関: neurovisceral

WordNet

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/11 10:47:37」(JST)

wiki en

The splanchnic nerves are paired nerves that contribute to the innervation of the viscera, carrying fibers of the autonomic nervous system (visceral efferent fibers) as well as sensory fibers from the organs (visceral afferent fibers). All carry sympathetic fibers except for the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which carry parasympathetic fibers.

Types

The term splanchnic nerves can refer to:

Cardiopulmonary nerves^[1]
Thoracic splanchnic nerves (greater, lesser, and least)
Lumbar splanchnic nerves
Sacral splanchnic nerves
Pelvic splanchnic nerves

Comparison
Nerve		Pre-/postsynaptic ^[2]	autonomic system^[2]	Origin^[2]	Targets^[2]
Cardiopulmonary nerves		Postsynaptic	sympathetic	cervical and upper thoracic ganglia	Thoracic cavity
Thoracic splanchnic nerves	generally	Presynaptic		lower thoracic ganglia	Prevertebral ganglia
	Greater splanchnic nerve			T5-T9 or T10	Celiac ganglia
	Lesser splanchnic nerve			T10-T11	Superior mesenteric ganglia and Aorticorenal ganglia
	Least splanchnic nerve			T12	Renal plexus
Lumbar splanchnic nerves				L1-2	Inferior mesenteric ganglia, ganglia of intermesenteric and hypogastric plexuses
Sacral splanchnic nerves				sacral part of sympathetic trunk	inferior hypogastric plexus and ganglia to the pelvic viscera
Pelvic splanchnic nerves			parasympathetic	S2-S4	intrinsic ganglia of descending and sigmoid colon, rectum, and inferior hypogastric plexus and ganglia to the pelvic viscera

References

^ Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 3 ed. 2007. Page 181
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Unless else specified in boxes, then ref is: Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 3 ed. 2007. Page 181

This neuroanatomy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における門脈血栓症の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of portal vein thrombosis in adults
2. 成人における腸間膜静脈血栓症 mesenteric venous thrombosis in adults
3. 成人における慢性門脈血栓症：臨床症状、診断、および管理 chronic portal vein thrombosis in adults clinical manifestations diagnosis and management
4. バッドキアリ症候群の病因 etiology of the budd chiari syndrome
5. バッドキアリ症候群：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 budd chiari syndrome epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis

English Journal

Chronic exposure of neonatal rat adrenomedullary chromaffin cells to opioids in vitro blunts both hypoxia and hypercapnia chemosensitivity.

Salman S, Buttigieg J, Zhang M, Nurse CA.SourceMcMaster University;
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2012 Nov 12. [Epub ahead of print]
At birth, rat adrenomedullary chromaffin cells (AMCs) respond directly to asphyxial stressors such as hypoxia and hypercapnia by triggering catecholamine secretion, which is critical for proper transition to extrauterine life. These non-neurogenic responses are suppressed postnatally in parallel wit
PMID 23148319

Changes in GABAergic inputs in the paraventricular nucleus maintain sympathetic vasomotor tone in chronic heart failure.

Carillo BA, Oliveira-Sales EB, Andersen M, Tufik S, Hipolide D, Santos AA, Tucci PJ, Bergamaschi CT, Campos RR.SourceCardiovascular Division, Department of Physiology, Federal University of São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Brazil.
Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical.Auton Neurosci.2012 Nov 2;171(1-2):41-8. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is an important region of the brain involved in the regulation of sympathetic vasomotor tone. Accumulating evidence supports the idea that a change in hypothalamic γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic inhibitory and glutamatergic excitatory inputs c
PMID 23146621

Japanese Journal

X線透視下内臓神経ブロック後に残存する痛みに対しコンピュータ断層撮影(CT)ガイド下再ブロックが有効であった1症例

駒澤伸泰,波戸章郎,池垣淳一
麻酔 63(1), 98-100, 2014-01
NAID 40019936667

腹腔鏡下神経温存広汎子宮全摘術における骨盤神経ネットワークの温存レベルと膀胱機能の相関関係について

金尾祐之,安藤正明,高野みづき,黒土升蔵,海老沢桂子,梅村康太,由井瞳子,藤原和子,羽田智則,太田啓明
日本産科婦人科内視鏡学会雑誌 29(1), 279-290, 2013
… A detail anatomical structure of pelvic nerve networks, and their functions are still unsolved. …
NAID 130003395885

続報神経因性骨盤臓器症候群(NIS)537例の治療とその成績

高野正博,緒方俊二,野崎良一,久野三朗,佐伯泰愼,福永光子,高野正太,田中正文,眞方紳一郎,中村寧,坂田玄太郎,山田一隆
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 64(4), 201-213, 2011-04-01
陰部神経に沿って圧痛ある硬結が存在し，肛門痛，括約不全，排便障害，腹部症状，腰椎症状を訴える症例がある．これらの症候の合併率は85.1％と高く，仙骨神経と骨盤内臓神経の両者の障害が関与していることがわかり，神経因性骨盤臓器症候群（Neurogenic Intrapelvic Syndrome，NIS）と名付けた．この症候群と診断した537例に，病態に応じて，肛門痛には主としてブロック療法，括約不 …
NAID 10028113129