is closest to Ansphyrapus, but is distinguished from that genus by lacking the complex setation of the pereopods and in having an elongate second article of the antennal peduncle. …
- NAID 110009685180
- 1A1-G04 鱗を備えた腹ばいロボットの歩行における弾性効果の影響
- 森田 由香里,森下 武志
- ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集 2010, "1A1-G04(1)"-"1A1-G04(2)", 2010
- … The property changed a soft belly and the soft squama. …
- NAID 110008741251
- 幾何学的形態測定学を用いた縄文人頭蓋骨の3次元形態解析
- 巻島 美幸,荻原 直道
- Anthropological science. Japanese series : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon : 人類學雜誌 117(1), 11-21, 2009-06-01
- 津雲,吉胡貝塚出土の縄文時代人計19個体と現代日本人計22個体の頭蓋骨の形態変異を,3次元幾何学的形態測定学に基づいて分析し,従来の頭蓋計測値に基づく多変量解析の結果を再現するか,また今まで報告されていない新たな形態変異を検出するか検証を試みた。まず,CTスキャナを用いて頭蓋骨の精密3次元立体形状モデルを構築し,計35点の解剖学的標識点の3次元座標を取得した。そして縄文時代人と現代日本人の頭蓋形状 …
- NAID 10029570681
Related Links
- SQUAMA「スクアマ」とは、ラテン語でウロコという意味があります。目からハラリとウロコが落ちビジョンが広がるとき、人はホッホ~と感嘆します。そんな思わずひざをポンとたたきたくなる、楽しくて使いやすいプロダクトづくりを ...
- SQUAMA stands for the “scale” in Latin. When you learn something as if the scales fall from the eyes, and your vision is expanded, you may say “Ho!” You may unintentionally snap your fingers when you find a fun and user ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- scale, squama
- 関
- 発疹、落屑