WordNet

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies (同)reddish, ruddy, blood-red, carmine, cerise, cherry, cherry-red, crimson, ruby, ruby-red, scarlet
red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood (同)redness
a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization (同)ray
a tributary of the Mississippi River that flows eastward from Texas along the southern boundary of Oklahoma and through Louisiana (同)Red River

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『赤,』『赤色;』赤い絵の具(染料) / 〈U〉赤い服 / 〈C〉《しばしば『R-』》《話》《時に軽べつして》アカ,共産主義者;過激論(主義)者 / 〈U〉《通例the ~》(会計の)赤字,負債 / 『赤い』,赤色の / (顔・目などが)赤くなった;血に染った / 赤い服を着た;赤毛の / 《しばしば『R-』》《話》《軽べつして》共産主義の;過激な
中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
(疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態
レ(全音階の第2音)

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1. 赤血球細胞の力学 red blood cell mechanics
2. 貧血を有する成人患者に対するアプローチ approach to the adult patient with anemia
3. 小児における赤血球産生低下による貧血 anemia in children due to decreased red blood cell production
4. ブドウ球菌性毒素性ショック症候群 staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome
5. Sézary症候群の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical presentation pathologic features and diagnosis of sezary syndrome

English Journal

Seven-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Wilson Disease Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping for Measurement of Copper Accumulation.

Fritzsch D, Reiss-Zimmermann M, Trampel R, Turner R, Hoffmann KT, Schäfer A.Author information From the *Department of Neuroradiology, University of Leipzig; and †Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.AbstractOBJECTIVES: In Wilson disease (WD), the copper content of cerebral tissue is increased, particularly in the basal ganglia. This study investigated whether a change in magnetic susceptibility can be detected using quantitative susceptibility mapping of the brain in patients with WD compared with healthy controls.
Investigative radiology.Invest Radiol.2013 Nov 11. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: In Wilson disease (WD), the copper content of cerebral tissue is increased, particularly in the basal ganglia. This study investigated whether a change in magnetic susceptibility can be detected using quantitative susceptibility mapping of the brain in patients with WD compared with heal
PMID 24220252

Role of CB2 cannabinoid receptors in the rewarding, reinforcing, and physical effects of nicotine.

Navarrete F, Rodríguez-Arias M, Martín-García E, Navarro D, García-Gutiérrez MS, Aguilar MA, Aracil-Fernández A, Berbel P, Miñarro J, Maldonado R, Manzanares J.Author information 1] Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH)-CSIC, Alicante, Spain [2] Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud (RETICS-Trastornos Adictivos), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, MICINN and FEDER, Madrid, Spain.AbstractThis study was aimed to evaluate the involvement of CB2 cannabinoid receptors (CB2r) in the rewarding, reinforcing and motivational effects of nicotine. Conditioned place preference (CPP) and intravenous self-administration experiments were carried out in knockout mice lacking CB2r (CB2KO) and wild-type (WT) littermates treated with the CB2r antagonist AM630 (1 and 3 mg/kg). Gene expression analyses of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and α3- and α4-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits (nAChRs) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and immunohistochemical studies to elucidate whether CB2r colocalized with α3- and α4-nAChRs in the nucleus accumbens and VTA were performed. Mecamylamine-precipitated withdrawal syndrome after chronic nicotine exposure was evaluated in CB2KO mice and WT mice treated with AM630 (1 and 3 mg/kg). CB2KO mice did not show nicotine-induced place conditioning and self-administered significantly less nicotine. In addition, AM630 was able to block (3 mg/kg) nicotine-induced CPP and reduce (1 and 3 mg/kg) nicotine self-administration. Under baseline conditions, TH, α3-nAChR, and α4-nAChR mRNA levels in the VTA of CB2KO mice were significantly lower compared with WT mice. Confocal microscopy images revealed that CB2r colocalized with α3- and α4-nAChRs. Somatic signs of nicotine withdrawal (rearings, groomings, scratches, teeth chattering, and body tremors) increased significantly in WT but were absent in CB2KO mice. Interestingly, the administration of AM630 blocked the nicotine withdrawal syndrome and failed to alter basal behavior in saline-treated WT mice. These results suggest that CB2r play a relevant role in the rewarding, reinforcing, and motivational effects of nicotine. Pharmacological manipulation of this receptor deserves further consideration as a potential new valuable target for the treatment of nicotine dependence.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology.Neuropsychopharmacology.2013 Nov;38(12):2515-24. doi: 10.1038/npp.2013.157. Epub 2013 Jul 2.
This study was aimed to evaluate the involvement of CB2 cannabinoid receptors (CB2r) in the rewarding, reinforcing and motivational effects of nicotine. Conditioned place preference (CPP) and intravenous self-administration experiments were carried out in knockout mice lacking CB2r (CB2KO) and wild-
PMID 23817165

