網膜双極細胞
WordNet
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
- of, pertaining to, or occurring in both polar regions; "the bipolar distribution of certain species"
- having two poles
- of or relating to manic depressive illness
- in or relating to the retina of the eye; "retinal cells"
- the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
- (地球の北極と南極のように)二極がある / 両極の(にある)
- (目の)網膜
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A Third-Generation Lipid Emulsion that Contains n-3 Long-Chain PUFAs Preserves Retinal Function in Parenterally Fed Neonatal Piglets.
- Turner JM1, Sauvé Y2, Suh M3, Wales PW4, Wizzard P5, Goruk S6, Field CJ6.
- The Journal of nutrition.J Nutr.2016 Oct 12. pii: jn237669. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Preterm neonates and those with intestinal failure require prolonged parenteral nutrition (PN) during a critical time of early central nervous system maturation. Conventional lipid emulsions fed to preterm neonates lack n-3 (ω-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs; >20
- PMID 27733528
- PMID 27084085
- Evolutionary loss of cone photoreception in balaenid whales reveals circuit stability in the mammalian retina.
- Schweikert LE1, Fasick JI2, Grace MS1.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2016 Oct 1;524(14):2873-85. doi: 10.1002/cne.23996. Epub 2016 Mar 28.
- The classical understanding of mammalian vision is that it occurs through "duplex" retinae containing both rod and cone photoreceptors, the signals from which are processed through rod- and/or cone-specific signaling pathways. The recent discovery of rod monochromacy in some cetacean lineages provid
- PMID 26972896
Japanese Journal
- 井尻 淳,大野 裕史,内山 博之
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. MBE, MEとバイオサイバネティックス 110(399), 1-4, 2011-01-20
- 島類の中脳狭部に存在する向網膜ニューロン(IOニューロン)は対側網膜に投射し,網膜出力の局所的ゲイン増強に関与している.IOニューロンの投射を受けるIO標的細胞は内網状層(IPL)の最外層に終末を形成する.網膜神経節細胞(RGC)は直接シナプスしないため,網膜の固有細胞がIO標的細胞と中継していると考えられる.今回我々は Diolistics法と免疫組織化学染色法を用いて中継細胞の候補の一つである …
- NAID 110008676322
- 長谷川 潤,八木 哲也
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. NC, ニューロコンピューティング 108(480), 347-352, 2009-03-04
- 視覚研究における従来の生理学的アプローチでは,単純な光刺激に対する極めて限られた数の細胞の応答データに基づいてモデルを立て視覚細胞の機能を論じる.しかし,実際に活動中の生体視覚系が置かれる複雑な視覚環境に対しては,単純化された入出力から得られたモデルによる議論が必ずしも正しいとは限らない.複雑な入力に対してモデルを検証し視覚機能について議論するためには多数の細胞群の応答を実時間で模擬するエミュレー …
- NAID 110007325027
- A novel neuroprotective role of a small peptide from flesh fly, 5-S-GAD in the rat retina in vivo.
- Koriyama Yoshiki,Tanii Hideji,Ohno Mamoru,Kimura Takahito,Kato Satoru
- Brain Research 1240, 196-203, 2008-11
- … 5-S-GAD at high doses (more than 200 pmol) induced apoptosis of retinal neurons 7 days after intraocular injection. … 5-S-GAD at low doses (2-20 pmol) significantly attenuated the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the thinning of inner retina induced by NMDA in a dose-dependent manner. … To understand the protective mechanism of 5-S-GAD, we investigated the influence of 5-S-GAD on the cell survival molecules, phospho-Akt and Bcl-2. …
- NAID 120001130553
Related Links
- Ralph Nelson and Victoria Connaughton 1. Introduction. Retinal ganglion cells are typically only two synapses distant from retinal photoreceptors, yet ganglion cell responses are far more diverse than those of photoreceptors. The ...
- Bipolar Cells (Vision 2 of 5), 032 Visual Processing in the Retina, On and Off center retinal cells, Rod-to-Bipolar Cell-to-RetinalGanglion Cell pathway, 035 On Center, Off Surround Ganglion Cells, 033 The Receptive Field of a Ganglion ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- 11-cis-retinal、retina、retinae、retinaldehyde, retinol
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- 双極性の、双極型の、双極の、二極性の、バイポラーの
- 関
- dipolar
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細胞