- crude
WordNet
- the revival of an unfortunate situation after a period of abatement; "the patient presented with a case of recrudescent gastralgia"
- not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"; "rough carpentry" (同)rough
- conspicuously and tastelessly indecent; "coarse language"; "a crude joke"; "crude behavior"; "an earthy sense of humor"; "a revoltingly gross expletive"; "a vulgar gesture"; "full of language so vulgar it should have been edited" (同)earthy, gross, vulgar
- belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness; "the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man"; "primitive movies of the 1890s"; "primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains" (同)primitive, rude
- not processed or subjected to analysis; "raw data"; "the raw cost of production"; "only the crude vital statistics" (同)raw
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 再発の,ぶり返しの
- (原材料が)『天然のままの』,未加工の / (製品・作品などが)仕上がりの悪い,荒造りの / (言葉・態度・考え方などが)粗雑な,不作法な / =crude oil
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/12/04 15:25:53」(JST)
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Recrudescence
1. Revival of material or behavior that had previously quiesced.
2. A recurrence of symptoms in a patient whose blood stream infection has previously been at such a low level as not to be clinically demonstrable or cause symptoms.
3. The reappearance of a disease after it has been quiescent. For example, a clinical attack after parasites in the blood have dropped markedly and the disease has subsided. The parasites, e.g. Plasmodium, which are responsible for the disease malaria, can persist in the blood without causing apparent symptoms for a few months. It occurs mainly due to suppression of the immune system. This is an important difference between recrudescence and relapse (which occurs due to reactivation of hypnozoites in the liver).
The Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (bovine virus diarrhea) is said to be recrudescent for some time after clinical signs have abated, because antibodies plateau c.weeks 10-12, and are not lifelong, auto infection may potentially occur in the acutely infected non pregnant animal. However this is not thought to contribute greatly to the pathogenesis of the disease.
Other diseases that may recur following a short or long period of quiescence include shingles (after chicken pox), oral herpes and genital herpes, Brill-Zinsser disease (after epidemic typhus), etc.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Robust Algorithm for Systematic Classification of Malaria Late Treatment Failures as Recrudescence or Reinfection Using Microsatellite Genotyping.
- Plucinski MM1, Morton L2, Bushman M3, Dimbu PR4, Udhayakumar V2.
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2015 Oct;59(10):6096-100. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00072-15. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
- Routine therapeutic efficacy monitoring to measure the response to antimalarial treatment is a cornerstone of malaria control. To correctly measure drug efficacy, therapeutic efficacy studies require genotyping parasites from late treatment failures to differentiate between recrudescent infections a
- PMID 26195521
- Molecular cloning and characterization of the gonadotropin subunits GPα, FSHβ, and LHβ genes in the stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis: Phylogeny, seasonal expression and pituitary localization.
- Acharjee A1, Chaube R2, Joy KP1.
- Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology.J Exp Zool A Ecol Genet Physiol.2015 Oct;323(8):567-85. doi: 10.1002/jez.1949. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
- Gonadotropins are heterodimeric glycoproteins secreted by the pituitary, and consist of a common glycoprotein hormone alpha (GPα) and the function-specific follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit (FSHβ) or luteinizing hormone beta subunit (LHβ). In the present study, the subunit protein genes w
- PMID 26205349
- Clinically Available Medicines Demonstrating Anti-Toxoplasma Activity.
- Neville AJ1, Zach SJ1, Wang X2, Larson JJ1, Judge AK1, Davis LA3, Vennerstrom JL2, Davis PH1.
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2015 Sep 21. pii: AAC.02009-15. [Epub ahead of print]
- Toxoplasma gondii is an apicomplexan parasite of humans and other mammals, including livestock and companion animals. While chemotherapeutic regimens, including pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, ameliorate acute or recrudescent disease such as toxoplasmic encephalitis or ocular toxoplasmosis, these dr
- PMID 26392504
- Portillo A1, Santibáñez S1, García-Álvarez L1, Palomar AM1, Oteo JA2.
- Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur.Microbes Infect.2015 Sep 16. pii: S1286-4579(15)00193-8. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2015.09.009. [Epub ahead of print]
- Bacteria of the genera Rickettsia and Orientia (family rickettsiaceae, order rickettsiales) cause rickettsioses worldwide, and are transmitted by lice, fleas, ticks and mites. In Europe, only Rickettsia spp. cause rickettsioses. With improvement of hygiene, the risk of louse-borne rickettsiosis (epi
- PMID 26384814
Japanese Journal
- A Case Series of Possibly Recrudescent Orientia tsutsugamushi Infection Presenting as Pneumonia
- Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 67(2), 122-126, 2014-03
- NAID 40020030781
- Natural History of a Madagascan Gecko Blaesodactylus ambonihazo in a Dry Deciduous Forest
- A Case Series of Possibly Recrudescent Orientia tsutsugamushi Infection Presenting as Pneumonia
- PSA低値・CEA高値を示した再燃性前立腺癌に対してドセタキセルが奏功した1例
Related Links
- Recrudescence definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now!
- 14 Dec 2011 ... "Yet the billboards promoting 1-800-GET-THIN, which have been hard to miss on Southland freeways for a couple of years, seem to have proliferated explosively in recent months, like a recrudescent, metastasizing cancer.
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