rundown

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(口頭による)要約 / (野球で)挾殺(きょうさつ)
《おもに補語に用いて》疲れた,病気の / (物が)ぼろぼろになった,がたがたの

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/13 14:04:59」(JST)

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This article is about the situation in baseball. For the practice in Scientology, see Rundown (Scientology). For the 2003 film starring Dwayne Johnson, see The Rundown. For the condition, see Decay. For the status, see situation report.

A typical rundown situation in baseball showing a baserunner for the Texas Rangers as he attempts to evade the Chicago Cubs defense.

A rundown, informally known as a pickle, is a situation in the game of baseball that occurs when the baserunner is stranded between two bases and is in jeopardy of being tagged out. When the base runner attempts to advance to the next base, he is cut off by the defensive player who has a live ball and attempts to return to his previous base before being tagged out. As he is doing this, the defenseman throws the ball past the base runner to the previous base, forcing him to reverse directions again. This is repeated until the runner is put out or reaches a base safely. If the runner safely returns to his original base, the defense is not charged with an error.^{[citation needed]} However, if the defense allows the runner to advance to the next base in order (e.g., second base to third base), then the defense is charged with an error.^{[citation needed]}

A rundown can be escaped if either a fielder makes a throwing error, the runner manages to get around the fielder without running out of the baseline, or the runner manages to sneak by the fielder without the ball while the other fielder involved has the ball and there is no other fielder involved to cover at the runner's destination base.

The word rundown in sports broadcasting has overtaken the word pickle throughout the years. Pickle is moreso used to describe the children's yard game where two fielders must tag the runner before the runner reaches a base or objective, which, although a fundamental part of baseball, is a game in and of itself. The use of the term "pickle" originated with the phrase "in a pickle", which means to be in a pickling (difficult or troubling) situation.

English Journal

Receiving Support, Giving Support, Neighborhood Conditions, and Waist/Hip Ratios.

Krause N1, Ironson G2.
Journal of religion and health.J Relig Health.2016 Aug;55(4):1123-35. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0182-2.
Obesity is a major health problem in the USA, and as a result, it is important to identify the factors that help people keep their body weight within healthy limits. The purpose of this study was to see whether receiving support at church and giving support at church buffer (i.e., moderate) the effe
PMID 26809241

Characterization of neuromuscular synapse function abnormalities in multiple Duchenne muscular dystrophy mouse models.

van der Pijl EM1, van Putten M2, Niks EH1, Verschuuren JJ1, Aartsma-Rus A2, Plomp JJ1.
The European journal of neuroscience.Eur J Neurosci.2016 Apr 2. doi: 10.1111/ejn.13249. [Epub ahead of print]
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an X-linked myopathy caused by dystrophin deficiency. Dystrophin is present intracellularly at the sarcolemma, connecting actin to the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex. Interestingly, it is enriched postsynaptically at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), but it
PMID 27037492

ATP-sensitive K+ channels (Kir6.1/SUR1) regulate gap junctional coupling in cochlear-supporting cells.

Blödow A1, Begandt D2, Bader A2, Becker A2, Burghard A3, Kühne D3, Kral A3,4, Ngezahayo A5,6.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology.Pflugers Arch.2016 Mar 31. [Epub ahead of print]
Using the double whole-cell patch-clamp technique, we found that the absence of intracellular ATP led to gap junction uncoupling in cochlear-supporting Hensen cells. The uncoupling was observed as a progressive reduction of the gap junctional electrical conductance from a starting value of approxima
PMID 27030354

Japanese Journal

山形県の林業概要と機械化の取り組み (特集 2014森林・林業・環境機械展示実演会)

山形県農林水産部林業振興課
機械化林業 = Journal of the Forestry Mechanization Society (730), 7-10, 2014-09
NAID 40020210099

津波で発生した海底がれきの分布特性

横山勝英,新谷哲也,畠山信,大貫勇太
土木学会論文集B2(海岸工学) 68(2), I_1431-I_1435, 2012
… The velocity distribution was computed in the bay in the phase of the tsunami rundown using 3D hydrodynamic model. …
NAID 130004550736

気仙沼市舞根地区における津波被害状況とがれきの輸送特性

横山勝英,新谷哲也,鈴鴨若菜
土木学会論文集B2(海岸工学) 68(2), I_1391-I_1395, 2012
… We measured the runup height of the tsunami at 29 points around the bay and estimated the surface velocity during the rundown phase using video records. …
NAID 130004550727

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