WordNet

a potent substance that acts like a hormone and is found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity
a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response

PrepTutorEJDIC

=sense organ / 受信装置

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/21 20:40:20」(JST)

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There are currently ten known prostaglandin receptors on various cell types. Prostaglandins bind to a subfamily of cell surface seven-transmembrane receptors, G-protein-coupled receptors.^[1]

These receptors are named:

DP_1-2 - DP₁, DP₂ receptors
EP_1-4 - EP₁, EP₂, EP₃, EP₄ receptors
FP - FP
IP_1-2 - IP₁, IP₂ receptors
TP - TP receptor

The names of these receptors correspond to the prostaglandin that they bind (e.g., DP_1-2 receptors bind to PGD2).

References[edit]

^ Tsuboi K, Sugimoto Y, Ichikawa A (2002). "Prostanoid receptor subtypes". Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 68-69: 535–56. doi:10.1016/S0090-6980(02)00054-0. PMID 12432942.

External links[edit]

IUPHAR GPCR Database - Prostanoid receptors
Prostaglandin Receptors at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

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English Journal

Transactivation of EGFR/PI3K/Akt involved in ATP-induced inflammatory protein expression and cell motility.

Lin CC, Lin WN, Cheng SE, Tung WH, Wang HH, Yang CM.SourceDepartment of Anesthetics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2012 Apr;227(4):1628-38. doi: 10.1002/jcp.22880.
Phenotype transition of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is important in vascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and restenosis. Once released, ATP may promote activation of VSMCs by stimulating cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) expression and prostaglandin (PG)
PMID 21678415

Japanese Journal

プロスタグランジンE₂による自然免疫性炎症の抑制 (特集自然免疫と炎症・自己免疫)

上田真由美
臨床免疫・アレルギー科 60(6), 619-627, 2013-12
NAID 40019921831

Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP4 agonist serves better to protect cochlea than prostaglandin E1.

Hori Ryusuke,Nakagawa Takayuki,Yamamoto Norio,Hamaguchi Kiyomi,Ito Juichi
Auris nasus larynx 40(6), 539-542, 2013-12
… [Objective]The present study aimed to examine whether an E-prostanoid receptor 4 (EP4) agonist has superior protective effects to those of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) in a guinea pig model of noise trauma. …
NAID 120005323027

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リンク元	「プロスタグランジン受容体」「プロスタグランジンレセプター」
関連記事	「prostaglandin」「prostaglandins」