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- piroheptine hydrochloride
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/03/18 23:14:33」(JST)
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Piroheptine
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Systematic (IUPAC) name |
3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ylidene)-1-ethyl-2-methylpyrrolidine |
Clinical data |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
International Drug Names |
Pregnancy cat. |
? |
Legal status |
℞ Prescription only |
Routes |
Oral |
Identifiers |
CAS number |
16378-22-6 |
ATC code |
None |
PubChem |
CID 4854 |
UNII |
AR6Y753ARL Y |
KEGG |
D01231 Y |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C22H25N |
Mol. mass |
303.44 g/mol |
SMILES
- CCN1CCC(=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CCC4=CC=CC=C42)C1C
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Y (what is this?) (verify)
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Piroheptine is an anticholinergic and antihistamine used as an antiparkinsonian agent.
References
Antiparkinson agents (N04)
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Dopaminergics |
DA precursors/prodrugs
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- Etilevodopa
- Droxidopa
- Levodopa#
- Melevodopa
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DA receptor agonists
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- Aplindore
- Apomorphine
- Bromocriptine
- Cabergoline
- Ciladopa
- Dihydroergocryptine
- Lisuride
- Pardoprunox
- Pergolide
- Piribedil
- Pramipexole
- Ropinirole
- Rotigotine
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MAO-B inhibitors
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- Ladostigil
- Lazabemide
- Mofegiline
- Pargyline
- Rasagiline
- Selegiline
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COMT inhibitors
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- Entacapone
- Nitecapone
- Tolcapone
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Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors
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- Benserazide
- Carbidopa#
- Methyldopa
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Anticholinergics |
- Benzatropine
- Biperiden#
- Bornaprine
- Chlorphenoxamine
- Cycrimine
- Dexetimide
- Dimenhydrinate
- Diphenhydramine
- Etanautine
- Etybenzatropine
- Mazaticol
- Metixene
- Orphenadrine
- Phenglutarimide
- Piroheptine
- Procyclidine
- Profenamine
- Trihexyphenidyl
- Tropatepine
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Others |
- Amantadine
- Budipine
- MDMA
- Memantine
- Methylxanthines
- Rimantadine
- UWA-101
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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Cholinergics
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Receptor ligands
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mAChR
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- Agonists: 77-LH-28-1
- AC-42
- AC-260,584
- Aceclidine
- Acetylcholine
- AF30
- AF150(S)
- AF267B
- AFDX-384
- Alvameline
- AQRA-741
- Arecoline
- Bethanechol
- Butyrylcholine
- Carbachol
- CDD-0034
- CDD-0078
- CDD-0097
- CDD-0098
- CDD-0102
- Cevimeline
- Choline
- cis-Dioxolane
- Ethoxysebacylcholine
- LY-593,039
- L-689,660
- LY-2,033,298
- McNA343
- Methacholine
- Milameline
- Muscarine
- NGX-267
- Ocvimeline
- Oxotremorine
- PD-151,832
- Pilocarpine
- RS86
- Sabcomeline
- SDZ 210-086
- Sebacylcholine
- Suberylcholine
- Talsaclidine
- Tazomeline
- Thiopilocarpine
- Vedaclidine
- VU-0029767
- VU-0090157
- VU-0152099
- VU-0152100
- VU-0238429
- WAY-132,983
- Xanomeline
- YM-796
Antagonists: 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate
- 4-DAMP
- Aclidinium Bromide
- Anisodamine
- Anisodine
- Atropine
- Atropine Methonitrate
- Benactyzine
- Benzatropine/Benztropine
- Benzydamine
- BIBN 99
- Biperiden
- Bornaprine
- CAR-226,086
- CAR-301,060
- CAR-302,196
- CAR-302,282
- CAR-302,368
- CAR-302,537
- CAR-302,668
- CS-27349
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Cyclopentolate
- Darifenacin
- DAU-5884
- Dimethindene
