WordNet
- the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
- the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
- a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
- the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
- a pass between mountain peaks (同)gap
- having a number or series of holes; "a perforated steel plate"; "perforated cancellation"; "perforated stamp"
- a port city at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal (同)Aspinwall
PrepTutorEJDIC
- コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
- (大腸の)結腸[部]
- …‘に'穴をあける,‘を'突き通す / 〈紙など〉‘に'ミシン目を入れる,(穴で)切り取り線をつける / (…に)穴をあける,(…を)貫通する《+『into(through)』+『名』》
- (山脈の)鞍部(あんぶ),山あい
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/29 03:04:44」(JST)
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- 1. 成人患者における外傷性胃腸障害 traumatic gastrointestinal injury in the adult patient
- 2. 救急外来における成人の腹痛の評価 evaluation of the adult with abdominal pain in the emergency department
- 3. 新生児の自然発生的な腸管穿孔 spontaneous intestinal perforation of the newborn
- 4. 急性合併性憩室炎のマネージメント management of acute complicated diverticulitis
- 5. 婦人科外科手術の合併症 complications of gynecologic surgery
English Journal
- Emergency management of perforated colon cancers: how aggressive should we be?
- Zielinski MD, Merchea A, Heller SF, You YN.SourceDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA, zielinski.martin@mayo.edu.
- Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract.J Gastrointest Surg.2011 Dec;15(12):2232-8. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
- BACKGROUND: Emergency treatment of perforated colon cancer has traditionally been linked with dismal outcomes due to the double jeopardy of a septic insult combined with a malignant disease, leaving unclear how aggressive emergency surgical procedures should be. We aimed to define short- and long-te
- PMID 21913040
- Meconium obstruction in absence of cystic fibrosis in Low Birth Weight infants: an emerging challenge from increasing survival.
- Paradiso FV, Briganti V, Oriolo L, Coletta R, Calisti A.AbstractABSTRACT: ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Meconium abnormalities are characterized by a wide spectrum of severity, from the meconium plug syndrome to the complicated meconium ileus associated with cystic fibrosis. Meconium Related Ileus in absence of Cystic Fibrosis includes a combination of highly viscid meconium and poor intestinal motility, low grade obstruction, benign systemic and abdominal examination, distended loops without air fluid levels. Associated risk factors are severe prematurity and low birth weight, Caesarean delivery, Maternal MgSO4 therapy, maternal diabetes. In the last 20 yrs a new specific type of these meconium related obstructions has been described in premature neonates with low birth weight. Its incidence has shown to increase while its management continues to be challenging and controversial for the risk of complicated obstruction and perforation. Materials and Methods Among 55 newborns admitted between 1992-2008 with Meconium Related Ileus as final diagnosis, data about Low Birth Weight infants (LBW < 1500 g) were extracted and compared to those of patients [greater than or equal to] 1500 g. Hischsprung's Diseases and Cystic Fibrosis were excluded by rectal biopsy and genetic probe before discharge. A softening enema with Gastrografin was the first option whenever overt perforation was not present. Temporary stoma or trans appendiceal bowel irrigation were elected after unsuccessful enema while prompt surgical exploration was performed in perforated cases. NEC was excluded in all operated cases. Data collected were perinatal history and neonatal clinical data, radiological signs, clinical course and complications, management and outcome. Results 30 cases with BW [greater than or equal to] 1500 g had an M/F ratio16/14, Mean B.W. 3052 g, Mean G.A. 37 w Caesarean section rate 40%. There were 10 meconium plug syndrome, 4 small left colon syndromes, and 16 meconium ileus without Cystic Fibrosis. Five cases were born at our institution (inborn) versus 25 referred after a mean of 2, 4 Days (1-7) after birth in another Hospital (outborn). They were managed, after a Gastrografin enema with 90% success rate, by 1 temporary Ileostomy and 2 trans appendiceal irrigation. 25 cases with BW< 1500 g (LBW) had M/F ratio 11/14, Mean B.W. 818 g, Mean G.A. 27 w, Caesarean section rate 70%, assisted ventilation 16/25. There were 8 inborn and 17 outborn. Gastrografin enema was successful in 6 out 8 inborn infants only, all referred within one week from birth. There were 12 perforations mainly among late referred LBW outborn. Conclusions Meconium Related Ileus without Cystic Fibrosis responds to conservative management and softening enema in most of mature infants. In LBW clinical course is initially benign but as any long standing bowel obstruction management may present particular challenges. Clinical and plain radiographic criteria are reliable for making diagnosis and testing for Cystic Fibrosis may not be indicated. Enema may be resolutive when performed in a proper environment. . Perforated cases may be confused with NEC which is excluded by clinical history, no signs of sepsis, lab signs missing, abdominal signs missing, typical radiological signs missing. The higher complication rate is recorded among cases delivered and initially managed in Neonatal Units without co-located Surgical Facilities. Early diagnosis and aggressive medical therapy may lead to higher success rate and help avoiding surgical interventions. Surgical therapy in uncomplicated cases, unresponsive to medical management, should be minimally aggressive.
