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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/04/14 06:29:50」(JST)
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Proctocolitis is a general term for inflammation of the rectum and colon.[1]
Contents
- 1 Etiology
- 2 Treatment for infectious proctocolitis
- 3 See also
- 4 References
Etiology
Proctocolitis has many possible causes. Common infectious causes of proctocolitis include Chlamydia trachomatis, LGV (Lymphogranuloma Venereum), Neisseria gonorrhoeae, HSV, and Campylobacter species. It can also be idiopathic (see colitis), vascular (as in ischemic colitis), or autoimmune (as in inflammatory bowel disease).
Treatment for infectious proctocolitis
Antibiotics, such as Ceftriaxone and doxycycline.
See also
References
- ^ Online Medical dictionary[1]
Inflammation
|
|
Acute |
Plasma derived mediators |
- Bradykinin
- complement
- coagulation
- Factor XII
- Plasmin
- Thrombin
|
|
Cell derived mediators |
preformed: |
- Lysosome granules
- biogenic amines
|
|
synthesized on demand: |
- cytokines
- eicosanoids
- Leukotriene B4
- Prostaglandins
- Nitric oxide
- Kinins
|
|
|
|
Chronic |
- Macrophage
- Epithelioid cell
- Giant cell
- Granuloma
|
|
Processes |
Traditional: |
- Rubor
- Calor
- Tumor
- Dolor (pain)
- Functio laesa
|
|
Modern: |
- Acute-phase reaction/Fever
- Vasodilation
- Increased vascular permeability
- Exudate
- Leukocyte extravasation
- Chemotaxis
|
|
|
Specific locations |
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Difference in serum CRP levels between patients with FPIES and FPIP in Japan.
- Kimura M1, Shimomura M1, Morishita H1, Meguro T1, Seto S1.
- Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society.Pediatr Int.2016 May 18. doi: 10.1111/ped.13036. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Some infants with food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) showed an increase in the serum CRP level and fever in Japan. This study aimed to clarify the incidence of those findings by comparing a large number of patients with FPIES to patients with food protein-induced proctoc
- PMID 27192160
- Transient hypertransaminasemia related to cow's milk protein antigen induced proctocolitis in infants.
- Tuna Kirsaclioglu C1, Hizal G2, Kocabas CN3.
- Allergologia et immunopathologia.Allergol Immunopathol (Madr).2016 May-Jun;44(3):280-1. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2016.02.002. Epub 2016 Apr 15.
- PMID 27087564
- [Food allergies in paediatrics: Current concepts].
- Plaza-Martin AM1.
- Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003).An Pediatr (Barc).2016 Mar 8. pii: S1695-4033(16)00027-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2016.01.017. [Epub ahead of print]
- The concept of allergic reaction currently includes all those where an immunological reaction depends on a reaction mediated by IgE, as well as those that involve other immune mechanisms, such as T-cell regulators. There are many different clinical situations, like the classic immediate reactions (I
- PMID 26969248
Japanese Journal
- Intestinal microbiota and secretory immunoglobulin A in feces of exclusively breast-fed infants with blood-streaked stools
- Kumagai Hideki,Maisawa Shun-ichi,Tanaka Mamoru [他]
- Microbiology and immunology 56(10), 657-663, 2012-10
- NAID 40019437025
- 新生児発症の(ミルク)アレルギー性腸炎とは? (特集 アレルギー疾患Q&A 2011) -- (食物アレルギーQ&A)
Related Links
- proctocolitis /proc·to·co·li·tis/ (prok″to-ko-li´tis) inflammation of the colon and rectum. co·lo·proc·ti·tis (kō'lō-prok-tī'tis), Inflammation of both colon and rectum. Synonym(s): colorectitis, proctocolitis, rectocolitis [colo- + G. prōktos, anus (rectum), + ...
- Proctocolitis information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. ... Introduction: Proctocolitis Description of Proctocolitis Proctocolitis: Inflammation of the rectum and ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
直腸S状結腸炎、S字結腸炎
- 関
- hemorrhagic proctocolitis、proctocolitis、rectocolitis、sigmoiditis
[★]
- 英
- proctocolitis
- 関
- S字結腸炎、結腸大腸炎、出血性直腸結腸炎
-大腸炎
[★]
結腸大腸炎
- 関
- hemorrhagic proctocolitis、proctocolitis、proctosigmoiditis
[★]
出血性直腸結腸炎
- 関
- proctocolitis、proctosigmoiditis、rectocolitis