- Dexetimide
- DIBD
- Dicyclomine/Dicycloverine
- Ditran
- EA-3167
- EA-3443
- EA-3580
- EA-3834
- Etanautine
- Etybenzatropine/Ethylbenztropine
- Flavoxate
- Himbacine
- HL-031,120
- Ipratropium bromide
- J-104,129
- Hyoscyamine
- Mamba Toxin 3
- Mamba Toxin 7
- Mazaticol
- Mebeverine
- Methoctramine
- Metixene
- N-Ethyl-3-Piperidyl Benzilate
- N-Methyl-3-Piperidyl Benzilate
- Orphenadrine
- Otenzepad
- Oxybutynin
- PBID
- PD-102,807
- PD-0298029
- Phenglutarimide
- Phenyltoloxamine
- Pirenzepine
- Piroheptine
- Procyclidine
- Profenamine
- RU-47,213
- SCH-57,790
- SCH-72,788
- SCH-217,443
- Scopolamine/Hyoscine
- Solifenacin
- Telenzepine
- Tiotropium bromide
- Tolterodine
- Trihexyphenidyl
- Tripitamine
- Tropatepine
- Tropicamide
- WIN-2299
- Xanomeline
- Zamifenacin; Others: 1st Generation Antihistamines (Brompheniramine
- chlorphenamine
- cyproheptadine
- dimenhydrinate
- diphenhydramine
- doxylamine
- mepyramine/pyrilamine
- phenindamine
- pheniramine
- tripelennamine
- triprolidine, etc)
- Tricyclic Antidepressants (Amitriptyline
- doxepin
- trimipramine, etc)
- Tetracyclic Antidepressants (Amoxapine
- maprotiline, etc)
- Typical Antipsychotics (Chlorpromazine
- thioridazine, etc)
- Atypical Antipsychotics (Clozapine
- olanzapine
- quetiapine, etc)
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nAChR
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- Agonists: 5-HIAA
- A-84,543
- A-366,833
- A-582,941
- A-867,744
- ABT-202
- ABT-418
- ABT-560
- ABT-894
- Acetylcholine
- Altinicline
- Anabasine
- Anatoxin-a
- AR-R17779
- Butinoline
- Butyrylcholine
- Carbachol
- Choline
- Cotinine
- Cytisine
- Decamethonium
- Desformylflustrabromine
- Dianicline
- Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
- Epibatidine
- Epiboxidine
- Ethanol
- Ethoxysebacylcholine
- EVP-4473
- EVP-6124
- Galantamine
- GTS-21
- Ispronicline
- Lobeline
- MEM-63,908/RG-3487
- Nicotine
- NS-1738
- PHA-543,613
- PHA-709,829
- PNU-120,596
- PNU-282,987
- Pozanicline
- Rivanicline
- RJR-2429
- Sazetidine A
- Sebacylcholine
- SIB-1508Y
- SIB-1553A
- SSR-180,711
- Suberylcholine
- Suxamethonium/Succinylcholine
- TC-1698
- TC-1734
- TC-1827
- TC-2216
- TC-5214
- TC-5619
- TC-6683
- Tebanicline
- Tropisetron
- UB-165
- Varenicline
- WAY-317,538
- XY-4083
Antagonists: 18-Methoxycoronaridine
- α-Bungarotoxin
- α-Conotoxin
- Alcuronium
- Amantadine
- Anatruxonium
- Atracurium
- Bupropion
- Chandonium
- Chlorisondamine
- Cisatracurium
- Coclaurine
- Coronaridine
- Dacuronium
- Decamethonium
- Dextromethorphan
- Dextropropoxyphene
- Dextrorphan
- Diadonium
- DHβE
- Dimethyltubocurarine/Metocurine
- Dipyrandium
- Dizocilpine/MK-801
- Doxacurium
- Duador
- Esketamine
- Fazadinium
- Gallamine
- Hexafluronium
- Hexamethonium/Benzohexonium
- Ibogaine
- Isoflurane
- Ketamine
- Kynurenic acid
- Laudexium/Laudolissin
- Levacetylmethadol
- Malouetine
- Mecamylamine
- Memantine
- Methadone (Levomethadone)
- Methorphan/Racemethorphan
- Methyllycaconitine
- Metocurine
- Mivacurium
- Morphanol/Racemorphan
- Neramexane
- Nitrous Oxide
- Pancuronium
- Pempidine
- Pentamine
- Pentolinium
- Phencyclidine
- Pipecuronium
- Radafaxine
- Rapacuronium
- Rocuronium
- Surugatoxin
- Thiocolchicoside
- Toxiferine
- Trimethaphan
- Tropeinium
- Tubocurarine
- Vecuronium
- Xenon
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Reuptake inhibitors
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Plasmalemmal
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CHT Inhibitors
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- Hemicholinium-3/Hemicholine
- Triethylcholine
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Vesicular
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Enzyme inhibitors
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Anabolism
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ChAT inhibitors
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- 1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium
- 2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium
- 3-Chloro-4-stillbazole
- 4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine
