腎盂
WordNet
- the structure of the vertebrate skeleton supporting the lower limbs in humans and the hind limbs or corresponding parts in other vertebrates (同)pelvic_girdle, pelvic arch, hip
- a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney into which urine is discharged before passing into the ureter (同)renal_pelvis
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- 骨盤
- 腎臓の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/15 21:14:43」(JST)
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This article does not cite any references (sources). Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2013) |
| Renal pelvis |
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Frontal section through kidney.
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- 1. Renal pyramid
- 2. Interlobular artery
- 3. Renal artery
- 4. Renal vein
- 5. Renal hilum
- 6. Renal pelvis
- 7. Ureter
- 8. Minor calyx
- 9. Renal capsule
- 10. Inferior renal capsule
- 11. Superior renal capsule
- 12. Interlobar vein
- 13. Nephron
- 14. Renal sinus
- 15. Major calyx
- 16. Renal papilla
- 17. Renal column
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| Details |
| Latin |
Pelvis renallis |
| Precursor |
Ureteric bud |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.1221 |
| MeSH |
A05.810.453.537 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
13473676 |
| TA |
A08.1.05.001 |
| FMA |
15575 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The renal pelvis or pyelum is the funnel-like dilated proximal part of the ureter in the kidney.
In humans, the renal pelvis is the point of convergence of two or three major calyces. Each renal papilla is surrounded by a branch of the renal pelvis called a calyx.
The major function of the renal pelvis is to act as a funnel for urine flowing to the ureter.
The renal pelvis is the location of several kinds of kidney cancer.
Its mucous membrane is covered with transitional epithelium, and an underlying lamina propria of loose to dense connective tissue.
The renal pelves and calices have here been dissected out in a cow and seal and vary greatly in size and number depending on species.
Additional images
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Primitive kidney and bladder, from a reconstruction.
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Vertical section of kidney.
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See also
- Staghorn calculus
- Renal sinus
- Hydronephrosis
- Pyelectasis, the dilation of the renal pelvis
External links
- Anatomy figure: 40:03-07 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Section of the kidney, anterior view."
- Anatomy image:8962 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- Anatomy photo: Urinary/mammal/pelvis0/pelvis1 - Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Mammal, renal pelvis (Gross, Medium)"
- Anatomy photo: Urinary/mammal/pelvis1/pelvis1 - Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Mammal, renal pelvis (LM, Medium)"
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Anatomy of the urinary system
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| Kidneys |
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Layers
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- Fascia
- Capsule
- Cortex
- Medulla
- sinus
- pyramids
- medullary interstitium
- Lobe
- Cortical lobule
- Medullary ray
- Nephron
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Circulation
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- Arteries
- Renal artery
- segmental
- interlobar
- arcuate
- interlobular
- afferent
- Veins
- Renal vein
- Peritubular capillaries
- Vasa recta
- arcuate
- interlobar
- efferent
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Nephron
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Renal corpuscle
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- Glomerulus
- Bowman's capsule
- Glomerular basement membrane
- Podocyte
- Filtration slits
- Mesangium
- Intraglomerular mesangial cell
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Renal tubule
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- Proximal convoluted tubule
- Loop of Henle
- Descending
- Thin ascending
- Thick ascending
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Connecting tubule
- Tubular fluid
- Renal papilla
- Minor calyx
- Major calyx
- Renal pelvis
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Juxtaglomerular apparatus
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- Macula densa
- Juxtaglomerular cells
- Mesangium
- Extraglomerular mesangial cell
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| Ureters |
- Orifice of ureter
- Ureteropelvic junction
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| Bladder |
- Apex
- Uvula
- Neck
- Median umbilical ligament
- Muscular layer
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
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| Urethra |
- Urethral sphincters
- External sphincter
- Internal sphincter
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Index of the urinary system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
- Cells
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| Disease |
- Electrolyte and acid-base
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Urine tests
- Blood tests
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- Intravenous fluids
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A modified technique of paraumbilical three-port laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty for infants and children.
- Cao H1, Zhou H2, Liu K3, Ma L1, Liu D1, Tao T1, Luo X1, Cheng W4.
- Pediatric surgery international.Pediatr Surg Int.2016 Nov;32(11):1037-1045. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
- BACKGROUND: Common causes of complications of laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children include anastomotic stricture, poor drainage due to high ureteropelvic anastomosis, and torsion of ureter. Herewith, we described our modified technique of paraumbilical three-port laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty
- PMID 27567622
- A new optical coupling control technique and application in SWL.
- Lv JL1.
- Urolithiasis.Urolithiasis.2016 Nov;44(6):539-544. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
- The objective of this study was to compare the results of shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) between patients treated with optical coupling control (OCC) and those treated with "blind" coupling during SWL to treat renal stones. Enrolled in the study were patients with urinary stones who underwent SWL betw
- PMID 27025864
- Do JJ Stents Increase the Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Pediatric Renal Stones?
- Gündüz M1, Sekmenli T, Ciftci İ, Elmacı AM.
- Urologia internationalis.Urol Int.2016 Oct 26. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the effects of preoperative urinary catheterization in nephrolithiasis treatment with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL).METHODS: Patients admitted to the Department of Pediatric Surgery for renal stones between June 2012 and June 2014 were evaluated retrospect
- PMID 27780167
Japanese Journal
- ウイルムス腫瘍の病理組織学的検討(II) : 血管侵襲の分類とその評価
- 膀胱拡大術の臨床研究-2-ノベクタン(液体合成樹脂)噴霧の薄紙を用いた萎縮膀胱拡大術の研究-3-
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- renal pelvis (N,Z), kidney pelvis
- ラ
- pelvis renalis
- 同
- 腎盂
- 関
- 腎臓
[★]
腎盂
- 関
- pelvis renalis、renal pelvis
[★]
- 関
- kidney、renally