- 関
- car sickness、carsickness、motion sickness、sea sickness
WordNet
- motion sickness experienced while traveling on water (同)mal de mer, naupathia
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 船酔い
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/21 20:16:19」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Seasickness |
| Classification and external resources |
| ICD-10 |
T75.3 |
| ICD-9 |
994.6 |
This article is about the type of motion sickness. For other uses, see Seasick.
Seasickness is a form of motion sickness characterized by a feeling of nausea and, in extreme cases, vertigo, experienced after spending time on a craft on water.[1]
Contents
- 1 Causes
- 2 Amelioration
- 3 Alias
- 4 Remedy
- 5 See also
- 6 References
Causes[edit]
This condition is caused by the rocking motion of the craft.[2] Most people tend to concentrate on the inner surroundings,[clarification needed] or close the eyes and try to sleep. This will cease the worst effect of the disturbance.
The real cause is in the brain, which receives conflicting signals: while the eyes show a world that is still, our body, and in particular the equilibrium sensors located in our ears, send signals of a moving environment. This discordance causes the mind to send to the whole body a general alarm signal, in order to stop all activities,[clarification needed] in particular the most complex of all: the digestion process.[3]
Amelioration[edit]
Benson[1] suggests that motion sickness should be broadly addressed through reduction of stimuli and improved ship hull design. For individuals, desensitization through gradually increasing stimuli is advocated. Cognitive-behavioral training may also lessen responses to provocative motions.
Alias[edit]
The same syndrome: GHTH be experienced hiking at high altitudes.
Remedy[edit]
Over-the-counter medications such as Cinnarizine/Stugeron and prescription medications such as dimenhydrinate,[4] scopolamine[5] and promethazine[6] (as transdermal patches and tablets) are readily available. As these medications often have side effects, anyone involved in high-risk activities while at sea (such as SCUBA divers) must evaluate the risks versus the benefits.[7][8][9][10] Promethazine is especially known to cause drowsiness, which is often counteracted by ephedrine in a combination known as "the Coast Guard cocktail."[11]
See also[edit]
- Acclimatization
- Balance disorder
- Broken escalator phenomenon
- Equilibrioception
- Ideomotor phenomenon
- Illusions of self-motion
- Mal de debarquement
- Proprioception
- Seakeeping
- Space sickness
- Spatial disorientation
References[edit]
- ^ a b Benson, Alan J. (2002). "Motion Sickness". In Kent B. Pandoff and Robert E. Burr. Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments 2. Washington, D.C.: Borden Institute. pp. 1048–1083. ISBN 978-0-16-051184-4. Retrieved 4 Dec 2012.
- ^ Shri Kamal Sharma (1 January 1992). Resource Utilization and Development: A Perspective Study of Madhya Pradesh, India. Northern Book Centre. pp. 1078–. ISBN 978-81-7211-032-1. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ Robert William Baloh; Vincente Honrubia (2001). Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System. Oxford University Press. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-0-19-513982-2. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ Weinstein SE, Stern RM (October 1997). "Comparison of marezine and dramamine in preventing symptoms of motion sickness". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 68 (10): 890–4. PMID 9327113.
- ^ Spinks AB, Wasiak J, Villanueva EV, Bernath V (July 2007). "Scopolamine (hyoscine) for preventing and treating motion sickness". In Wasiak, Jason. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 18 (3): CD002851. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002851.pub3. PMID 17636710.
