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one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

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HERPESVIRUS-ASSOCIATED GENITAL LESIONS IN A STRANDED STRIPED DOLPHIN (STENELLA COERULEOALBA) IN THE CANARY ISLANDS.

Sierra E1, Díaz-Delgado J, Arbelo M, Andrada M, Sacchini S, Fernández A.
Journal of wildlife diseases.J Wildl Dis.2015 May 14. [Epub ahead of print]
An adult male striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) stranded alive at Arico, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. The dolphin died shortly after stranding, and a complete postmortem examination was performed. The most remarkable gross findings were two fleshy masses of approximately 1 cm diameter, nea
PMID 25973629

Efficacy of Narrowband UVB Phototherapy in Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans Treatment: Case Reports.

Fabbrocini G1, Cacciapuoti S, Izzo R, Mascolo M, Staibano S, Monfrecola G.
Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC.Acta Dermatovenerol Croat.2015 Apr;23(1):63-5.
Ashy dermatosis or erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP) is a typically asymptomatic disease of unknown origin that causes symmetrical gray spots on the trunk and extremities (1). It was first described by Ramirez in 1957 (2). Patients show oval, irregular, or polycyclic gray macules with erythematou
PMID 25969916

Morphological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural characterization of the skin of turbot (Psetta maxima L.).

Faílde LD1, Bermúdez R2, Vigliano F3, Coscelli GA4, Quiroga MI5.
Tissue & cell.Tissue Cell.2014 Oct;46(5):334-42. doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2014.06.004. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
This study was undertaken to identify the normal morphologic, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features of skin of the turbot (Psetta maxima L.). In the turbot skin, three morphologically distinct layers were identified: epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. The epidermis was non-keratinizing, st
PMID 25059111

林伸和,川島眞,津村睦子 [他],吉田康弘
西日本皮膚科 = The Nishinihon journal of dermatology 70(1), 71-74, 2008-02-01
糖質マイクロニードルはマルトースを主成分とする微小な針状成型物で，皮膚に圧抵することにより物理的に角層よりも下層の皮膚に薬剤を運び，その部分でマルトースが融解することで薬剤の作用が発現するという新しいドラッグデリバリーシステムである。今回，アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウムを含有した糖質マイクロニードルを作製し，老人性色素斑4例および炎症後色素沈着1例の計5例に使用したところ，著明改善3例，やや改善 …
NAID 10024943339

TAKEDA KAZUHISA,TAKAHASHI NA-Ho,SHIBAHARA SHIGEKI
THE TOHOKU JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE 211(3), 201-221, 2007-03-01
… The skin is armored with "dead cells", the stratum corneum, and is continuously exposed to external stressful environments, such as atmospheric oxygen, solar radiations, and thermal and chemical insults. … Impairment at each step causes the pigmentary disorders in humans, with the historical example of oculocutaneous albinism. …
NAID 10018873930

伊藤実,谷田津奈男,伊藤勇,橋本功
Archivum histologicum japonicum 23(5), 517-531, 1963
メラニン生成に関し, 手掌と足底の皮膚の特殊性に就き紫外線照射を行なった上, Unna の酸素部位と還元部位, ならびにSH基の推移を組織化学的に検索して, 次の推論を得た.健常な手掌と足底の皮膚がメラニンに乏しく白く見えるゆえんは, 紫外線と同一吸收スペクトルを有するチスチンの豊富な角質層が著しく厚いために, 光合成力が減弱される結果, メラニン生成機序が阻止され, 該部におけるSH-SS転換は …
NAID 130003880405