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a tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet (同)water tank
an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater

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1. 小児における第6脳神経（外転神経）麻痺 sixth cranial nerve abducens nerve palsy in children
2. くも膜下出血の重症度分類 subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scales
3. 神経管欠損および脳室拡大を除く中枢神経系異常の出生前診断 prenatal diagnosis of cns anomalies other than neural tube defects and ventriculomegaly
4. まれな脳腫瘍 uncommon brain tumors
5. 短時間持続性片側神経痛様頭痛発作：臨床的特徴および診断 short lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks clinical features and diagnosis

Combined extradural subtemporal and anterior transpetrosal approach to tumors located in the interpeduncular fossa and the upper clivus.

Aoyagi M, Kawano Y, Tamaki M, Tamura K, Ohno K.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan, aoyagi@kameda.jp.
Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2013 Aug;155(8):1401-7. doi: 10.1007/s00701-013-1765-2. Epub 2013 May 23.
BACKGROUND: Central skull base lesions in the interpeduncular fossa and the upper clival regions can be challenging to access because of their location anterior to the brainstem. We have modified the anterior transpetrosal approach by combination with the extradural subtemporal route to increase the
PMID 23700257

Wang QJ, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Hu YY, Li WP, Lu W, Lin W.SourceDepartment of Radiology, Chinese Navy General Hospital of PLA, Fucheng Road, Beijing 100037, China. Electronic address: wangqingjun77@163.com.
Clinical imaging.Clin Imaging.2013 Jul 8. pii: S0899-7071(13)00154-X. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2013.06.002. [Epub ahead of print]
Oculomotor nerve schwannoma is an extremely rare tumor. Only less than 40 cases have been reported in the literature. We report the case of a small oculomotor nerve schwannoma arising from the prepontine cistern in a 30-year-old man with a long-time ophthalmoplegic migraine. The spatial relationship
PMID 23845257

No Significant Displacement of Basal Brain Structures upon Head Movement: Kinematic MRI Morphometry Relevant to Neuroendoscopy.

Horsburgh A, Kirollos RW, Massoud TF.SourceSection of Neuroradiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery.J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg.2013 Jun 24. [Epub ahead of print]
Background An appreciation of normal intracranial anatomy allows optimal planning of trajectories necessary for safe and effective neuroendoscopy. Little information exists on displacement of the caudal brain relative to the skull upon head movement; this could have important implications for planni
PMID 23797619

塚越設貴,笠原浩生,関根彰子 [他],藤田行雄,堤寛,池田佳生
臨床神経学 54(10), 814-818, 2014
症例は67歳女性である．頭痛で発症し頭部MRIで橋前方の硬膜造影効果をみとめ入院した．当初の検討では腫瘍，結核や真菌感染は否定的であったが，病変の拡大にともない脳槽に腫瘤を形成したことから脳生検を施行した．病理組織学的に糸状真菌感染症と診断し，抗真菌薬の投与を開始した．真菌培養は陰性であったが，形態学的にpseudallescheria boydiiがうたがわれたためオンマヤリザーバーを留置の上， …
NAID 130004700497

西山健一,藤井幸彦
脳神経外科ジャーナル = Japanese journal of neurosurgery 22(5), 349-356, 2013-05-20
… "Temporal ventriculostomy" では脈絡裂の仮想延長線を目印に, 前脈絡動脈の損傷を避けるようにcarotid cisternの後方からcrural cisternに穿孔する. …
NAID 10031151322

眞野唯,井上瑞穂,成澤あゆみ,小山新弥,昆博之,緑川宏,佐々木達也,西嶌美知春
脳卒中 35(1), 12-19, 2013
　要旨：解離性椎骨動脈瘤の破裂による外転神経麻痺の特徴を明らかにするため，当科で経験した症例の検討を行った．対象は過去10年間の当科における破裂解離性椎骨動脈瘤26例中外転神経麻痺を確認した7例で，年齢は43～75歳(平均57歳)で，男性3例，女性4例であった．この7例の臨床経過を後方視的に検討した．入院時Hunt & Kosnik gradeはIIが2例，Vが5例であった．7例中6例で橋前槽に厚 …
NAID 130004873576