- ^ "Phenergan information". Drugs.com. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ^ Schwartz, Henry JC and Curley, Michael D (1986). "Transdermal Scopolamine in the Hyperbaric Environment". United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit Technical Report. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ Bitterman N, Eilender E, Melamed Y (May 1991). "Hyperbaric oxygen and scopolamine". Undersea Biomedical Research 18 (3): 167–74. PMID 1853467. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ Williams TH, Wilkinson AR, Davis FM, Frampton CM (March 1988). "Effects of transcutaneous scopolamine and depth on diver performance". Undersea Biomedical Research 15 (2): 89–98. PMID 3363755. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ Arieli R, Shupak A, Shachal B, Shenedrey A, Ertracht O, Rashkovan G (1999). "Effect of the anti-motion-sickness medication cinnarizine on central nervous system oxygen toxicity". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 26 (2): 105–9. PMID 10372430. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ East Carolina University Department of Diving & Water Safety. "Seasickness: Information and Treatment".
|
Consequences of external causes (T66–T78, 990–995)
|
|
| Temperature/radiation |
- elevated temperature
- Hyperthermia
- Heat syncope
- reduced temperature
- Hypothermia
- Immersion foot syndromes
- Trench foot
- Tropical immersion foot
- Warm water immersion foot
- Chilblains
- Frostbite
- Aerosol burn
- Cold intolerance
- Acrocyanosis
- Erythrocyanosis crurum
- radiation
- Radiation poisoning
- Radiation burn
- Chronic radiation keratosis
- Eosinophilic, polymorphic, and pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy
- Radiation acne
- Radiation cancer
- Radiation recall reaction
- Radiation-induced erythema multiforme
- Radiation-induced hypertrophic scar
- Radiation-induced keloid
- Radiation-induced morphea
|
|
| Air |
- Hypoxia/Asphyxia
- Barotrauma
- Aerosinusitis
- Decompression sickness
- High altitude
- Altitude sickness
- Chronic mountain sickness
- HAPE
- HACE
|
|
| Food |
|
|
| Maltreatment |
- Physical abuse
- Sexual abuse
- Psychological abuse
|
|
| Travel |
- Motion sickness
- Seasickness
- Airsickness
- Space adaptation syndrome
|
|
| Adverse effect |
- Hypersensitivity
- Anaphylaxis
- Angioedema
- Allergy
- Arthus reaction
|
|
| Other |
- Electric shock
- Drowning
- Lightning injury
|
|
Ungrouped
skin conditions
resulting from
physical factors |
- Dermatosis neglecta
- Pinch mark
- Pseudoverrucous papules and nodules
- Sclerosing lymphangiitis
- Tropical anhidrotic asthenia
- UV-sensitive syndrome
- environmental skin conditions
- Electrical burn
- frictional/traumatic/sports
-
- Black heel and palm
- Equestrian perniosis
- Jogger's nipple
- Pulling boat hands
- Runner's rump
- Surfer's knots
- Tennis toe
- Vibration white finger
- Weathering nodule of ear
- Wrestler's ear
- Coral cut
- Painful fat herniation
- Uranium dermatosis
- iv use
-
- Skin pop scar
- Skin track
- Slap mark
- Pseudoacanthosis nigricans
- Narcotic dermopathy
|
|
|
Motion sickness
|
|
| Types |
- Airsickness
- Seasickness
- Space adaptation syndrome
|
|
| Medicine Treatment |
- Dramamine
- Bonine
- Marezine
- Promethazine
|
|
| Other treatment |
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Self-driving carsickness.
- Diels C1, Bos JE2.
- Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2016 Mar;53 Pt B:374-82. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.09.009. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
- This paper discusses the predicted increase in the occurrence and severity of motion sickness in self-driving cars. Self-driving cars have the potential to lead to significant benefits. From the driver's perspective, the direct benefits of this technology are considered increased comfort and product
- PMID 26446454
- Neuro-cognitive performance is enhanced during short periods of microgravity.
- Wollseiffen P1, Vogt T1, Abeln V1, Strüder HK1, Askew CD2, Schneider S3.
- Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2016 Mar 1;155:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.11.036. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
- There is increasing interest in the effects of microgravity on cognitive processing, particularly as it relates to the potential for human space travel. While findings to date are quite inconsistent, studies reporting a decrement in cognitive performance have generally not been able to distinguish b
- PMID 26657021
- Brain Circuitry Supporting Multi-Organ Autonomic Outflow in Response to Nausea.
