- 同
- 腓骨筋
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/23 18:29:55」(JST)
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"Fibularis" redirects here. For arteria fibularis, see fibular artery.
Muscles of the leg seen from front. The peroneus muscles are labeled as peroneus longus, peroneus brevis and peroneus tertius
The peroneus muscles (also called fibularis muscles or peroneals or peronæus) are a group of muscles in the leg. While the muscle group exists in many variations, it is normally composed of three muscles: peroneus longus, brevis and tertius. The peroneus muscles all originate from the fibula and insert onto the metatarsals.
The peroneus longus and brevis are much more similar to each other than they are to the peroneus tertius. The longus and brevis are both located in the lateral compartment of the leg, supplied by the fibular artery and innervated by the superficial fibular nerve, while the tertius in located in the anterior compartment, supplied by the anterior tibial artery and innervated by the deep fibular nerve. Another difference between the longus, brevis and tertius is that while they all evert the foot; the peroneus longus and brevis plantarflex the foot, while the peroneus tertius dorsiflexes it.
| Name |
Compartment |
Action |
Nerve |
Artery |
| Peroneus longus |
lateral compartment |
eversion and plantarflexion |
superficial fibular nerve |
fibular artery |
| Peroneus brevis |
lateral compartment |
eversion and plantarflexion |
superficial fibular nerve |
fibular artery |
| Peroneus tertius |
anterior compartment |
eversion and dorsiflexion |
deep fibular nerve |
anterior tibial artery |
The peroneus muscles are highly variable and several variants have been noted as being occasionally present, such as peroneus digiti minimi and peroneus quartus.[1] The quartus is more closely associated with the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus, and may send a small tendon to the fifth digit.[2]
References
- ^ Chaitow, Leon; Walker DeLany, Judith (2000). Clinical Application of Neuromuscular Techniques: The Lower Body. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 554. ISBN 0-443-06284-6.
- ^ Platzer, Werner (2004). Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System (5th ed.). Thieme. p. 260. ISBN 3-13-533305-1.
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Muscles of the human leg
|
|
| Iliac region |
- Iliopsoas
- psoas major/psoas minor
- iliacus
|
|
| Buttocks |
- Gluteal muscles
- tensor fasciae latae
|
|
| lateral rotator group: |
- quadratus femoris
- inferior gemellus
- superior gemellus
- internal obturator
- external obturator
- piriformis
|
|
|
Thigh /
compartments |
| Anterior |
- sartorius
- quadriceps
- rectus femoris
- vastus lateralis
- vastus intermedius
- vastus medialis
- articularis genus
|
|
| Posterior |
- hamstring
- biceps femoris
- semitendinosus
- semimembranosus
|
|
| Medial |
- pectineus
- external obturator
- gracilis
- adductor
- longus
- brevis
- magnus
- minimus
|
|
| Fascia |
- Femoral sheath
- Femoral ring
- Adductor canal
- Adductor hiatus
- Muscular lacuna
|
|
| fascia lata |
-
- Iliotibial tract
- Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
- Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
- Cribriform fascia
|
|
|
|
Leg/
compartments |
| Anterior |
- tibialis anterior
- extensor hallucis longus
- extensor digitorum longus
- peroneus tertius
|
|
| Posterior |
| superficial |
- triceps surae
- gastrocnemius
- soleus
- accessory soleus
- Achilles tendon
- plantaris
|
|
| deep |
- tarsal tunnel
- flexor hallucis longus
- flexor digitorum longus
- tibialis posterior
- popliteus
|
|
|
| Lateral |
|
|
| Fascia |
|
|
|
| Intermuscular septa |
- anterior
- posterior
- transverse
|
|
|
|
| Foot |
| Dorsal |
- extensor hallucis brevis
- extensor digitorum brevis
|
|
| Plantar |
- 1st layer
- abductor hallucis
- flexor digitorum brevis
- abductor digiti minimi
- 2nd layer
- quadratus plantae
- lumbrical muscle
- 3rd layer
- flexor hallucis brevis
- adductor hallucis
- flexor digiti minimi brevis
- 4th layer
- dorsal interossei
- plantar interossei
|
|
| Fascia |
- Plantar fascia
- retinacula
- Peroneal
- Inferior extensor
- Superior extensor
- Flexor
|
|
|
|
Index of muscle
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- head
- neck
- arms
- chest and back
- diaphragm
- abdomen
- genital area
- legs
- Muscle tissue
- Physiology
|
|
| Disease |
- Myopathy
- Soft tissue
- Connective tissue
- Congenital
- abdomen
- muscular dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- anti-inflammatory
- muscle relaxants
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Extrinsic Muscle Forces Affect Ankle Loading Before and After Total Ankle Arthroplasty.
- Natsakis T1, Burg J, Dereymaeker G, Vander Sloten J, Jonkers I.
- Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2015 Sep;473(9):3028-37. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4346-2. Epub 2015 May 16.
- BACKGROUND: Joint loading conditions have an effect on the development and management of ankle osteoarthritis and on aseptic loosening after total ankle arthroplasty (TAA). Apart from body weight, compressive forces induced by muscle action may affect joint loading. However, few studies have evaluat
- PMID 25981714
- Peroneal strength as an indicator in selecting route of tibialis posterior transfer for foot drop correction in leprosy.
- Das P1, Kumar J2, Karthikeyan G2, Rao PS3.
- Leprosy review.Lepr Rev.2013 Sep;84(3):186-93.
- OBJECTIVES: Tibialis posterior tendon transfer (TPT) technique, using either the Circum-tibial (CT) or Inter-osseus (IO) route is the standard surgical technique to correct foot drop. The selection of the route of transfer is usually dependent on the surgeon's preference. This study aims to identify
- PMID 24428112
- Evaluation of clinical methods for peroneal muscle testing.
- Sarig-Bahat H1, Krasovsky A, Sprecher E.
- Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy.Physiother Res Int.2013 Mar;18(1):55-62. doi: 10.1002/pri.1534. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
- BACKGROUND: Manual muscle testing of the peroneal muscles is well accepted as a testing method in musculoskeletal physiotherapy for the assessment of the foot and ankle. The peroneus longus and brevis are primary evertors and secondary plantar flexors of the ankle joint. However, some international
- PMID 22911954
Japanese Journal
- 鶏の比較解剖学的並びに局所解剖学的研究 : XI. 鶏の後肢筋の神経支配について
- 保田 幹男
- 日本獸醫學雜誌 23(3), 145-155, I-VI, 1961-06-25
- … peronei superflcialesYX Ij) i" H Y"J 5R7? … peronei profundusN. …
- NAID 110003977797
Related Pictures
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- 英
- peroneal muscle
- 同
- peronei