痙性対麻痺歩行
WordNet
- an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades (同)pair of scissors
- a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze (同)scissors hold, scissor hold, scissor grip, scissors grip
- a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast moves his legs as the blades of scissors move
- a horses manner of moving
- a persons manner of walking
- cut with or as if with scissors
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『はさみ』
- 歩きぶり,足どり
- …‘を'はさみで切る,切り取る《+『off』(『out, up』)+『名』,+『名』+『off』+(『out, up』)》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/10 07:50:55」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Scissor gait is a form of gait abnormality primarily associated with spastic cerebral palsy. That condition and others like it are associated with an upper motor neuron lesion.[1]
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Contents
- 1 Presentation
- 2 Conditions associated with a scissor gait
- 3 External links
- 4 References
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Presentation
This gait pattern[2] is reminiscent of a marionette. Hypertonia in the legs, hips and pelvis means these areas become flexed, to various degrees, giving the appearance of crouching, while tight adductors produce extreme adduction, presented by knees and thighs hitting, or sometimes even crossing, in a scissors-like movement while the opposing muscles, the abductors, become comparatively weak from lack of use. Most common in patients with spastic cerebral palsy, usually diplegic and paraplegic varieties, the individual is often also forced to walk on tiptoe unless the plantarflexor muscles are released by an orthaepedic surgical procedure.
These features are most typical with the scissors gait and usually result in some form and to some degree regardless of the mildness or severity of the spastic CP condition:
- rigidity and excessive adduction of the leg in swing
- plantar flexion of the ankle
- flexion at the knee
- adduction and internal rotation at the hip
- progressive contractures of all spastic muscles
- complicated assisting movements of the upper limbs when walking.[3][4]
Conditions associated with a scissor gait
- Arthrogryposis
- Spastic diplegia
- Pernicious anemia
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Cervical spondylosis with myelopathy (a problem with the vertebrae in the neck)
- Liver failure
- Multiple sclerosis
- Spinal cord trauma
- Spinal cord tumor
- Syphilitic meningomyelitis
- Syringomyelia
- other forms of Cerebral palsy
External links
References
- ^ Saint, Sanjay; Wiese, Jeff; Bent, Stephen (2006). Clinical clerkships: the answer book. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 219. ISBN 0-7817-3754-0.
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPje7VDj7_k&NR=1 spastic diplegic gait on YouTube
- ^ Medline Plus
- ^ GP Notebook
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Symptoms and signs: nervous and musculoskeletal systems (R25–R29, 781.0, 781.2–9)
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| Primarily nervous system |
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Primarily CNS
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Movement disorders
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Dyskinesia: Athetosis · Tremor · Dyskinesia
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Gait abnormality
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Scissor gait · Cerebellar ataxia · Festinating gait · Marche a petit pas · Propulsive gait · Stomping gait · Spastic gait · Magnetic gait
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Lack of coordination
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Dyskinesia: Ataxia (Cerebellar ataxia/Dysmetria, Sensory ataxia)
Dysdiadochokinesia · Asterixis
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Other
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Abnormal posturing: Opisthotonus
Perceptual disorder: Hemispatial neglect
Facial weakness · Hyperreflexia · Pronator drift
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Primarily PNS
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Gait abnormality
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Steppage gait · Antalgic gait
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| Primarily muscular |
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Movement disorders
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Spasm (Trismus) · Fasciculation · Fibrillation · Myokymia · Cramp
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Gait abnormality
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Myopathic gait · Trendelenburg gait · Pigeon gait
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Other
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Tetany · Meningism
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| Primarily skeletal |
Rachitic rosary · Clubbing
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| Primarily joint |
Joint locking
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
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noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Time-course gait analysis of hemiparkinsonian rats following 6-hydroxydopamine lesion.
- Hsieh TH, Chen JJ, Chen LH, Chiang PT, Lee HY.SourceInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2011 Sep 12;222(1):1-9. Epub 2011 Mar 22.
- Gait disturbances similar to those of human Parkinson's disease (PD) can be observed in animals after administration of neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) to induce unilateral nigrostriatal dopamine depletion. However, the relationship between gait disturbances and dopamine depletion following 6-
- PMID 21435355
Japanese Journal
- 軽度発達障害児における不器用さ(Clumsiness)の臨床検査法について : 神経学的微細徴候(soft neurological signs)の年齢的判定基準を中心に
- 萱村 俊哉,萱村 朋子
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 53, 59-72, 2005
- … We believe that the evaluation of soft neurological signs (SNS), in addition to the natural observation of children's actions in their every day's life, for example, using scissors, is neccesary for an accurate diagnosis of clumsiness of children with mild developmental disorders containing Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), Learning Disorders (LD), Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Asperger's Disorder, and so on. …
- NAID 110006200401
Related Links
- Scissor gait. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. Spastic Diplegia.jpg. Scissor gait is a form of gait abnormality primarily associated with spastic cerebral palsy. It is associated with an upper motor neuron lesion. ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- spastic paraplegic gait
- 同
- はさみ歩行 scissor gait scissors gait scissoring、はさみ脚歩行 はさみ足歩行、はさみ状歩行
- 関
- 歩行、痙性歩行
[show details]
[★]
- 関
- pincer