- Sclocco R1, Kim J2, Garcia RG3, Sheehan JD4, Beissner F2, Bianchi AM5, Cerutti S5, Kuo B4, Barbieri R6, Napadow V7.
- Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991).Cereb Cortex.2016 Feb;26(2):485-97. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhu172. Epub 2014 Aug 12.
- While autonomic outflow is an important co-factor of nausea physiology, central control of this outflow is poorly understood. We evaluated sympathetic (skin conductance level) and cardiovagal (high-frequency heart rate variability) modulation, collected synchronously with functional MRI (fMRI) data
- PMID 25115821
- Virtual Reality in Health System: Beyond Entertainment. A Mini-Review on the Efficacy of VR During Cancer Treatment.
- Chirico A1,2, Lucidi F2, De Laurentiis M3, Milanese C4, Napoli A1, Giordano A1,5.
- Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2016 Feb;231(2):275-87. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25117.
- Virtual reality (VR), a computer-generated virtual environment, has been increasingly used in the entertainment world becoming a very new evolving field, but VR technology has also found a variety of applications in the biomedical field. VR can offer to subjects a safe environment within which to ca
- PMID 26238976
Japanese Journal
- 行平 真也,高山 久明,清水 健一 [他],合田 政次
- 日本航海学会論文集 (125), 99-104, 2011-09-25
- … As a result of analysis, it was suggested that the students learned the importance of mutual assistance, collaboration and cooperation with their colleagues through putting themselves in an unfamiliar environment such as shake, seasickness, and tight space. …
- NAID 110008750300
- 山口県の新型沖合底びき網漁船について : 上下加速度特性と作業環境
- 岩本 才次,今西 一
- 日本航海学会論文集 (116), 235-241, 2007-03-25
- … We show vertical accelerations and jerks induced on the new type trawlers in regular waves, compared with Jinyo Maru as a typical type of conventional trawler, and discuss the working environment, including seasickness, with reference to limits from the viewpoint of unpleasant feelings of passengers. …
- NAID 110006241930
- 2004年新潟県中越地震における免震建築物の対地震性能に関する建築物利用者へのアンケート調査
- 小豆畑 達哉,飯場 正紀,井上 波彦,緑川 光正
- 日本地震工学会論文集 6(4), 19-37, 2006
- 本報告は、2004年新潟県中越地震の被災地域に建設されていた免震建築物の対地震性能について、建築物利用者に対し行ったアンケート調査結果を取りまとめたものである。アンケート項目は、室内の状況、揺れの感じ方、免震建築物に対する利用者の評価等に関するものである。また、室内の状況等について、免震建築物と周辺の建築物で比較できるようにしている。震度6強地域において、免震建築物は、その室内で一部の利用者が地震 …
- NAID 130003814369
- Effects of Low Frequency Vibration on Train Motion Sickness
- SUZUKI Hiroaki,SHIROTO Hiroaki,TEZUKA Kazuhiko
- Quarterly Report of RTRI 46(1), 35-39, 2005
- … Unlike seasickness, vertical motion effects were not apparent and there was a wide variation in susceptibility to motion sickness, with data from women and young people showing them to be more susceptible. …
- NAID 130004457675
Related Links
- Seasickness is a form of motion sickness characterized by a feeling of nausea and, in extreme cases, vertigo, experienced ... In scuba diving, while happening deep in the sea, so called seasickness is not caused by motion sickness, but by ...
- 18 Oct 2011 ... The single worst aspect of sea-sickness is not being able to stop it. Seasickness on a boat is never a major problem as it's usually only a short trip to the nearest harbor but, in the middle of the ocean, your only option is to wait ...
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- 関
- car sickness、motion sickness、sea sickness、seasickness
[★]
- 関
- carsickness、motion sickness、sea sickness、seasickness
[★]
- 関
- car sickness、carsickness、motion sickness、seasickness