関: shoot apex

WordNet

variegate by interweaving weft threads of different colors; "shoot cloth"
produce buds, branches, or germinate; "the potatoes sprouted" (同)spud, germinate, pullulate, bourgeon, burgeon forth, sprout
a new branch
the act of shooting at targets; "they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer"
hit with a missile from a weapon (同)hit, pip
kill by firing a missile (同)pip
cause a sharp and sudden pain in; "The pain shot up her leg"
emit (as light, flame, or fumes) suddenly and forcefully; "The dragon shot fumes and flames out of its mouth"
measure the altitude of by using a sextant; "shoot a star"
score; "shoot a basket"; "shoot a goal"
send forth suddenly, intensely, swiftly; "shoot a glance"
throw dice, as in a crap game
throw or propel in a specific direction or towards a specific objective; "shoot craps"; "shoot a golf ball"
utter fast and forcefully; "She shot back an answer"
the act of firing a projectile; "his shooting was slow but accurate" (同)shot
killing someone by gunfire; "when the shooting stopped there were three dead bodies"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…に)〈銃・大砲〉‘を'『撃つ』,発射する,〈弓など〉‘を'射る,〈弾丸・矢など〉‘を'放つ《+『名』+『at』(『toward』)+『名』》・〈人・物〉‘を'『撃つ』,射る・(…に)〈質問・用葉・考えなど〉‘を'矢つぎばやに出す,浴びせかける《+『名』+『at』(『on』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈光・視線・微笑など〉‘を'放つ,向ける《+『名』+『at』(『on』)+『名』》・〈手・足など〉‘を'突き出す,〈芽・枝など〉‘を'出す《『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》・〈急流など〉‘を'矢のように下る / 〈かんぬきなど〉‘を'すっとはめる(はずす) ・《おもに受動態で》(違ったものを)…‘に'織り込む・差し込む,すっと入れる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》・〈写真・映画・テレビ〉‘を'取る,撮影する / 〈ボール・アイスホッケーのパック〉‘を'ゴールにシュートする・《英》〈動物〉‘を'銃猟する;〈場所〉‘を'銃猟して歩く・『射撃する』;(…を)ねらった撃つ《+『at』+『名』》・〈銃・大砲などが〉発射される・《副詞[句]を伴って》す早く動く,矢のように走る,勢いよく出る・突き出る;芽(枝)を出す《+『out』》・(ボール・アイスホッケーをパックなどをゴールに)シュートする・《英》銃猟をする・《米話》話し始める・新芽,若枝・射撃試合,競射会;《英》遊猟会 / 射撃,発砲,発射;《米》)ロケット・宇宙船の)打ち上げ
射撃,発射 / 銃猟 / 銃猟権
シイ!,シッ!(鳥や動物を追い払う声) / 〈鳥や動物〉‘を'シーッと追い払う《+『名』+『away』(『off』),+『away』(『off』)+『名』》 / シイ(シーッ)と言う[擬声語]
apexの複数形

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English Journal

The complex of ASYMMETRIC LEAVES (AS) proteins plays a central role in antagonistic interactions of genes for leaf polarity specification in Arabidopsis.

Machida C1, Nakagawa A1, Kojima S1, Takahashi H2, Machida Y3.
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology.Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol.2015 Nov;4(6):655-71. doi: 10.1002/wdev.196. Epub 2015 Jun 24.
Leaf primordia are born around meristem-containing stem cells at shoot apices, grow along three axes (proximal-distal, adaxial-abaxial, medial-lateral), and develop into flat symmetric leaves with adaxial-abaxial polarity. Axis development and polarity specification of Arabidopsis leaves require a n
PMID 26108442

Metabolic cross-talk between pathways of terpenoid backbone biosynthesis in spike lavender.

Mendoza-Poudereux I1, Kutzner E2, Huber C2, Segura J1, Eisenreich W2, Arrillaga I3.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB / Société française de physiologie végétale.Plant Physiol Biochem.2015 Oct;95:113-20. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.07.029. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
The metabolic cross-talk between the mevalonate (MVA) and the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathways in developing spike lavender (Lavandula latifolia Med) was analyzed using specific inhibitors and on the basis of (13)C-labeling experiments. The presence of mevinolin (MEV), an inhibitor of the M
PMID 26254184

Repression of lateral organ boundary genes by PENNYWISE and POUND-FOOLISH is essential for meristem maintenance and flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana1.

Khan M1, Ragni L2, Tabb P1, Salasini BC1, Chatfield S3, Datla R4, Lock J1, Kuai X5, Despres C6, Proveniers M7, Yongguo C8, Xiang D8, Morin H9, Rullière JP10, Citerne S11, Hepworth SR12, Pautot V13.
Plant physiology.Plant Physiol.2015 Sep 28. pii: pp.00915.2015. [Epub ahead of print]
In the model plant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), endogenous and environmental signals acting on the shoot apical meristem cause acquisition of inflorescence meristem fate. This results in new patterns of aerial development, seen as the transition from making leaves to the production of flowers
PMID 26417006

Japanese Journal

Hybrid lethality with programmed cell death results from reciprocal interspecific crosses between Nicotiana nudicaulis Watson and N. tabacum L.

Liu Hongshuo,Hoshio Misato,Masaki Yusuke [他],Mori Yojiro,Marubashi Wataru
Plant Biotechnology 30(2), 179-184, 2013
… Characteristically, shoot apices and root tips of these hybrids began to brown immediately after germination at 28°C. …
NAID 130003362430

Efficient nursery production and multiple-shoot clumps formation from shoot tiller-derived shoot apices of dwarf napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. )

Nafiatul UMAMI,権藤崇裕,石垣元気,Mohammad Mijanur RAHMAN,明石良
日本暖地畜産学会報 55(2), 121-127, 2012
… Shoot apices as initial explants were isolated aseptically from shoottillers, and cultured on in vitro MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium containing 3.0% sucrose and 0.3% phytagel. … The most effective phytohormone treatment for multiple-shoot clumps (MSCs) induction was 0.1 mg L-1 2,4-D plus 2.0 mg L-1 BAP. …
NAID 130004555651

Effects of the plant growth regulators on expression of MdTFL1 promoter fused β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene in apple (Malus spp.) tissues in vitro

Mimida Naozumi,Oshino Hidemi,Li Jijun [他],ZHANG Chunfen,TAKAGISHI Kaori,MORIYA TANAKA Yuki,IWANAMI Hiroshi,HONDA Chikako,SUZUKI Akira,KOMORI Sadao,WADA Masato
Plant biotechnology 28(5), 503-508, 2011-12-25
… Expression of MdTFL1 was induced strongly throughout newly generated young shoots of cytokinin-treated plants and in apices of shoots on medium containing cytokinin+auxin. … These results suggest that cytokinin may induce MdTFL1 expression to maintain the juvenile form at the base of plant, and that cytokinin and auxin determine whether the shoot apical meristem will transit from the vegetative to the reproductive state. …
NAID 10030304144