投射線維
WordNet
- the acoustic phenomenon that gives sound a penetrating quality; "our ukuleles have been designed to have superior sound and projection"; "a prime ingredient of public speaking is projection of the voice" (同)acoustic projection, sound projection
- (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your own traits and emotions are attributed to someone else
- any solid convex shape that juts out from something
- any structure that branches out from a central support
- the representation of a figure or solid on a plane as it would look from a particular direction
- a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations
- the projection of an image from a film onto a screen
- tell a relatively insignificant lie; "Fibbing is not acceptable, even if you dont call it lying"
- a trivial lie; "he told a fib about eating his spinach"; "how can I stop my child from telling stories?" (同)story, tale, tarradiddle, taradiddle
- a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn (同)fibre
- a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth (同)fibre, vulcanized fiber
- any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber) (同)fibre
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉突き出[させ]ること;〈C〉突起 / (影・映像などの)透写;◇映画・スライドの)映写;〈C〉投影図,投射図 / 〈U〉発射,射出 / 〈C〉予測,予知 / 〈U〉〈C〉(自分の考え・感情を)人に投影すること
- (ささいな,罪のない)うそ / 軽いうそをつく
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/05/14 15:54:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: Projection fiber |
Latin |
Fibrae projectionis |
Gray's |
p.843 |
NeuroNames |
ancil-219 |
Code |
TA A14.1.00.018 |
The projection fibers consist of efferent and afferent fibers uniting the cortex with the lower parts of the brain and with the spinal cord.
Efferent
The principal efferent strands are:
- (1) the motor tract, occupying the genu and anterior two-thirds of the occipital part of the internal capsule, and consisting of
- (a) the geniculate fibers, which decussate and end in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves of the opposite side; and
- (b) the cerebrospinal fibers, which are prolonged through the pyramid of the medulla oblongata into the medulla spinalis:
- (2) the corticopontine fibers, ending in the nuclei pontis.
Afferent
The chief afferent fibers are:
- (1) those of the lemniscus which are not interrupted in the thalamus;
- (2) those of the superior cerebellar peduncle which are not interrupted in the red nucleus and thalamus;
- (3) numerous fibers arising within the thalamus, and passing through its stalks to the different parts of the cortex ;
- (4) optic and acoustic fibers, the former passing to the occipital, the latter to the temporal lobe.
External links
- Diagram at kennedykrieger.org
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
Histology: nervous tissue (TA A14, GA 9.849, TH H2.00.06, H3.11)
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CNS |
General |
- Grey matter
- White matter
- Projection fibers
- Association fiber
- Commissural fiber
- Lemniscus
- Funiculus
- Fasciculus
- Decussation
- Commissure
- meninges
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Neuroglia |
insulating: |
- Myelination: Oligodendrocyte
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other |
- Astrocyte
- Ependymal cells
- Microglia
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Other |
- Pyramidal
- Purkinje
- Granule
- Neuropil
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PNS |
General |
- Posterior
- Anterior
- Ramus communicans
- Autonomic ganglion (Preganglionic nerve fibers
- Postganglionic nerve fibers)
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Connective tissues |
- epineurium
- perineurium
- endoneurium
- nerve fascicle
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Neuroglia |
- Myelination: Schwann cell
- Neurolemma
- Myelin incisure
- Myelin sheath gap
- Internodal segment
- Satellite glial cell
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Neurons/
nerve fibers |
Parts |
Perikaryon |
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Axon |
- Axon terminals
- Axoplasm
- Axolemma
- Neurofibril/neurofilament
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Dendrite |
-
- Nissl body
- Dendritic spine
- Apical dendrite/Basal dendrite
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Types |
- Bipolar
- Unipolar
- Pseudounipolar
- Multipolar
- Interneuron
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Afferent nerve fiber/
Sensory nerve |
- GSA
- GVA
- SSA
- SVA
- fibers
- Ia
- Ib or Golgi
- II or Aβ
- III or Aδ or fast pain
- IV or C or slow pain
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Efferent nerve fiber/
Motor nerve |
- GSE
- GVE
- SVE
- Upper motor neuron
- Lower motor neuron
- α motorneuron
- β motorneuron
- γ motorneuron
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Termination |
Synapse |
- Electrical synapse/Gap junction
- Chemical synapse
- Synaptic vesicle
- Active zone
- Postsynaptic density
- Ribbon synapse
- Neuromuscular junction
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Sensory receptors |
- Meissner's corpuscle
- Merkel nerve ending
- Pacinian corpuscle
- Ruffini ending
- Muscle spindle
- Free nerve ending
- Olfactory receptor neuron
- Photoreceptor cell
- Hair cell
- Taste bud
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Postembryonic lineages of the Drosophila brain: I. Development of the lineage-associated fiber tracts.
- Lovick JK, Ngo KT, Omoto JJ, Wong DC, Nguyen JD, Hartenstein V.SourceDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, 610 Charles E. Young Drive, 5009 Terasaki Life Sciences Bldg, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
- Developmental biology.Dev Biol.2013 Dec 15;384(2):228-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.07.008. Epub 2013 Jul 20.
- Neurons of the Drosophila central brain fall into approximately 100 paired groups, termed lineages. Each lineage is derived from a single asymmetrically-dividing neuroblast. Embryonic neuroblasts produce 1,500 primary neurons (per hemisphere) that make up the larval CNS followed by a second mitotic
- PMID 23880429
- Involvements of the lateral hypothalamic area in gastric motility and its regulation by the lateral septum.
- Gong Y, Xu L, Wang H, Guo F, Sun X, Gao S.SourceDepartment of Pathophysiology, Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266021 Shandong, China; Department of Pharmacy, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
- General and comparative endocrinology.Gen Comp Endocrinol.2013 Dec 1;194:275-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.09.022. Epub 2013 Oct 5.
- Ghrelin is an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) pre-dominantly produced in the stomach. Recent studies have shown that it may promote food intake and gastric motility. We aim to explore effects of ghrelin on the gastric distension (GD) sensitive neurons and gastr
- PMID 24100167
- Automated drusen segmentation and quantification in SD-OCT images.
- Chen Q, Leng T, Zheng L, Kutzscher L, Ma J, de Sisternes L, Rubin DL.SourceDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China. Electronic address: chen2qiang@163.com.
- Medical image analysis.Med Image Anal.2013 Dec;17(8):1058-72. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2013.06.003. Epub 2013 Jul 2.
- Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is a useful tool for the visualization of drusen, a retinal abnormality seen in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD); however, objective assessment of drusen is thwarted by the lack of a method to robustly quantify these lesions o
- PMID 23880375
Japanese Journal
- Talbot干渉格子投影による3次元計測用LEDマルチラインバンドルファイバ光源の試作
- Ectopic Mossy Fiber Pathfinding in the Hippocampus Caused the Abnormal Neuronal Transmission in the Mouse Models of Psychiatric Disease
- A Single Vector Platform for High-Level Gene Transduction of Central Neurons: Adeno-Associated Virus Vector Equipped with the Tet-Off System.
Related Links
- projection fiber n. Any of the nerve fibers connecting the cerebral cortex with other centers in the brain or spinal cord.
- projection fiber n. Any of the nerve fibers connecting the cerebral cortex with other centers in the brain or spinal cord. ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference ...
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- diagram method、project