WordNet
- burn superficially or lightly; "I singed my eyebrows" (同)swinge
- a person who sings (同)vocalist, vocalizer, vocaliser
- a singer (usually a woman) who specializes in singing torch songs
- the quality of being disingenuous and lacking candor
- to make melodious sounds; "The nightingale was singing"
- deliver by singing; "Sing Christmas carols"
- produce tones with the voice; "She was singing while she was cooking"; "My brother sings very well"
- commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law (同)transgress, trespass
- violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin" (同)hell
- estrangement from god (同)sinfulness, wickedness
- an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of Gods will (同)sinning
- the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
- the act of singing vocal music (同)vocalizing
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …‘の'表面を焼く,焦がす / 〈毛髪・糸など〉‘の'先端を焼く / 焦げあと;焦がすこと,先端を焼くこと
- 『歌う人』,(特に本職の)歌手
- (12‐14世紀ドイツの)吟遊詩人,叙情詩人
- 『歌う』;(…に)歌って聞かせる《+『to』(『for』)+『名』》;(楽器に合わせて)歌う《+『to』+『名』》・〈小鳥・虫などが〉『鳴く』,さえずる / 《文》(…を)詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)を詠んで)賛美する《+『of』+『名』》・〈小川・風・弾丸・湯沸かし・耳などが〉歌うように鳴る・《米語》自白する;密告する・〈歌〉‘を'歌う・《副詞[句]を伴って》歌って…‘を'(…に)する・…‘を'唱える,詠唱する・《文》…‘を'詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)に詠んで)賛美する・合唱の集い
- 〈U〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪』 / 〈C〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪の行為』,罪悪 / 〈C〉《特におどけて》違反(過失)の行為 / (宗教・道徳上の)おきてを破る,罪を犯す / (…に)違反(過失)をする,背く《+『against』+『名』》
- sine
- 〈U〉歌,歌唱,声楽 / 〈U〉〈C〉歌うこと;歌声 / 〈U〉ヒューヒュー(ブンブンなど)と鳴る音;耳鳴り / 歌を歌う,さえずる
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/01/27 22:58:54」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Boy singeing a bat's wings, by Trophime Bigot
A singe is a slight scorching, burn or treatment with flame. This may be due to an accident, such as scorching one's hair when lighting a gas fire, or a deliberate method of treatment or removal of hair or other fibres.
Contents
- 1 Hairdressing
- 2 Agriculture
- 3 Textiles
- 4 See also
- 5 References
|
Hairdressing
A singe is a treatment available at a barber's.[1] A lit taper (candle) or other device is used to lightly burn and shrivel the hair. The practice of singeing was popular approximately a century ago; it was believed that hair had "fluid" in it and singeing would trap the fluid in. Singeing is supposed to have beneficial effects - sealing cut ends, closing up the follicles, preventing the hair from bleeding (This belief has since been debunked.[2] )and encouraging it to grow.[3] Singeing is still sometimes used to bond natural hair to hair extensions.[4]
Primitive cultures have also used singeing as a means to trim scalp or body hair, as a part of normal grooming or during ritual activity.[5][6]
Sir Francis Drake was famously said to have singed the King of Spain's beard when he raided Cadiz and burnt the Spanish fleet.[7]
Agriculture
In the agricultural industry, poultry and pork is singed to remove stub feathers and bristles.
Textiles
See also: heatsetting
In the textile industry, loose fibres protruding on the surface of textile goods are singed to remove them. When done to fabrics containing cotton, this results in increased wettability, better dyeing characteristics, improved reflection, no "frosty" appearance, a smoother surface, better clarity in printing, improved visibility of the fabric structure, less pilling and decreased contamination through removal of fluff and lint.
The process is usually to pass one or both sides of a fabric over a gas flame to burn off the protruding fibres. Other methods include infra-red or heat for thermoplastic fibers. Singeing of yarns is called "gassing". It is usually the first step after weaving or knitting, though the fabric may be brushed first to raise the surface fibres.
Cellulose fibres such as cotton are easily singed because the protruding fibers burn to a light ash which is easily removed. Thermoplastic fibres are harder to singe because they melt and form hard residues on the fabric surface.
See also
References
- ^ Industry, Preston School of (1943). Trade Training and Vocational Guidance. Preston School of Industry. p. 241. http://books.google.com/?id=MaZAAAAAIAAJ&q=hair+singe+barber&dq=hair+singe+barber.
- ^ Google Books
- ^ Joe S. Riley, W. E. Daglish (1996). Zone Reflex Plus Translation Diet: Hydro-Therapy and Swedish Massage. p. 74. ISBN 0-7873-1124-3. http://books.google.com/?id=8ST9Zc8TB54C.
- ^ Google Books
- ^ Google Books
- ^ Google Books
- ^ Jocelyn R. Rentoul (1983). "Management of the Hirsute Woman". International Journal of Dermatology 22 (5) (5): 265–272. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1983.tb02136.x. PMID 6347918
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Identification of novel inhibitors of Aurora A with a 3-(pyrrolopyridin-2-yl)indazole scaffold.
- Song P1, Chen M1, Ma X1, Xu L2, Liu T3, Zhou Y4, Hu Y5.
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.Bioorg Med Chem.2015 Apr 15;23(8):1858-68. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.02.004. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
- A novel series of 3-(pyrrolopyridin-2-yl)indazole derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated for their anti-proliferative effects on five human cancer cell lines. As a result, all of them exhibited vigorous potency against HL60 cell line with IC50 values ranging from singe digital nanom
- PMID 25771484
- Revealing energy level structure of individual quantum dots by tunneling rate measured by single-electron sensitive electrostatic force spectroscopy.
- Roy-Gobeil A1, Miyahara Y1, Grutter P1.
- Nano letters.Nano Lett.2015 Apr 8;15(4):2324-8. doi: 10.1021/nl504468a. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
- We present theoretical and experimental studies of the effect of the density of states of a quantum dot (QD) on the rate of single-electron tunneling that can be directly measured by electrostatic force microscopy (e-EFM) experiments. In e-EFM, the motion of a biased atomic force microscope cantilev
- PMID 25761141
- Physiology of layer 5 pyramidal neurons in mouse primary visual cortex: coincidence detection through bursting.
- Shai AS1, Anastassiou CA2, Larkum ME3, Koch C2.
- PLoS computational biology.PLoS Comput Biol.2015 Mar 13;11(3):e1004090. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004090. eCollection 2015.
- L5 pyramidal neurons are the only neocortical cell type with dendrites reaching all six layers of cortex, casting them as one of the main integrators in the cortical column. What is the nature and mode of computation performed in mouse primary visual cortex (V1) given the physiology of L5 pyramidal
- PMID 25768881
Japanese Journal
- 細胞内mRNAの選択的蛍光標識とイメージングによる細胞機能解析
- Comparison of mist generators between twin-fluid water suction type and single-fluid swirl type
- International Journal of Advancements in Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering 2(2), 200-204, 2015-10-19
- NAID 120005830823
- J0450102 複数の加熱源を用いた一方向CFRTPプリプレグテープ連続積層における融着挙動
- 年次大会 : Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2015, "J0450102-1"-"J0450102-5", 2015-09-13
- NAID 110010048845
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