下顎後静脈
WordNet
- make a veinlike pattern
- any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
- one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
- a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
- a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
- having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
- しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
- (葉・昆虫の羽などの)脈模様,すじ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/01 21:01:19」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Posterior facial vein |
|
Veins of the head and neck
(retromandibular vein visible at center).
|
|
Dissection, showing salivary glands of right side (retromandibular vein visible at bottom center).
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| Details |
|
Source
|
Superficial temporal vein,
maxillary veins |
| Drains to |
External jugular vein |
| Artery |
Facial artery |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
Vena retromandibularis,
vena facialis posterior |
| TA |
A12.3.05.031 |
| FMA |
50928 |
| Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
|
The retromandibular vein (temporomaxillary vein, posterior facial vein), formed by the union of the superficial temporal and maxillary veins, descends in the substance of the parotid gland, superficial to the external carotid artery but beneath the facial nerve, between the ramus of the mandible and the sternocleidomastoideus muscle.
It divides into two branches:
- an anterior, which passes forward and joins anterior facial vein, to form the common facial vein, which then drains into the internal jugular vein.
- a posterior, which is joined by the posterior auricular vein and becomes the external jugular vein.
Parrot's sign is a sensation of pain when pressure is applied to the retromandibular region.
Additional images
-
Lateral head anatomy detail
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- Anatomy photo:27:13-0103 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Infratemporal fossa: The Pterygoid plexus of Veins"
- lesson4 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (parotid2)
- Tufts.edu
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Veins of the head and neck
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| External jugular |
| Retromandibular |
- maxillary
- superficial temporal
|
|
| Direct |
- posterior auricular
- transverse cervical
- suprascapular
- anterior jugular
|
|
|
| Internal jugular |
| Diploic/brain |
| Cerebral |
| Superficial: |
- superior
- superficial middle
- inferior
- inferior anastomotic (Labbé)
- superior anastomotic (Trolard)
|
|
| Deep: |
- great
- internal
- basal
- deep middle
- superior thalamostriate
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|
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| Cerebellar |
|
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| Sinuses |
| To COS |
- superior sagittal
- straight
- occipital
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| To CS |
- sphenoparietal
- intercavernous
- superior ophthalmic
- ethmoidal
- central retinal
- nasofrontal
- vorticose veins
- inferior ophthalmic
|
|
| To IJV |
- sigmoid: transverse
- superior petrosal
- inferior petrosal
- basilar plexus
- internal auditory veins
- condylar
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|
|
|
| Facial/common facial |
- frontal
- supraorbital
- angular
- superior labial
- inferior labial
- deep facial
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| Direct |
- lingual
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
- pharyngeal
- superior thyroid
- middle thyroid
|
|
|
| Brachiocephalic |
| Vertebral |
- occipital
- suboccipital venous plexus
- deep cervical
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| Direct |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Retromandibular vein diverticulum: unique imaging findings with a novel therapeutic strategy.
- Mondel PK1, Udare AS, Saraf R, Limaye US.
- Cardiovascular and interventional radiology.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.2014 Oct;37(5):1376-80. doi: 10.1007/s00270-014-0866-5. Epub 2014 Feb 21.
- Diverticula of the vascular system are rare. A diverticulum involving the retromandibular vein has not been described to date. We describe the imaging findings and a novel therapeutic strategy for the management of this rare diverticulum. A 25-year-old male presented with complaints of swelling behi
- PMID 24556831
- Absence of retromandibular vein associated with atypical formation of external jugular vein in the parotid region.
- Patil J, Kumar N, Swamy RS, D'Souza MR, Guru A, Nayak SB.
- Anatomy & cell biology.Anat Cell Biol.2014 Jun;47(2):135-7. doi: 10.5115/acb.2014.47.2.135. Epub 2014 Jun 20.
- Veins of the head and neck exhibiting anatomical variations or malformations are clinically significant. Anatomical variation in the external jugular vein is very common. However, anatomical variation in the retromandibular vein is rare. In this paper, we report a rare case of complete absence of th
- PMID 24987551
- Hybrid submental flaps for reconstruction in the head and neck: part pedicled, part free.
- Hayden RE1, Nagel TH, Donald CB.
- The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2014 Mar;124(3):637-41. doi: 10.1002/lary.24266. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
- OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Evaluate feasibility and success of elongating only the venous pedicle of the submental flap to increase the superior arc of rotation for the "hybrid" flap allowing coverage of more distal defects.STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective evaluation of all submental flaps undergoing pedicle
- PMID 23775702
Japanese Journal
- Endovascular embolization of an external carotid-retromandibular arteriovenous fistula using the Amplatzer vascular plug
- , , , , ,
- 脳神経血管内治療 9(1), 55-60, 2015
- … We report a case involving implantation of an AVP into the retromandibular vein and coil-embolization of an arteriovenous fistula (AVF).Case presentation: We present the case of a 31-year-old woman with an external carotid artery (ECA)-retromandibular vein AVF. … The high-flow left ECAretromandibular vein AVF was depicted in the arterial phase using selective external carotid angiography (ECAG). …
- NAID 130005064091
- Endovascular embolization of an external carotid-retromandibular arteriovenous fistula using the Amplatzer vascular plug
- , , , , ,
- 脳神経血管内治療 advpub(0), 2015
- … We report a case involving implantation of an AVP into the retromandibular vein and coil-embolization of an arteriovenous fistula (AVF).Case presentation: We present the case of a 31-year-old woman with an external carotid artery (ECA)-retromandibular vein AVF. … The high-flow left ECAretromandibular vein AVF was depicted in the arterial phase using selective external carotid angiography (ECAG). …
- NAID 130004954183
- A Case of AVM (Arteriovenous Malformation) of the Deep Lobe of the Parotid Gland
- , , ,
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 補冊 138(0), 46-47, 2014
- … The operation was performed via the parotid gland approach, and the tumor was removed by transecting the superficial temporal artery and the retromandibular vein without massive bleeding. …
- NAID 130004834034
Related Links
- However, the retromandibular vein is not always identified on CT or MRI, so two other methods can be employed: identification of the facial nerve line (a line joining the lateral surface of the posterior belly of the digastric muscle and the ...
- retromandibular vein ret·ro·man·dib·u·lar vein (rět'rō-mān-dĭb'yə-lər) n. A vein formed by union of the temporal veins in front of the ear, running behind the ramus of the mandible through the parotid gland, and uniting with the facial ...
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静脈