- Acetylseco hemicholinium-3
- Acryloylcholine
- AF64A
- B115
- BETA
- CM-54,903
- N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate
- N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate
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Catabolism
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AChE inhibitors
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BChE inhibitors
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- Cymserine * Many of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors listed above act as butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
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Others
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Precursors
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- Choline (Lecithin)
- Citicoline
- Cyprodenate
- Dimethylethanolamine
- Glycerophosphocholine
- Meclofenoxate/Centrophenoxine
- Phosphatidylcholine
- Phosphatidylethanolamine
- Phosphorylcholine
- Pirisudanol
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Cofactors
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- Acetic acid
- Acetylcarnitine
- Acetyl-coA
- Vitamin B5 (Pantethine
- Pantetheine
- Panthenol)
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Others
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- Acetylcholine releasing agents: α-Latrotoxin
- β-Bungarotoxin; Acetylcholine release inhibitors: Botulinum toxin (Botox); Acetylcholinesterase reactivators: Asoxime
- Obidoxime
- Pralidoxime
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Histaminergics
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Receptor |
H1
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- Agonists: 2-Pyridylethylamine
- Betahistine
- Histamine
- HTMT
- UR-AK49
Antagonists: 1st generation: 4-Methyldiphenhydramine
- Alimemazine
- Antazoline
- Azatadine
- Bamipine
- Benzatropine/Benztropine
- Bepotastine
- Bromazine
- Brompheniramine
- Buclizine
- Captodiame
- Carbinoxamine
- Chlorcyclizine
- Chloropyramine
- Chlorothen
- Chlorphenamine
- Chlorphenoxamine
- Cinnarizine
- Clemastine
- Clobenzepam
- Clocinizine
- Cyclizine
- Cyproheptadine
- Dacemazine
- Deptropine
- Dexbrompheniramine
- Dexchlorpheniramine
- Dimenhydrinate
- Dimetindene
- Diphenhydramine
- Diphenylpyraline
- Doxylamine
- Embramine
- Etodroxizine
- Etybenzatropine/Ethylbenztropine
- Etymemazine
- Flunarizine
- Histapyrrodine
- Homochlorcyclizine
- Hydroxyethylpromethazine
- Hydroxyzine
- Isopromethazine
- Isothipendyl
- Meclozine
- Mepyramine/Pyrilamine
- Mequitazine
- Methafurylene
- Methapyrilene
- Methdilazine
- Moxastine
- Niaprazine
- Orphenadrine
- Oxatomide
- Oxomemazine
- Phenindamine
- Pheniramine
- Phenyltoloxamine
- Pimethixene
- Piperoxan
- Pipoxizine
- Promethazine
- Propiomazine
- Pyrrobutamine
- Talastine
- Thenalidine
- Thenyldiamine
- Thiazinamium
- Thonzylamine
- Tolpropamine
- Tripelennamine
- Triprolidine
- 2nd generation: Acrivastine
- Alinastine
- Astemizole
- Azelastine
- Bamirastine
- Barmastine
- Bepiastine
- Bepotastine
- Bilastine
- Cabastinen
- Carebastine
- Cetirizine
- Clemastine
- Clemizole
- Clobenztropine
- Dorastine
- Ebastine
- Emedastine
- Epinastine
- Flezelastine
- Ketotifen
- Latrepirdine
- Levocabastine
- Linetastine
- Loratadine
- Mapinastine
- Mebhydrolin
- Mizolastine
- Moxastine
- Noberastine
- Octastine
- Olopatadine
- Perastine
- Piclopastine
- Rocastine
- Rupatadine
- Setastine
- Talastine
- Temelastine
- Terfenadine
- Zepastine
- 3rd generation: Desloratadine
- Fexofenadine
- Levocetirizine
- Ungrouped: Belarizine
- Efletirizine
- Elbanizine
- Flotrenizine
- Medrylamine
- Napactadine
- Pibaxizine
- Tagorizine
- Trelnarizine
- Trenizine
- Vapitadine
- Miscellaneous: Tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline,
- doxepin,
- trimipramine, etc)
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (mianserin,
- mirtazapine, etc)
- Typical antipsychotics (chlorpromazine,
- thioridazine, etc)
- Atypical antipsychotics (clozapine,
- olanzapine,
- quetiapine, etc)
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H2
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- Agonists: Amthamine
