WordNet

tell a relatively insignificant lie; "Fibbing is not acceptable, even if you dont call it lying"
a trivial lie; "he told a fib about eating his spinach"; "how can I stop my child from telling stories?" (同)story, tale, tarradiddle, taradiddle
a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn (同)fibre
a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth (同)fibre, vulcanized fiber
any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber) (同)fibre
involving or derived from the senses; "sensory experience"; "sensory channels" (同)sensorial

PrepTutorEJDIC

(ささいな,罪のない)うそ / 軽いうそをつく
感覚の
(光・温度・放射能などの)感知器

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/12/13 21:49:37」(JST)

wiki en

A sensory nerve, also called an afferent nerve, is a nerve that carries sensory information toward the central nervous system (CNS). It is a cable-like bundle of the afferent nerve fibers coming from sensory receptors in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). A motor nerve carries information from the CNS to the PNS, and both types of nerve are called peripheral nerves.

Afferent nerve fibers link the sensory neurons throughout the body, in pathways to the relevant processing circuits in the central nervous system.^[1]

Afferent nerve fibers are often paired with efferent nerve fibers from the motor neurons (that travel from the CNS to the PNS), in mixed nerves. Stimuli cause nerve impulses in the receptors and alter the potentials, which is known as sensory transduction.^[2]

Spinal cord entry

Afferent nerve fibers leave the sensory neuron from the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord, and motor commands carried by the efferent fibers leave the cord at the ventral roots. The dorsal and some of the ventral fibers join as spinal nerves or mixed nerves.

Nerve damage

Damage to the sensory nerve causes a wide range of symptoms because of the amount of functions performed by the nerve. Traumatic injuries and other damages to the sensory nerves can lead to peripheral neuropathy, which in turn can lead to things such as chronic liver disease, kidney disease, cancer, vitamin B deficiency, etc.

The ability to feel pain or changes in temperature can be affected by damage to the fibers in the sensory nerve. This can cause a failure to notice injuries such as a cut or that a wound is becoming infected. There may also be a lack of detection of heart attacks or other serious conditions. The lack of detection of pain and other sensations is a particularly large problem for those with diabetes, which contributes to the rate of lower limb amputations among this population. Overall, the poor sensation and detection may lead to changes in skin, hair, joint, and bone damage over the years for many people.

References

^ Purves, Dale; Augustine, George J.; Fitzpatrick, David; Hall, William C.; LaMantia, Anthony-Samuel; White, Leonard E., eds. (2012). Neuroscience (5th ed.). Sunderland, Massachusetts U.S.A.: Sinauer Associates, Inc. ISBN 978-0-87893-695-3.
^ Carlson, Neil R. (2014). Physiology of Behaviour (11th ed.). Essex, England: Pearson Edication Limited. ISBN 9780205239399.

External links

"Sensory nerve" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

Peripheral Neuropathy from the US NIH
Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments from Medical News Today
Peripheral Neuropathy at the Mayo Clinic

UpToDate Contents

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1. 感覚消失患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with sensory loss
2. 末梢神経障害の評価のための皮膚生検 skin biopsy for the evaluation of peripheral nerve disease
3. 多発性神経障害の概要 overview of polyneuropathy
4. 遺伝性感覚自律神経ニューロパチー hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies
5. 神経伝導検査の概要 overview of nerve conduction studies

English Journal

Chickpeas-composition, nutritional value, health benefits, application to bread and snacks: a review.

Rachwa-Rosiak D1, Nebesny E, Budryn G.
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.2015 Jul 3;55(8):1135-43. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2012.687418.
Chickpea is grain legumes grown mainly in areas with temperate and semiarid climate. It is characterized by a high content of protein, fat, vitamins, fiber, and a lower content of carbohydrates than flour of wheat. Chickpeas may contain antinutritional compounds that can impair utilization of the nu
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Effect of dietary fiber on properties and acceptance of meat products: a review.

Talukder S1.
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.2015 Jun 7;55(7):1005-11. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2012.682230.
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Effects of ractopamine administration and castration method on muscle fiber characteristics and sensory quality of the longissimus muscle in two Piétrain pig genotypes.

Li H1, Gariépy C2, Jin Y3, Font I Furnols M4, Fortin J5, Rocha LM6, Faucitano L7.
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Single and combined effects of ractopamine supplementation (RAC, 7.5 vs. 0 ppm), castration method (surgical castration: SC vs. immuno-castration: IM) and genotype (genotype A: GA vs. GB containing 25% or 50% Piétrain) were determined on longissimus muscle (LM) fiber traits and quality of pork (n=5
PMID 25529286

Japanese Journal

全粒粉を使用した食パンの特性と嗜好性

鈴木彩葉,小池恵,Sayaha Suzuki,Megumi Koike
共立女子短期大学生活科学科紀要 = Annual bulletin, Department of the Science of Living 58, 81-86, 2015-02
… Whole wheat flour is rich in dietary fiber and has disease preventive property. … We studied that make tasty whole wheat flour bread to take a dietary fiber daily. … We examined their characteristics in weight, height, volume, physical properties and palatability in the sensory evaluation. … The level 60% of whole wheat flour yielded the most favorable results by the free-response contentfrom the sensory evaluation. …
NAID 120005598464

触感の特性 : 繊維製品と化粧品における肌触りとは

Fiber
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植物繊維質材による敷物の物理的・感覚的性質:- 現代生活に適した植物繊維質材による敷物の提案（１）

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NAID 130004972308