Regional cerebral blood flow alterations in obstructive sleep apnea.

Yadav SK, Kumar R, Macey PM, Richardson HL, Wang DJ, Woo MA, Harper RM.Author information Department of Neurobiology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.AbstractObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a condition characterized by upper airway muscle atonia with continued diaphragmatic efforts, resulting in repeated airway obstructions, periods of intermittent hypoxia, large thoracic pressure changes, and substantial shifts in arterial pressure with breathing cessation and resumption. The hypoxic exposure and hemodynamic changes likely induce the structural and functional deficits found in multiple brain areas, as shown by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures. Altered cerebral blood flow (CBF) may contribute to these localized deficits; thus, we examined regional CBF, using arterial spin labeling procedures, in 11 OSA (age, 49.1±12.2 years; 7 male) and 16 control subjects (42.3±10.2 years; 6 male) with a 3.0-Tesla MRI scanner. CBF maps were calculated, normalized to a common space, and regional CBF values across the brain quantified. Lowered CBF values emerged near multiple bilateral brain sites in OSA, including the corticospinal tracts, superior cerebellar peduncles, and pontocerebellar fibers. Lateralized, decreased CBF appeared near the left inferior cerebellar peduncles, left tapetum, left dorsal fornix/stria terminalis, right medial lemniscus, right red nucleus, right midbrain, and midline pons. Regional CBF values in OSA are significantly reduced in major sensory and motor fiber systems and motor regulatory sites, especially in structures mediating motor coordination; those reductions are often lateralized. The asymmetric CBF declines in motor regulatory areas may contribute to loss of coordination between upper airway and diaphragmatic musculature, and lead to further damage in the syndrome.
Neuroscience letters.Neurosci Lett.2013 Oct 25;555:159-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.09.033. Epub 2013 Sep 26.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a condition characterized by upper airway muscle atonia with continued diaphragmatic efforts, resulting in repeated airway obstructions, periods of intermittent hypoxia, large thoracic pressure changes, and substantial shifts in arterial pressure with breathing cessa
PMID 24076138

Japanese Journal

内リンパ水腫として経過観察中に垂直性頭位眼振がみられた2症例

瀧正勝,松波達也,柴田敏章,佐渡文彦,坂口博史,山本聡,鈴木敏弘,久育男
Equilibrium research 63(3), 202-209, 2004-06-01
… The level of anti-nucleus antibody was significantly elevated. … It was related to microangiopathy and she probably suffered from incomplete Susac syndrome. …
NAID 10019205662

SQUIRREL MONKEY:An Ideal Prmate Model of Space Physiology

松波謙一
Biological Sciences in Space 11(2), 87-110, 1997
… Investigation of the vestibulo-ocular system of the squirrel monkey was reviewed in consideration of space motion sickness (SMS), or which is recently more often termed as space adaptation syndrome (SAS). … Chimpanzees, rhesus monkeys, pig tailed-monkeys, red-faced monkeys and squirrel monkeys have been used mostly in American space experiments. …
NAID 130004450428

An Autopsy Case of Down Syndrome in an Adult Patient with Multiple Senile Plaques and Systemic Amyloidosis.

塩田敬,高田邦安,皆川正男,清水由紀夫,一色俊行
脳と発達 27(1), 47-52, 1995
… A rare adult autopsy case of Down syndrome was reported. … They were composed of β-protein, but negative for Congo-red stain. … Nucleus basalis Meynert showed no significant lesion. …
NAID 130004182966