- Betazole
- Dimaprit
- Histamine
- HTMT
- Impromidine
- UR-AK49
Antagonists: Bisfentidine
- Burimamide
- Cimetidine
- Dalcotidine
- Donetidine
- Ebrotidine
- Etintidine
- Famotidine
- Lafutidine
- Lamtidine
- Lavoltidine/Loxtidine
- Lupitidine
- Metiamide
- Mifentidine
- Niperotidine
- Nizatidine
- Osutidine
- Oxmetidine
- Pibutidine
- Quisultazine/Quisultidine
- Ramixotidine
- Ranitidine
- Roxatidine
- Sufotidine
- Tiotidine
- Tuvatidine
- Venritidine
- Xaltidine
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H3
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- Agonists: α-Methylhistamine
- Cipralisant
- Histamine
- Imetit
- Immepip
- Immethridine
- Methimepip
- Proxyfan
Antagonists: A-349,821
- A-423,579
- ABT-239
- Betahistine
- Burimamide
- Ciproxifan
- Clobenpropit
- Conessine
- GSK-189,254
- Impentamine
- Iodophenpropit
- JNJ-5,207,852
- MK-0249
- NNC-38-1,049
- PF-03654746
- Pitolisant
- SCH-79,687
- Thioperamide
- VUF-5,681
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H4
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- Agonists: 4-Methylhistamine
- Histamine
- VUF-8,430
Antagonists: JNJ-7,777,120
- Thioperamide
- VUF-6,002
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Transporter |
VMAT
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- Inhibitors: Ibogaine
- Reserpine
- Tetrabenazine
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Enzyme |
HDC
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- Inhibitors: Catechin
- Meciadanol
- Naringenin
- Tritoqualine
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DAO
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- Inhibitors: Aminoguanidine
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Others |
Endogenous
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- Histamine; Precursors: L-Histidine; Cofactors: Vitamin B6
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English Journal
- Effects of anticholinergic antiparkinsonian drugs on binding of muscarinic receptor subtypes in rat brain.
- Katayama S, Ishizaki F, Yamamura Y, Khoriyama T, Kito S.SourceThird Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
- Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology.Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol.1990 Sep;69(3):261-70.
- Anticholinergic antiparkinsonian drugs have been widely used for the treatment of extrapyramidal disorders for a long time although their pharmacological characterization has been unclear. We studied the rank of potency of the effects of anticholinergic antiparkinsonian drugs to binding of 3H-QNB an
- PMID 2236897
- Biperiden and piroheptine do not affect the serum level of zotepine, a new antipsychotic drug.
- Otani K, Hirano T, Kondo T, Kaneko S, Fukushima Y, Noda K, Tashiro Y.SourceDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Hirosaki University Hospital, Japan.
- The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science.Br J Psychiatry.1990 Jul;157:128-30.
- The effects of biperiden and piroheptine on the serum level of zotepine were studied in 15 schizophrenic and 6 mentally retarded in-patients. Neither of these anticholinergic drugs affected the serum level of zotepine nor caused significant side-effects. In the schizophrenics the total scores on the
- PMID 1975759
Japanese Journal
- 非典型向精神薬11種のSep-Pak C18カートリッジを用いる迅速分離法とFTDガスクロマトグラフィーによる高感度分析
- Biperiden and piroheptine do not affect the serum level of zotepine, a new antipsychotic drug
- BiperidenとPiroheptineがzotepineの血清濃度に与える影響
Related Links
- Piroheptine. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. Piroheptine. Systematic (IUPAC) name ... Yes Y (what is this?) (verify). Piroheptine is an anticholinergic and antihistamine used as an antiparkinsonian agent.
- Arzneimittelforschung. 1972 Jun;22(6):953-61. Pharmacological study of piroheptine, a new antiparkinson drug, 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(a,d) cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-ethyl-2-methylpyrrolidin e. I. Effects on drug-induced tremor and ...
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