WordNet

an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age (同)pulmonary_emphysema
relating to or resembling or being emphysema

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1. 腸壁気腫症 pneumatosis intestinalis
2. Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia
3. 腸内ガスと膨満 intestinal gas and bloating
4. 全身性硬化症（強皮症）における消化管疾患の治療 treatment of gastrointestinal disease in systemic sclerosis scleroderma
5. 新生児における壊死性腸炎の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns

Brandon JL, Schroeder S, Furuta GT, Capocelli K, Masterson JC, Fenton LZ.SourceDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, 13123 E. 16th Ave., Aurora, CO, 80045, USA, jonbra@gmail.com.
Pediatric radiology.Pediatr Radiol.2013 Jun;43(6):697-702. doi: 10.1007/s00247-012-2615-8. Epub 2013 Jan 30.
BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic colitis (EC) is a gastrointestinal disease of undetermined etiology whose clinical features overlap with those of the inflammatory bowel diseases. To the best of our knowledge, the CT imaging features of EC have not been described in children.OBJECTIVE: To report and analyze
PMID 23361493

Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis and hepatic portal venous gas on peritoneal dialysis.

Ito M, Abe M, Maruyama T, Suzuki H, Inoshita A, Okada K, Soma M.AbstractPneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is a condition in which polycystic air has entered the submucosa or serosa of the intestine. A 78-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for treatment of end-stage renal disease due to diabetic nephropathy. Peritoneal dialysis was initiated on hospital Day 14. We diagnosed peritonitis and the patient was treated with vancomycin on Day 40. However, computed tomography showed hepatic portal venous gas and dilation of the small intestine with pneumatosis on Day 55, and the patient subsequently died. Autopsy revealed multiple mucosal pneumatoses, up to 1 cm in diameter, from the duodenum to jejunum, which was consistent with pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. No cystic lesions were found in the colon. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is a rare and usually benign disorder, but in patients with diabetic end-stage renal disease, it may run a malignant course, perhaps due to uremic immune incompetence.
Clinical nephrology.Clin Nephrol.2013 May 14. [Epub ahead of print]
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is a condition in which polycystic air has entered the submucosa or serosa of the intestine. A 78-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for treatment of end-stage renal disease due to diabetic nephropathy. Peritoneal dialysis was initiated on hospital Day 14. W
PMID 23673232

Relative distribution of pertinent findings on portable neonatal abdominal radiographs: can we shield the gonads?

Winfeld M, Strubel N, Pinkney L, Lala S, Milla S, Babb J, Fefferman N.SourceDepartment of Radiology, New York University-Langone Medical Center, 550 1st Ave., New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Pediatric radiology.Pediatr Radiol.2013 May 2. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Shielding of the gonads is a dose-saving strategy in pediatric radiography and its use is the law in New York and the majority of other states. However, routine use of gonadal shields is controversial because of concerns that important diagnostic information can be obscured.OBJECTIVE: Th
PMID 23636540