- Italian journal of pediatrics.Ital J Pediatr.2011 Nov 14;37(1):55. [Epub ahead of print]
- ABSTRACT: ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Meconium abnormalities are characterized by a wide spectrum of severity, from the meconium plug syndrome to the complicated meconium ileus associated with cystic fibrosis. Meconium Related Ileus in absence of Cystic Fibrosis includes a combination of highly viscid meco
- PMID 22082231
Japanese Journal
- 回盲部悪性リンパ腫切除後化学療法中に横行結腸穿孔をきたした1例
- 田川 寛子,吉松 和彦,横溝 肇 [他],大谷 泰介,大澤 岳史,川内 喜代隆,安山 雅子,小川 健治,大塚 邦明,TAGAWA Hiroko,YOSHIMATSU Kazuhiko,YOKOMIZO Hajime,OTANI Taisuke,OSAWA Gakuji,KAWAUCHI Kiyotaka,YASUYAMA Masako,OGAWA Kenji,OTSUKA Kuniaki
- 東京女子医科大学雑誌 82(4), 236-238, 2012-08-25
- 症例は84歳,男性.回盲部の腫瘤切除後に悪性リンパ腫(diffuse large B cell type)と診断され, R-CHOPによる化学療法を開始した.4コース終了後3日目,突然の腹部激痛のため腹部CT検査を施行,横行結腸穿孔による汎発性腹膜炎と診断した.ショック状態となり,緊急手術を施行した.腹腔内全体に大量の凝血塊と便汁を認め,横行結腸に径約30 mmの穿孔がみられた.穿孔部を含めた結腸 …
- NAID 110009557323
- 急性腹症で発見された悪性腹膜中皮腫の一例
- 沖 一匡,笹原 孝太郎,岸本 浩史,吉福 清二郎,高橋 裕輔
- 日本外科系連合学会誌 37(1), 135-139, 2012-02-29
- NAID 10030546919
- 臨床報告 非ステロイド系抗炎症薬によると思われた多発結腸潰瘍穿孔の1例
- 倉橋 康典,稲本 道,篠原 尚 [他]
- 臨床外科 67(2), 278-281, 2012-02
- NAID 40019187904
Related Links
- Free air under the right hemidiaphragm from a bowel perforated. ... Gastrointestinal perforation is a complete penetration of the wall of the stomach, small intestine or large bowel, resulting in intestinal contents flowing into the abdominal cavity.
- Perforated colon symptoms require immediate medical attention. Learn about perforated colon symptoms.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「結腸穿孔」「colonic perforation」 |
| 関連記事 | 「perforate」「colon」 |
「結腸穿孔」
「colonic perforation」
「perforate」
- vt.
- ～に穴をあける。うがつ。(紙など)にミシン目を入れる
- vi.
- 貫く、うがち入る
- adj.
- 貫通された。ミシン目のある