sift

　 　 　

WordNet

1. move as if through a sieve; "The soldiers sifted through the woods"
2. separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements; "sift the flour" (同)sieve, strain
3. a household sieve (as for flour)
4. sift anew

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈粉・砂・灰など〉‘を'『ふるいにかける』 / …‘を'入念に調べる / ふるい分けをする / (ふるい,すき間を通して)ぱらぱらと降りかかる / (…を)入念に調べる《+『through』+『名』》
2. 調査官 / ふるい,ふりかけ器
3. =ti

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/12 13:45:31」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the cooking tool. For other uses, see Sieve (disambiguation).

"Sift" redirects here. For other uses, see Sift (disambiguation).

Metal sifters

An ami shakushi, a Japanese ladle or scoop that may be used to remove small drops of batter during the frying of tempura

A sieve, or sifter, is a device for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for characterizing the particle size distribution of a sample, typically using a woven screen such as a mesh or net or metal. The word "sift" derives from "sieve". In cooking, a sifter is used to separate and break up clumps in dry ingredients such as flour, as well as to aerate and combine them. A strainer is a form of sieve used to separate solids from liquid.

Uses of a sieve

sieves are very useful for separating mixtures like pebbles from sand, marbles from soil etc.

sieves separate big objects from small objects.

Industrial strainer

Some industrial strainers available are simplex basket strainers, duplex basket strainers, and Y strainers. Simple basket strainers are used to protect valuable or sensitive equipment in systems that are meant to be shut down temporarily. Some commonly used strainers are bell mouth strainers, foot valve strainers, basket strainers. Most processing industries (mainly pharmaceutical, coatings and liquid food industries) will opt for a self-cleaning strainer instead of a basket strainer or a simplex strainer due to limitations of simple filtration systems. The self-cleaning strainers or filters are more efficient and provide an automatic filtration solution.

Sieving

Sieving is a simple technique for separating particles of different sizes. A sieve such as used for sifting flour has very small holes. Coarse particles are separated or broken up by grinding against one-another and screen openings. Depending upon the types of particles to be separated, sieves with different types of holes are used. Sieves are also used to separate stones from sand.

Triage sieving refers to grouping people according to their severity of injury.

Wooden sieves

A wooden mesh in which the withes were one eighth of an inch wide and set the same distance apart. This would be used on an English farm of the Victorian era to sift grain, removing dust and soil.

The mesh in a wooden sieve might be made from wood or wicker. Use of wood to avoid contamination is important when the sieve is used for sampling. Henry Stephens, in his Book of the Farm, advised that the withes of a wooden riddle or sieve be made from fir or willow with American elm being best. The rims would be made of fir, oak or, especially, beech.

US standard test sieve series

A sieve analysis (or gradation test) is a practice or procedure used (commonly used in civil engineering) to assess the particle size distribution (also called gradation) of a granular material. Sieve sizes used in combinations of four to eight sieves.
Designations and Nominal Sieve Openings

Tyler (inch/#)	Sieve (inch/#)	Sieve opening (in)	Sieve opening (mm)
-	5 inch	5.0	125
-	4.24 inch	4.24	106
-	4 inch	4.0	100
-	3-1/2 inch	3.5	90
2.97 inch	3.0 inch	3.0	75
-	2-1/2 inch	2.5	63
-	2.12 inch	2.12	53
2.10 inch	2 inch	2.00	50
-	1-3/4 inch	1.75	45
1.48 inch	1-1/2 inch	1.50	37.5
-	1-1/4 inch	1.25	31.5
1.05 inch	1.06 inch	1.06	26.5
-	1 inch	1.00	25.0
0.883 inch	7/8 inch	0.875	22.4
0.742 inch	3/4 inch	0.750	19.0
0.624 inch	5/8 inch	0.625	16.0
0.525 inch	0.530 inch	0.530	13.2
-	1/2 inch	0.500	12.5
0.441 inch	7/16 inch	0.438	11.2
0.371 inch	3/8 inch	0.375	9.5

Other types of sieves

• Chinoise, or conical sieve used as a strainer, also sometimes used like a food mill
• Cocktail strainer, a bar accessory
• Colander, a (typically) bowl-shaped sieve used as a strainer in cooking
• Flour sifter or bolter, used in flour production and baking
• Graduated sieves, used to separate varying small sizes of material, often soil, rock or minerals
• Mesh strainer, or just "strainer", usually consisting of a fine metal mesh screen on a metal frame
• Spider, used in Chinese cooking
• Tamis, also known as a drum sieve
• Tea strainer, specifically intended for use when making tea
• Zaru, or bamboo sieve, used in Japanese cooking

See also

• Gold panning

References

English Journal

• Volumetric Image Registration From Invariant Keypoints.

• Rister B, Horowitz MA, Rubin DL.
• IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society.IEEE Trans Image Process.2017 Oct;26(10):4900-4910. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2017.2722689. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
• We present a method for image registration based on 3D scale- and rotation-invariant keypoints. The method extends the scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) to arbitrary dimensions by making key modifications to orientation assignment and gradient histograms. Rotation invariance is proven mathema
• PMID 28682256

• Improving Large-Scale Image Retrieval Through Robust Aggregation of Local Descriptors.

• Husain SS, Bober M.
• IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence.IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell.2017 Sep;39(9):1783-1796. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2613873. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
• Visual search and image retrieval underpin numerous applications, however the task is still challenging predominantly due to the variability of object appearance and ever increasing size of the databases, often exceeding billions of images. Prior art methods rely on aggregation of local scale-invari
• PMID 28114059

• Molecular dynamics-based analyses of the structural instability and secondary structure of the fibrinogen gamma chain protein with the D356V mutation.

• Ali SK1, Sneha P1, Priyadharshini Christy J1, Zayed H2, George Priya Doss C1.
• Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics.J Biomol Struct Dyn.2017 Sep;35(12):2714-2724. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2016.1229634. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
• PMID 27677677

• Two heterozygous mutations identified in one Chinese patient with bilateral macular coloboma.

• Li T1, Lin Y1, Gao H2, Chen C1, Zhu Y1, Liu B1, Lian Y1, Li Y1, Zhou W1, Jiang H3, Li H1, Wu Q1, Liang X1, Jin C1, Huang X1, Lu L1.
• Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2017 Sep;16(3):2505-2510. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6887. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
• PMID 28677725

Japanese Journal

• 画像処理/学習,医療アプリケーションへの応用 : 大腸NBI拡大内視鏡画像のリアルタイム診断支援システム (小特集 FPGAを用いた計算処理の高速化技術) -- (FPGAアクセラレーションを用いたアプリケーション実例)

• 電子情報通信学会誌 = The journal of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers 100(2), 92-97, 2017-02
• NAID 40021083200

• SIFT特徴点を利用した電子透かし法のIHC ver.5に基づく耐性評価 (マルチメディア情報ハイディング・エンリッチメント)

• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 116(449), 43-48, 2017-01-30
• NAID 40021101085

• 機械学習を用いた培養細胞の自動品質判定アルゴリズムの開発 (医用画像)

• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 116(393), 101-106, 2017-01-18
• NAID 40021099113

• 健常人における体幹運動を伴った呼吸が呼吸機能および呼吸筋力に与える影響について

• 理学療法学Supplement 2016(0), 0830, 2017
• NAID 130005608855

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