- 関
- permissively、tolerated
WordNet
- not preventive
- granting or inclined or able to grant permission; not strict in discipline; "direct primary legislation is largely permissive rather than prescriptive"; "permissive parents"
- in a permissive manner
- a disposition to allow freedom of choice and behavior (同)tolerance
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 寛大な,甘い / 許可を示す(与える)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/10/23 03:05:48」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For the 1970 British film, see Permissive (film).
When a cell or host is defined as permissive in virology, it refers to the fact that the virus is able to circumvent host defenses and is able to replicate. Usually this occurs when the virus has modulated one or several of the host cellular intrinsic defenses, and the host immune system. The permissive state of a host has now been determined to be the primary factor in determining whether a virus will cause pathological symptoms in a host.[1]
Susceptible versus Permissive[edit]
The significance between the difference of the two has now been elucidated with study of the rabbit-lethal myxoma virus. Many species of rabbit cells in culture (without the presence of any antiviral defenses that would normally be in a host) can be infected by the myxoma virus, causing infection and cell death. However, inoculation of the myxoma virus in many species of rabbit shows that only one species of rabbit is affected, the rest being completely unharmed by the virus (lack of even viral shedding). This has been determined to be a result of the myxoma virus's inability to suppress other species' interferon expression, and hence resulting in the interferon in turn suppressing the myxoma virus.
This is a result of the positive susceptibility of many species of rabbit's cells, but negative permissibility of all but one of the rabbit species' cells.[2]
Literature[edit]
- ^ N.J. Dimmock et al. "Introduction to Modern Virology, 6th edition." Blackwell Publishing, 2007.
- ^ Nash P. et al. "Immunomodulation by viruses: the myxoma virus story." Immunol Rev. 1999 Apr;168:103-20.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Growth and survival of Salmonella in ground black pepper (Piper nigrum).
- Keller SE, Vandoren JM, Grasso EM, Halik LA.SourceU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, 6502 South Archer Road, Bedford Park, IL 60501, USA. Electronic address: Susanne.Keller@fda.hhs.gov.
- Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2013 May;34(1):182-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2012.12.002. Epub 2012 Dec 22.
- A four serovar cocktail of Salmonella was inoculated into ground black pepper (Piper nigrum) at different water activity (aw) levels at a starting level of 4-5 log cfu/g and incubated at 25 and at 35 °C. At 35 °C and aw of 0.9886 ± 0.0006, the generation time in ground black pepper was 31
- PMID 23498196
- Adipocytes: Impact on tumor growth and potential sites for therapeutic intervention.
- Hefetz-Sela S, Scherer PE.SourceTouchstone Diabetes Center, Departments of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
- Pharmacology & therapeutics.Pharmacol Ther.2013 May;138(2):197-210. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.01.008. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
- The prevalence of obesity has increased dramatically in recent decades, reaching epidemic proportions. It is becoming clear that obesity is associated not only with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, but also with multiple types of cancer. Obesity is characterized by impaired adipo
- PMID 23353703
- Human papillomavirus vaccine initiation and awareness: u.s. Young men in the 2010 national health interview survey.
- Lu PJ, Williams WW, Li J, Dorell C, Yankey D, Kepka D, Dunne EF.SourceImmunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: lhp8@cdc.gov.
- American journal of preventive medicine.Am J Prev Med.2013 Apr;44(4):330-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.027.
- BACKGROUND: In 2009, the quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was licensed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in men/boys aged 9-26 years. In 2009, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) provided a permissive recommendation allowing HPV vaccine administratio
- PMID 23498097
- Gene expression signatures: a new approach to understanding the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis.
- Li C, Shi L, Yan Y, Gordon BR, Gordon WM, Wang DY.SourceDepartment of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- Current allergy and asthma reports.Curr Allergy Asthma Rep.2013 Apr;13(2):209-17. doi: 10.1007/s11882-012-0328-6.
- Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a complex inflammatory disease with variable disease manifestation. Though external risk factors are associated with development and/or persistence of CRS, the host mucosal response is also important, as nasal epithelium acts as a physical and immune barrier. Under in
- PMID 23225138
Japanese Journal
- Development of Mouse Hepatocyte Lines Permissive for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
- Aly Hussein Hassan,Oshiumi Hiroyuki,Shime Hiroaki,Matsumoto Misako,Wakita Taka,Shimotohno Kunitada,Seya Tsukasa
- PLoS One 6(6), e21284, 2011-06-22
- … Expression of human (h)CD81 on these hepatocyte lines rendered both lines HCVcc-permissive. …
- NAID 120003169041
- Modular Synthesis of Maximally Permissive Opacity-Enforcing Supervisors for Discrete Event Systems
- TAKAI Shigemasa,WATANABE Yuta
- IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communications and computer sciences 94(3), 1041-1044, 2011-03-01
- … We consider the case that the secrete behavior of the system is specified by multiple secret languages, and synthesize a maximally permissive supervisor that enforces opacity for all secret languages. … We prove that, under a certain assumption on observable and uncontrollable events, a maximally permissive opacity-enforcing supervisor can be synthesized in a modular fashion. …
- NAID 10028230193
- レチノイドX受容体を標的に単剤1型・2型糖尿病治療薬候補化合物創製に挑む
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- A permissive free software licence is a class of free software licence with minimal requirements about how the software can be redistributed. This is in contrast to copyleft licences, which have reciprocity / share-alike requirements. Both sets of ...
- Granting or inclined to grant permission; tolerant or lenient. 2. Permitting discretion; optional. 3. Archaic Not forbidden; permitted. per·mis sive·ly adv. per· mis sive·ness n. permissive [pəˈmɪsɪv]. adj. 1. tolerant; lenient permissive parents ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- permissive、permissively
- poorly tolerated 認容性が低い
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- 英
- permissive、tolerated、permissively
- 関
- 耐容性を示した
[★]
- permissive capnia
- 英
- permissive hypercapnia
[★]
- 関
- tolerance、tolerant
[★]
- 関
- permissive、tolerated
[★]
許容限度内高炭酸ガス血