rescript

　 　

WordNet

1. a reply by a Pope to an inquiry concerning a point of law or morality
2. available only with a doctors written prescription; "a prescription drug"
3. directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions; "I tried to follow her prescription for success"
4. written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person
5. written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient
6. a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist; "he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly" (同)prescription, prescription medicine, ethical_drug
7. purchasable without a doctors prescription; "nonprescription drugs"; "an over-the-counter cold remedy" (同)over-the-counter

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 布告,勅令 / (ローマ教皇による質問書に対する)答書
2. 〈U〉指示(規定)すること / 〈C〉規定,指示 / 〈C〉(薬などの)処方;処方せん;処方薬 / 〈U〉時効;長期間の使用による権利,貫行
3. 処方薬の代金

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/31 06:52:40」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

In legal terminology, a rescript is a document that is issued not on the initiative of the author, but in response (it literally means 'written back') to a specific demand made by its addressee. It does not apply to more general legislation.

Overview

The word originated from the Roman imperial court, which often issued rescripts, in many cases prompted by its many governors and other officials. Some important early legal collections were composed entirely of rescripts, for instance the Codex Hermogenianus, published around AD 300. The other main field of application is the papal Roman Curia, which adopted many Roman administrative terms and practices.

Rescripts may take various forms, from a formal document of an established type, such as a Papal Bull, to the forwarding of the demand with a simple mention by way of decision, something like "rejected" or "awarded", either to the party concerned or to the competent executive office to be carried out.

By analogy it is also applied to similar procedures in other contexts, such as the Ottoman, Chinese and Japanese imperial courts, or even before the Roman empire. Two well-known examples of Japanese Imperial rescripts were Emperor Hirohito's 1945 Imperial Rescript on the Termination of the War written in response to the Potsdam Declaration and his 1946 Humanity Declaration written in response to a request by General Douglas MacArthur.

Papal rescripts

Main article: Papal rescripts

Papal rescripts concern the granting of favours or the administration of justice under canon law. In Roman Catholicism rescripts are responses in writing by the pope or a Sacred Congregation to queries or petitions of individuals.

French legal system

In France, people have the possibility to ask an administration for a rescrit (rescript), which means that they will present to the competent administration a circumstanced particular case, and obtain a formal answer (the rescrit) by the administration explaining how the law will be applied to the submitted particular case. The rescript is binding for the administration, and may be used before a court of law to exonerate the person who asked for the rescript in case of prosecution. In English common law such a hypothetical process is not allowed, and cases must be determined on fact.

U.S. legal system

The Massachusetts appellate courts issue rescripts to the lower courts. These are the equivalent of mandates in federal appellate practice.

See also

• Imperial Rescript on Education
• Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
• Imperial Rescript on the Termination of the War

References

English Journal

• The rescripting of pain images.

• Philips C1, Samson D.
• Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy.Behav Cogn Psychother.2012 Oct;40(5):558-76. doi: 10.1017/S1352465812000549.
• BACKGROUND: The majority of pain sufferers experience images when in pain. The most distressing of these images (the Index image) provokes intense emotional reactions, appraisal shifts, and increases in pain. The ability of pain sufferers to rescript their Index images, and the consequences of doing
• PMID 22950868

• [What does the established physician expect from the West German health system? Fee reduction and drug control as a consequence of economic assessment. What can be done?].

• Broglie MG.
• Zeitschrift für die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete.Z Gesamte Inn Med.1990 Sep 15;45(18):556-60.
• We have briefly tried to inform about the fact why controls of profitableness have to be carried out, how is their course and by virtue of which standards the unprofitableness is assessed. In form of a randomized summary we will once more specify what the physician by all means should do if the fee
• PMID 2291283

Japanese Journal

• 唐張九齢『曲江集』勅書内容総覧 : 巻八

• 『曲江集』勅書を読む会
• 史学研究集録 (40), 25-54, 2015-03
• NAID 40020478525

• 教育勅語処理問題における在日外国人の影響 : T・L・ブレークモア(ブレイクモア)が果たした役割について

• 緒賀 正浩
• 戦後教育史研究 (28), 29-33, 2015-03
• NAID 40020431350

• 教育勅語起草の契機 : 明治二三年の地方官による建議 (菅原彬州先生古稀記念論文集)

• 麻尾 陽子
• 法学新報 121(9・10), 555-595, 2015-03
• NAID 40020419719

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