関: associated virus

WordNet

surrounding and dominated by a central authority or power; "a city and its satellite communities"
man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon (同)artificial satellite, orbiter
a person who follows or serves another (同)planet
any celestial body orbiting around a planet or star
broadcast or disseminate via satellite
a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus

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衛星(主惑星を回転する天体物)・人工衛星・衛星国家・従者
ビールス,ろ過性病原体

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/19 04:35:42」(JST)

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A satellite is a subviral agent composed of nucleic acid that depends on the co-infection of a host cell with a helper or master virus for its replication. When a satellite encodes the coat protein in which its nucleic acid is encapsidated it is referred to as a satellite virus. A satellite virus of mamavirus that inhibits the replication of its host has been termed a virophage.^[1] However, the usage of this term remains controversial due to the lack of fundamental differences between virophages and classical satellite viruses.^[2]

The genomes of satellites range upward from 359 nucleotides in length for Satellite Tobacco Ringspot Virus RNA (STobRV).^[3]

Satellite viral particles should not be confused with satellite DNA.

Classification

Satellite viruses
- Single-stranded RNA satellite viruses
  - Subgroup 1: Chronic bee paralysis virus associated satellite
    - Chronic bee-paralysis satellite virus
  - Subgroup 2: Tobacco necrosis virus satellite
    - Maize white line mosaic satellite virus
    - Panicum mosaic satellite virus
    - Tobacco mosaic satellite virus
    - Tobacco necrosis satellite virus
- Double-stranded DNA satellite viruses
  - Sputnik virophage
  - Zamilon virophage
  - Mavirus virophage
  - Organic Lake virophage
Satellite nucleic acids
- Single-stranded satellite DNAs
  - Alphasatellites
    - Tomato leaf curl virus satellite DNA
  - Betasatellites
- Double-stranded satellite RNAs
  - Saccharomyces cerevisiae M virus satellite
  - Trichomonas vaginalis T1 virus satellite
- Single-stranded satellite RNAs
  - Subgroup 1: Large satellite RNAs
    - Arabis mosaic virus large satellite RNA
    - Bamboo mosaic virus satellite RNA
    - Chicory yellow mottle virus large satellite RNA
    - Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus satellite RNA
    - Grapevine fanleaf virus satellite RNA
    - Myrobalan latent ringspot virus satellite RNA
    - Tomato black ring virus satellite RNA
    - Beet ringspot virus satellite RNA
  - Subgroup 2: Small linear satellite RNAs
    - Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA
    - Cymbidium ringspot virus satellite RNA
    - Pea enation mosaic virus satellite RNA
    - Groundnut rosette virus satellite RNA
    - Panicum mosaic virus small satellite RNA
    - Peanut stunt virus satellite RNA
    - Turnip crinkle virus satellite RNA
    - Tomato bushy stunt virus satellite RNA, B10
    - Tomato bushy stunt virus satellite RNA, B1
  - Subgroup 3: Circular satellite RNAs or "virusoids"
    - Arabis mosaic virus small satellite RNA
    - Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV satellite RNA
    - Chicory yellow mottle virus satellite RNA
    - Hepatitis D satellite virus RNA
    - Lucerne transient streak virus satellite RNA
    - Solanum nodiflorum mottle virus satellite RNA
    - Subterranean clover mottle virus satellite RNA
    - Tobacco ringspot virus satellite RNA
    - Velvet tobacco mottle virus satellite RNA

References

^ Bernard La Scola; Christelle Desnues; Isabelle Pagnier; Catherine Robert; Lina Barrassi; Ghislain Fournous; Michèle Merchat; Marie Suzan-Monti; Patrick Forterre; Eugene Koonin & Didier Raoult (2008). "The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus". Nature 455 (7205): 100–4. doi:10.1038/nature07218. PMID 18690211.
^ Krupovic M; Cvirkaite-Krupovic V (2011). "Virophages or satellite viruses?". Nat Rev Microbiol 9 (11): 762–763. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2676. PMID 22016897.
^ Wayne L. Gerlach; Jamal M. Buzayan; Irving R. Schneider; George Bruening (1986). "Satellite Tobacco Ringspot Virus RNA: Biological Activity of DNA Clones and Their in Vitro Transcripts". Virology 151: 172–185. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(86)90040-1.

External links

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English Journal

Cloning and profiling of small RNAs from cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA.

Fang YY1, Smith NA, Zhao JH, Lee JR, Guo HS, Wang MB.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2015;1236:99-109. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1743-3_9.
RNA silencing is not only a gene regulation mechanism that is conserved in a broad range of eukaryotes but also an adaptive immune response against foreign nucleic acids including viruses in plants. A major feature of RNA silencing is the production of small RNA (sRNA) of 21-24 nucleotides (nt) in l
PMID 25287499

A novel combination of a new umbravirus, a new satellite RNA and potato leafroll virus causes tobacco bushy top disease in Ethiopia.

Abraham AD1, Menzel W, Bekele B, Winter S.
Archives of virology.Arch Virol.2014 Dec;159(12):3395-9. doi: 10.1007/s00705-014-2202-4. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
Etiological studies of a recently emerged bushy top disease of tobacco in Ethiopia indicated that a ~4.5-kb dsRNA from infected plants represents an umbravirus, whereas a smaller band (~0.5 kb) is that of a new satellite RNA. Potato leafroll virus was also consistently associated with the disease.
PMID 25119677

Activation of TLR-4 to produce tumour necrosis factor-α in neuropathic pain caused by paclitaxel.

Wu Z1, Wang S, Wu I, Mata M, Fink DJ.
European journal of pain (London, England).Eur J Pain.2014 Nov 12. doi: 10.1002/ejp.613. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Neuropathic pain is a common complication of treatment with the anti-neoplastic drug paclitaxel. Animal studies suggest neuroinflammation and transient receptor potential channels TRPA1 and TRPV4 are involved in the pathogenesis of pain in this condition. However, how neuroinflammation a
PMID 25388329

Japanese Journal

Pericentric H3K9me3 Formation by HP1 Interaction-defective Histone Methyltransferase Suv39h1

Cell Structure and Function 41(2), 145-152, 2016
NAID 130005179827

Inactivation of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus by Commercially Available Disinfectants and Cleaners

Biocontrol Science 20(3), 205-208, 2015
NAID 130005099335

キュウリモザイクウイルスとサテライトRNAの分子生物学的研究

日本植物病理学会報 80(3), 134-138, 2014
NAID 130005138624

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リンク元	「サテライトウイルス」「associated virus」
拡張検索	「tobacco mosaic satellite virus」「adeno-satellite virus」
関連記事	「satellite」「virus」