WordNet

emitting or containing little or no smoke; "smokeless factory stacks"; "smokeless fuel"; "a smokeless environment"
an explosive (trade name Ballistite) that burns with relatively little smoke; contains pyrocellulose and is used as a propellant (同)Ballistite

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/03 18:46:38」(JST)

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1. 小児および思春期における喫煙開始の防止 prevention of smoking initiation in children and adolescents
2. 喫煙の心血管リスクおよび禁煙の利益 cardiovascular risk of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation
3. ニコチンの心血管系への影響 cardiovascular effects of nicotine
4. タバコ使用のパターン patterns of tobacco use
5. 頭頸部癌に対する疫学および危険因子 epidemiology and risk factors for head and neck cancer

Smokeless tobacco-associated cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of Indian studies.

Sinha DN1, Abdulkader RS2, Gupta PC3.
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2016 Mar 15;138(6):1368-79. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29884. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has concluded that there is sufficient evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of smokeless tobacco (SLT) for mouth, oesophagus and pancreas, based largely on Western studies. We wanted to confirm this by conducting a systematic review using
PMID 26443187

Chemical and toxicological characteristics of conventional and low-TSNA moist snuff tobacco products.

Song MA1, Marian C2, Brasky TM3, Reisinger S3, Djordjevic M4, Shields PG5.
Toxicology letters.Toxicol Lett.2016 Mar 14;245:68-77. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.01.012. Epub 2016 Jan 21.
Use of smokeless tobacco products (STPs) is associated with oral cavity cancer and other health risks. Comprehensive analysis for chemical composition and toxicity is needed to compare conventional and newer STPs with lower tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) yields. Seven conventional and 12 low-
PMID 26802282

Oral squamous cell carcinoma: Key clinical questions, biomarker discovery, and the role of proteomics.

Malik UU1, Zarina S2, Pennington SR3.
Archives of oral biology.Arch Oral Biol.2016 Mar;63:53-65. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.11.017. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
BACKGROUND: The molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) are relatively poorly understood and remain a subject of significant importance. However, it is well established that OSCC is associated with a variety of risk factors and notably, th
PMID 26691574

Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular risk in urban South Asia: The CARRS Study.

Ali MK1, Bhaskarapillai B2, Shivashankar R2, Mohan D3, Fatmi ZA4, Pradeepa R3, Masood Kadir M4, Mohan V3, Tandon N5, Narayan KM6, Prabhakaran D2; CARRS investigators.
European journal of preventive cardiology.Eur J Prev Cardiol.2016 Mar;23(4):408-19. doi: 10.1177/2047487315580891. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
BACKGROUND: Although South Asians experience cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors at an early age, the distribution of CVD risks across the socioeconomic spectrum remains unclear.METHODS: We analysed the 2011 Centre for Cardiometabolic Risk Reduction in South Asia survey data including 16,2
PMID 25917221

煙が出ないタバコ忍び寄る罠! 無煙タバコ(smokeless tobacco)と電子タバコ(electronic cigarette, e-cigarette)を知っていますか! 正しい認識を!

稲葉洋平,内山茂久,欅田尚樹
日本衛生学雑誌 70(1), 15-23, 2015
… In 2013, smokeless tobacco products similar to the Swedish snus, which is banned for sale in the European Union except in Sweden, were released in Japanese markets. … These tobacco products have "toxicity," have a "ventilation filter," are "attractive," and promote "dependence." Tobacco smoke and smokeless tobacco are classified into "Group 1: Carcinogenic to humans" by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). …
NAID 130004776115