WordNet

cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい
とうちゃん(papa)

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Evaluation of diagnostic and prognostic value of clinical characteristics of Migraine and Tension type headache included in the diagnostic criteria for children and adolescents in International Classification of Headache Disorders - second edition.

Pacheva I, Milanov I, Ivanov I, Stefanov R.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, Medical University-Plovdiv Medical University - Sofia, St Naum Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry Department of Social Medicine, Medical University-Plovdiv.
International journal of clinical practice.Int J Clin Pract.2012 Dec;66(12):1168-77. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12024.
Data about the sensitivity and the specificity of the items included in the diagnostic criteria for migraine and tension type headache (TTH) in children is limited and sometimes controversial. Aim: To evaluate the diagnostic value of characteristics of migraine and TTH included in the diagnostic
PMID 23163496

Identifying clinical symptoms for improving the symptomatic diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis.

Hsueh WD, Conley DB, Kim H, Shintani-Smith S, Chandra RK, Kern RC, Tan BK.SourceFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
International forum of allergy & rhinology.Int Forum Allergy Rhinol.2012 Nov 5. doi: 10.1002/alr.21106. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Current symptom criteria for identifying patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has poor specificity. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that symptoms drawn from the Task Force on Rhinosinusitis (RSTF) criteria and the International Headache Society (IHS) criteria
PMID 23129294

高田淳,荒木寛司,小野木章人,井深貴士,西脇伸二,齋藤公志郎,森脇久隆
日本消化器病学会雑誌 107(9), 1482-1489, 2010
症例は76歳，女性．平成20年6月中旬より上半身に右背部痛をともなう紅斑出現．当院皮膚科受診し，Sweet病と診断された．入院後，腹痛を伴う黒色泥状便が出現し，経肛門的ダブルバルーン小腸内視鏡施行．終末回腸に多発する打ち抜き潰瘍を認めた．1カ所拍動性出血をともない，クリップにて止血．prednisolone（PSL）内服にて管理し，治癒が得られた．PSL中止後も再発は認めなかった．Sweet病に小 …
NAID 130000444267

Ikeda Ken,Kawase Yuji,Takazawa Takanori,Iwamoto Konosuke,Ito Hirono,Murata Kiyoko,Sato Ryuta,Nagaoka Tetsuro,Sekine Tokinori,Nagata Riya,Nakamura Yoshikazu,Hirayama Takehisa,Ishikawa Yuichi,Miura Ken,Yoshii Yasuhiro,Iwasaki Yasuo
Internal Medicine 48(9), 681-685, 2009
… Clinical hallmarks of headache showed that pulsating / throbbing pain occurred in diffuse or bilateral head sites. …
NAID 130000122482