目次
WordNet
- a pernicious and malign influence that is hard to get rid of; "racism is a pestilence at the heart of the nation"; "according to him, I was the canker in their midst" (同)canker
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (生命にかかわる)悪性伝染病,疫病;(特に)腺ペスト
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/10 21:28:36」(JST)
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English Journal
- False positives complicate ancient pathogen identifications using high-throughput shotgun sequencing.
- Campana MG1, Robles García N, Rühli FJ, Tuross N.Author information 1Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Peabody Museum, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. mcampana63@gmail.com.AbstractBACKGROUND: Identification of historic pathogens is challenging since false positives and negatives are a serious risk. Environmental non-pathogenic contaminants are ubiquitous. Furthermore, public genetic databases contain limited information regarding these species. High-throughput sequencing may help reliably detect and identify historic pathogens.
- BMC research notes.BMC Res Notes.2014 Feb 25;7:111. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-111.
- BACKGROUND: Identification of historic pathogens is challenging since false positives and negatives are a serious risk. Environmental non-pathogenic contaminants are ubiquitous. Furthermore, public genetic databases contain limited information regarding these species. High-throughput sequencing may
- PMID 24568097
- Practical divinity and medical ethics: lawful versus unlawful medicine in the writings of William Perkins (1558-1602).
- Gevitz N.Author information Department of Family Medicine, NYIT/New York College of Osteopathic Medicine, 119 Serota Bldg., Old Westbury, NY 11568-8000, USA. ngevitz@nyit.eduAbstractThis article examines for the first time the theologically based medical ethics of the late sixteenth-century English Calvinist minister William Perkins. Although Perkins did not write a single focused book on the subject of medical ethics, he addressed a variety of moral issues in medicine in his numerous treatises on how laypeople should conduct themselves in their vocations and in all aspects of their daily lives. Perkins wrote on familiar issues such as the qualities of a good physician, the conduct of sick persons, the role of the minister in healing, and obligations in time of pestilence. His most significant contribution was his distinction between "lawful" and "unlawful" medicine, the latter category including both medical astrology and magic. Perkins's works reached a far greater audience in England and especially New England than did the treatises of contemporary secular medical ethics authors and his writings were influential in guiding the moral thinking of many pious medical practitioners and laypersons.
- Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences.J Hist Med Allied Sci.2013 Apr;68(2):198-226. doi: 10.1093/jhmas/jrr064. Epub 2012 Jan 9.
- This article examines for the first time the theologically based medical ethics of the late sixteenth-century English Calvinist minister William Perkins. Although Perkins did not write a single focused book on the subject of medical ethics, he addressed a variety of moral issues in medicine in his n
- PMID 22235029
- On the exoneration of Dr. William H. Stewart: debunking an urban legend.
- Spellberg B1, Taylor-Blake B.Author information 1Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA. bspellberg@labiomed.org.AbstractBACKGROUND: It is one of the most infamous quotes in the history of biomedicine: "It is time to close the book on infectious diseases, and declare the war against pestilence won." Long attributed to the United States Surgeon General, Dr. William H. Stewart (1965-1969), the statement is frequently used as a foil by scientific and lay authors to underscore the ever-increasing problems of antibiotic-resistant and emerging infections. However, the primary source for the quote has never been identified.
- Infectious diseases of poverty.Infect Dis Poverty.2013 Feb 18;2(1):3. doi: 10.1186/2049-9957-2-3.
- BACKGROUND: It is one of the most infamous quotes in the history of biomedicine: "It is time to close the book on infectious diseases, and declare the war against pestilence won." Long attributed to the United States Surgeon General, Dr. William H. Stewart (1965-1969), the statement is frequently us
- PMID 23849720
- Sex differences in periodontal disease in catastrophic and attritional assemblages from medieval London.
- Dewitte SN.Author information Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. dewittes@mailbox.sc.eduAbstractPeriodontal disease is one of the most common chronic diseases in living populations, and most studies that have examined sex differences in periodontal disease have found higher frequencies in men compared to women. This study examines sex differences in periodontal disease in two cemeteries from medieval London: the East Smithfield cemetery (c. 1349-1350), an exclusively Black Death cemetery that represents catastrophic mortality (n = 161), and the St. Mary Graces cemetery (c. 1350-1538), a post-Black Death attritional assemblage that represents normal medieval mortality (n = 100). The results reveal a significantly higher frequency of periodontal disease, independent of age, among males compared with females in St. Mary Graces, but no significant difference between the sexes in East Smithfield. The sex differences in the attritional assemblage might reflect heightened susceptibility to periodontal disease in the living population or sex differences in frailty. The differences in the sex patterns of periodontal disease between the two cemeteries might be the result of disproportionately negative effects of the Great Bovine Pestilence and consequent decreases in dairy availability on female oral health among victims of the Black Death.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2012 Nov;149(3):405-16. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22138. Epub 2012 Sep 14.
- Periodontal disease is one of the most common chronic diseases in living populations, and most studies that have examined sex differences in periodontal disease have found higher frequencies in men compared to women. This study examines sex differences in periodontal disease in two cemeteries from m
- PMID 22976824
Japanese Journal
- 学問におけるパラダイム : 漢方医学の科学性
- 石川 友章
- 日本東洋醫學雜誌 = Japanese journal of oriental medicine 61(3), 267-281, 2010-05-20
- 古来より悪疫との戦いが東西両医学の最大のテーマであり，細菌学は起炎菌発見と同定法，起炎性の証明，いわゆるコッホの4原則という，近代科学思想の礎である再現性を担保する思想が打ち立てられた。しかしながら，感染症を取り巻く主要因子はhost-parasite relationshipとdrugの関係にあったが，薬剤開発に重点が置かれた。他の治療法の多様化にともないcompromised hostの出現で …
- NAID 10030705120
- 瘟疫病について--未知なるウイルスをどう捉えるか
- 堀内 齊醫龍,橋本 浩一,藤本 彰宣
- 東洋医学鍼灸ジャーナル 9, 31-43, 2009-07
- NAID 40016752931
- Apollonius de Tyane vs Paul de Tarse?
- Benoit Louis
- 言語文化研究 (34), 127-155, 2008
- NAID 40016613135
- 伝染病の歴史 : 疫病から感染症に
- 酒井 シヅ
- 日本医史学雑誌 49(1), 11-13, 2003-03-20
- NAID 10010522178
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